Romanian Journal of Neurology/ Revista Romana de Neurologie最新文献_第4页

A note on graph theory techniques for brain tumor detection 关于脑肿瘤检测的图论技术的说明

Romanian Journal of Neurology/ Revista Romana de Neurologie Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.37897/rjn.2022.4.6

Yegnanarayanan Venkataraman

引用次数: 0

The impact of gender differences on the cognitive function of type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients 性别差异对2型糖尿病患者认知功能的影响

Romanian Journal of Neurology/ Revista Romana de Neurologie Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.37897/rjn.2022.4.14

Anak Agung Ayu Putri Laksmidewi, Valentina Tjandra Dewi

引用次数: 0

Experience in the use of a multimodal staging system for Parkinson’s disease in clinical practice 帕金森病多模式分期系统在临床实践中的应用经验

Romanian Journal of Neurology/ Revista Romana de Neurologie Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.37897/rjn.2022.4.13

I. Khubetova, Y. Vorokhta

{"title":"Experience in the use of a multimodal staging system for Parkinson’s disease in clinical practice","authors":"I. Khubetova, Y. Vorokhta","doi":"10.37897/rjn.2022.4.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37897/rjn.2022.4.13","url":null,"abstract":"Objective. The aim of the study was to evaluate the information content of the multimodal staging system for Parkinson’s disease in clinical practice. Material and methods. The study was conducted on the basis of the Regional Clinical Hospital (Odesa). 364 patients with Parkinson’s disease were examined. Clinical manifestations were assessed according to the recommendations of Levin O.A. et al. (2019). Outcomes. Average age of the patients was 64.6±0.5 years, the sample was dominated by men – the gender ratio was 1/1.14. Left-sided lesions were noted in 126 (34.6%) patients, right-sided – in 127 (34.9%), bilateral – in 111 (30.5%). The akinetic-rigid form was observed in 92 (25.3%) cases, trembling – in 27 (7.4%) cases, mixed rigid-trembling in 157 (43.1%) cases, tremulous-rigid in 92 (7.4%) cases). Stage 1 according to Hoehn-Yahr was determined in 33 (9.1%), stage 1.5 – in 58 (15.9%), stage 2 – in 104 (28.6%), stage 2.5 – in 36 (9.9%), stage 3 - in 102 (28.0%), stage 3.5 – in 6 (1.6%), stage 4 – in 25 (6.9%) cases. No cases of stage 5 were reported. 65.4% of patients had cognitive impairments. 121 (33.2%) patients had pain syndrome of varying severity. Vegetative manifestations of varying severity were observed in 201 (55.2%) patients, affective manifestations – in 170 (46.7%) patients. Conclusion. The MOSCOVA scale is advisable to detail the criteria for staging within motor and non-motor manifestations of PD.","PeriodicalId":37662,"journal":{"name":"Romanian Journal of Neurology/ Revista Romana de Neurologie","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49190512","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Hematocrit as disability predictor 30 days post-ischemia stroke 红细胞压积作为缺血卒中后30天残疾预测指标

Romanian Journal of Neurology/ Revista Romana de Neurologie Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.37897/rjn.2022.4.15

Regina Vika Maharani, R. Pinzon, Esdras Ardi Pramudita

{"title":"Hematocrit as disability predictor 30 days post-ischemia stroke","authors":"Regina Vika Maharani, R. Pinzon, Esdras Ardi Pramudita","doi":"10.37897/rjn.2022.4.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37897/rjn.2022.4.15","url":null,"abstract":"Objective. Measure whether the hematocrit can be the disability predictor in 30 days post ischemic stroke. Methods. This study is a cohort retrospective using secondary data from medical records of patients with stroke ischemia. The total sample in this study is 54, consisting of group with hematocrit <43% and group with hematocrit >43.5%. Disability is measured with modified Rankin Scale (mRS) which consist of independent group (score 0-2) and dependent group (score 3-5); and Barthel Index score which consist of independent group (score >12) and dependent group (score <12) using Mann Whitney test. Results. The mean age of the population was 60.333+10.97338 which the most age group that suffering from stroke is late elderly (56-65 years old). Majority of subjects is men (70.37%). The mean of hematocrit value 42.62+3.550467%, there are 34 subjects (62.96%) in group with hematocrit <43.5% and 20 subjects (37.04%) in group with hematocrit >43.5%. There are no significant associations between hematocrit and mRS (p-value = 0.735) also BI (p-value = 0.49), but there are significant associations between age (p value = 0.043) and sex (p-value = 0.002). Conclusion. Hematocrit value cannot be used as a predictor of disability 30 days post ischemic stroke.","PeriodicalId":37662,"journal":{"name":"Romanian Journal of Neurology/ Revista Romana de Neurologie","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70152394","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Carotid stenting technique and review of literature – What every resident should know 颈动脉支架技术和文献综述-每个住院医生都应该知道的

Romanian Journal of Neurology/ Revista Romana de Neurologie Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.37897/rjn.2022.4.10

Saurabh Sharma, D. Kaur

引用次数: 0

Towards a sensitive awake craniotomy: assessment of electrical mapping thresholds 面向敏感清醒开颅术:电图阈值评估

Romanian Journal of Neurology/ Revista Romana de Neurologie Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.37897/rjn.2022.4.5

A. Bouadel, M. El Hassani, M. Oudrhiri, M. Jiddane, S. Kabbaj, A. El Ouahabi

{"title":"Towards a sensitive awake craniotomy: assessment of electrical mapping thresholds","authors":"A. Bouadel, M. El Hassani, M. Oudrhiri, M. Jiddane, S. Kabbaj, A. El Ouahabi","doi":"10.37897/rjn.2022.4.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37897/rjn.2022.4.5","url":null,"abstract":"Background. Awake surgery is currently a safe and reliable alternative for identifying and preserving functional areas. However, this protocol has evolved over time to minimize the occurrence of electrical stimulation-induced seizures and postoperative deficits. Objective. The aim of this study is to highlight both internal and external factors influencing the language and sensorimotor thresholds of electrical stimulation mapping (ESM) during gliomas awake surgery. Material and methods. From October 2016 to April 2022, we performed a retrospective study on 74 patients underwent awake craniotomy of gliomas in two series based on ESM: group 1 and group 2. Preoperatively and three months after surgery, general performance and neurological deficits were assessed according to the type, location, and side of the tumor in correlation with ASA, BMI, Mallampati and KPS indexes. Results. The outcome shows that the median patient age was 49 years old in a range of [13-70], functional mapping was performed in language areas for 96% of patients and motor functions for 54%. In addition, 55.5% of the patients had HGG, 40.5% had LGG, and 4% had AVMs. Most lesions were in the temporal area (40.5%), followed by the frontal area (31%), 24.5% for insular area, 4% for the parietal area, and 85% of patients had left-sided lesions. The overall rate of intraoperative complications fell from 16.2% in group 2 to 1.35% in group 1. Conclusions. Under the ESM threshold of group 1, a high-quality of awake surgery can be used with optimally low complications and failure rates regardless of BMI, ASA rating, Mallampati and KPS scores or smoking status.","PeriodicalId":37662,"journal":{"name":"Romanian Journal of Neurology/ Revista Romana de Neurologie","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43784346","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Possible high fever in influenza outpatients with migraine – A retrospective cohort study 流感门诊偏头痛患者可能发高烧——一项回顾性队列研究

Romanian Journal of Neurology/ Revista Romana de Neurologie Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.37897/rjn.2022.4.12

Tatsuro Doi

{"title":"Possible high fever in influenza outpatients with migraine – A retrospective cohort study","authors":"Tatsuro Doi","doi":"10.37897/rjn.2022.4.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37897/rjn.2022.4.12","url":null,"abstract":"Background. There is limited information on neurologic complications associated with influenza in adults. Objectives. To identify headache features and high fever in influenza outpatients with migraine in the Department of Internal Medicine by a neurologist. Methods. In 2022, a retrospective cohort study was performed to review the medical records during 2016 to 2019. A total of 64 (44 women; 53 unvaccinated; 47 type A) influenza patients were included. All patients were physically examined, and axillary temperatures were measured at around 9 am. The mean body temperature in 34 patients without headache was compared to that in 22 with headache and 8 with headache and an underlying migraine. Results. Among the 27 unvaccinated influenza type A patients (18 women) under 50 years old, the mean body temperatures were 37.79, 38.10, and 38.86 degrees C for the 12 (6 women) without headache, 10 (8 women) with headache, and 5 (4 women) with headache and a history of migraine, respectively. The mean [SD] ages were 33.58 [7.27], 37.30 [9.58], and 32.40 [7.50] years, respectively. Levene`s Test showed no equal variances between the body temperatures of the 12 without headache and those of 5 with headache and a history of migraine (P=0.007). Welch`s Test showed significant differences in their mean body temperatures (P=0.012). Conclusion. There is a possibility of high fever in unvaccinated influenza type A outpatients under 50 years old with migraine.","PeriodicalId":37662,"journal":{"name":"Romanian Journal of Neurology/ Revista Romana de Neurologie","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41413444","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Arterial hypertension in acute stroke. Current therapeutical indications 急性脑卒中中的动脉高血压。目前的治疗指征

Romanian Journal of Neurology/ Revista Romana de Neurologie Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.37897/rjn.2022.4.2

I. Nistor, L. Gherasim

引用次数: 0

Predicting cognitive impairment and psycho-emotional disorders in Multiple Sclerosis patients according to MRI findings 根据MRI结果预测多发性硬化症患者的认知障碍和心理情绪障碍

Romanian Journal of Neurology/ Revista Romana de Neurologie Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.37897/rjn.2022.4.11

T. Odintsova, O. Kopchak

{"title":"Predicting cognitive impairment and psycho-emotional disorders in Multiple Sclerosis patients according to MRI findings","authors":"T. Odintsova, O. Kopchak","doi":"10.37897/rjn.2022.4.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37897/rjn.2022.4.11","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives. The aim of our study was to assess the probability of cognitive impairment (CI) in general and in separate domains, depression, anxiety and sleep disorders onset depending on their association with MRI findings in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS). Materials and methods. 137 patients with MS were enrolled into the study. All participants were divided into two groups: group A included study subjects with relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) and B consisted of patients with secondary progressive multiple sclerosis (SPMS). Results. Participants with progressive forms of MS had a higher risk of CI development compare to the patients with RRMS (p=0,0361). Memory decline onset depended on the presence of the brain atrophy in combination with lesions of the parietal lobe (OR=2.74 (0.85-8.77), p <0.0001) in RRMS cases, furthermore, on presence of combined demyelination in temporal lobe with corpus callosum (OR=17.33 (2.92-103.02), p=0.0006) and parietal lobe separately (OR=7.5 (1.14-49.26), p=0.0239) in patients with SPMS. Conclusions. CI and psycho-emotional disorders can be predicted by means of MRI findings and potentially prevented.","PeriodicalId":37662,"journal":{"name":"Romanian Journal of Neurology/ Revista Romana de Neurologie","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44501869","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The use of the gold compound (AuCl4) solution as an alternative contrast medium for iodine in computed tomography (CT-Scan) imaging 金化合物（AuCl4）溶液作为碘的替代造影剂在计算机断层扫描成像中的应用

Romanian Journal of Neurology/ Revista Romana de Neurologie Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.37897/rjn.2022.4.8

M. Radhi

{"title":"The use of the gold compound (AuCl4) solution as an alternative contrast medium for iodine in computed tomography (CT-Scan) imaging","authors":"M. Radhi","doi":"10.37897/rjn.2022.4.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37897/rjn.2022.4.8","url":null,"abstract":"In computerized tomography (CT-Scan), iodine solution was used as a contrast medium to improve imaging. But the iodine solution has different side effects for patients. In the present work, one of the gold compounds AuCl4 was used as an alternative contrast agent. The study used rabbits in an in vivo method to examine both the organs of the heart and the kidneys. Hounsfield unit (HU) values from computed tomography of rabbit and kidney angiography findings were found and compared with HU values for iodine contrast medium. Iodine solution is the only contrast medium currently used in the present study, gold tetrachloride (AuCl4) solution has been chosen as an alternative contrast medium in computed tomography scanning (CT-scan). It was found that using AuCl4 solution as an alternative contrast medium in rabbits enhanced the CT-scan imaging in the resolution and increasing the of heart and kidney organs in comparison with the iodine compound without any side effects. Rabbit’s heart and kidney were selected to study the effect of using 1.4 M iodine solution and 0.1 M AuCl4 as an alternative contrast medium in CT-scan. The HU value for the heart has 53 HU when used high concentration of Iodine complex, while the HU value at low concentration of alternative contrast medium of 0.1 M of gold compound has 50.5. The same results were found in the kidney organ. From these results, the resolution of the CT image is good and cleared when an alternative contrast medium (AuCl4) used. We can conclude that the alternate contrast medium for AuCl4 solution has high HU values for both heart and kidney compared to iodine solution.","PeriodicalId":37662,"journal":{"name":"Romanian Journal of Neurology/ Revista Romana de Neurologie","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43793535","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0