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Dal combattente a Omar Gatlato: Modelli di mascolinità nell’Algeria indipendente 从战士到奥马尔·加塔托:阿尔及利亚独立男子气概的典范
Kervan Pub Date : 2018-11-23 DOI: 10.13135/1825-263X/2874
J. Guardi
{"title":"Dal combattente a Omar Gatlato: Modelli di mascolinità nell’Algeria indipendente","authors":"J. Guardi","doi":"10.13135/1825-263X/2874","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13135/1825-263X/2874","url":null,"abstract":"Shortly after independence (1962), Algeria put in place different political discourses in order to strengthen the new citizens’ identity. Among these the discourse about manhood was crucial and focused especially on the muǧāhid , the fighter, whose fighting allowed Algerian to conquer freedom and independence. Therefore, manhood became a political ideal engaging social and political dynamics devoted to define the man-woman relationships. Moreover, it helped constructing a collective and normative imaginary in line with the hegemonic masculinity (Robert Connell 1996), i.e., men’s identity was construed as a universal model influencing society as well as politics. In this paper I present different forms of this discourse and outline the characteristic of the “true” muǧāhid , underscoring how this was built in order to define an imaged manhood.","PeriodicalId":37635,"journal":{"name":"Kervan","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46769790","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
L’eponimo arabo Jurhum: La questione etimologica e delle fonti 阿拉伯地名Jurhum：词源问题和来源
Kervan Pub Date : 2018-11-23 DOI: 10.13135/1825-263X/2906
F. Grande
{"title":"L’eponimo arabo Jurhum: La questione etimologica e delle fonti","authors":"F. Grande","doi":"10.13135/1825-263X/2906","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13135/1825-263X/2906","url":null,"abstract":"The etymology of the Arab eponym Jurhum is here investigated on the basis of the contexts in which it occurs in historiographical sources and the meanings of the adjective  jurhum,  as attested in lexicographical sources. The resulting interpretation assigns Jurhum two original meanings (homonymy). Firstly, Jurhum means a tall palm, from the root  H J R  via metathesis (see  nakhlah muhjirah ) and, indeed, narrative texts describe a descendant of Jurhum precisely as a tall palm. The vegetal nature of Jurhum is likely to be an instance of totemism. Secondly, Jurhum means a benign serpent, from the root  J R H  (see Tigre  garha  ‘good-natured’). However, it may refer to a malignant serpent by antiphrasis, as  ḥub āb  ‘friendly serpent/entity’ stands for  shayṭ ān  ‘hostile serpent/entity’. The animal nature of Jurhum is also an instance of totemism. A descendant of Jurhum is in fact described as a viper, i.e. a malignant serpent.","PeriodicalId":37635,"journal":{"name":"Kervan","volume":"22 1","pages":"19-63"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48697944","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Shih-Wei Hsu. Bilder für den Pharao, Untersuchungen zu den bildlichen Ausdrücken des Ägyptischen in den Königsinschriften und anderen Textgattungen. 2017. 施。法老的图像，对王室铭文和其他文本类型中埃及人形象表达的调查。2017
Kervan Pub Date : 2018-11-23 DOI: 10.13135/1825-263X/2877
S. Bojowald
{"title":"Shih-Wei Hsu. Bilder für den Pharao, Untersuchungen zu den bildlichen Ausdrücken des Ägyptischen in den Königsinschriften und anderen Textgattungen. 2017.","authors":"S. Bojowald","doi":"10.13135/1825-263X/2877","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13135/1825-263X/2877","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37635,"journal":{"name":"Kervan","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46736218","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Translating Xi Jinping’s speeches: China’s search for discursive power between ‘political correctness’ and ‘external propaganda’
Kervan Pub Date : 2018-11-23 DOI: 10.13135/1825-263X/2875
Tanina Zappone
{"title":"Translating Xi Jinping’s speeches: China’s search for discursive power between ‘political correctness’ and ‘external propaganda’","authors":"Tanina Zappone","doi":"10.13135/1825-263X/2875","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13135/1825-263X/2875","url":null,"abstract":"Assuming that politics is inseparably concerned with language, the paper provides some insights on the translation strategies adopted in western languages editions of the collection Xi Jinping: The Governance of China (Xi Jinping tan zhiguo lizheng 习近平谈治国理政), and on their potential impact in the perspective of China's external propaganda. The article collocates the editorial project in the perspective of China' discursive power strategy, as one of many current initiatives aimed to spread \"China's voice\" in the world. Since the volume apparently focuses on the construction of a heroic narrative around Xi Jinping's figure, the paper questions China's ability to adapt the Chinese leader's message for foreign rhetorical tastes and to build up a discourse able to attract and influence international public opinion. In particular, through an analysis of the translation process of the Italian edition of the book - where the author was involved as a translator - the paper tries to assess to what extent target-oriented strategies have influenced the choice of contents and translation in the book, as well as their effectiveness in terms of external propaganda.","PeriodicalId":37635,"journal":{"name":"Kervan","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45118147","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Note a margine su natura demoniaca, sessualità e donna in Bhagavadgītā As It Is di A. C. Bhaktivedānta Svāmī Prabhupāda 请注意，在a.C.Bhaktivedaneta Svami Prabhupāda的《薄伽梵歌》中，有一个魔鬼般的自然边缘，一个唐娜
Kervan Pub Date : 2018-11-23 DOI: 10.13135/1825-263X/2876
Bryan De Notariis
{"title":"Note a margine su natura demoniaca, sessualità e donna in Bhagavadgītā As It Is di A. C. Bhaktivedānta Svāmī Prabhupāda","authors":"Bryan De Notariis","doi":"10.13135/1825-263X/2876","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13135/1825-263X/2876","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyses three recurring concepts in the Bhagavadgītā As It Is written by Bhaktivedānta Svāmī Prabhupāda (the founder of the Hare Kṛṣṇa movement): the demoniac nature, the sexuality, and the woman. The research investigates the use and meaning of these three concepts and how they are linked to each other by a basic doctrine of aversion of materiality. The doctrine of Svāmī Prabhupāda will be defined a “Traditional Worldly Asceticism” as a result of a comparison between the Hare Kṛṣṇa movement and the works and ideas of western scholars such as Wilhelm Halbfass and Max Weber.","PeriodicalId":37635,"journal":{"name":"Kervan","volume":"22 1","pages":"217-234"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66233650","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Simon Magus and Simon Peter in Rome. The Sureth Version of a Late East-Syriac Hymn for the Commemoration of Saints Peter and Paul 西门法师和西门彼得在罗马。纪念圣徒彼得和保罗的晚期东叙利亚赞美诗的第五版
Kervan Pub Date : 2018-11-23 DOI: 10.13135/1825-263X/2882
A. Mengozzi
{"title":"Simon Magus and Simon Peter in Rome. The Sureth Version of a Late East-Syriac Hymn for the Commemoration of Saints Peter and Paul","authors":"A. Mengozzi","doi":"10.13135/1825-263X/2882","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13135/1825-263X/2882","url":null,"abstract":"A Sureth (Christian North-Eastern Neo-Aramaic) version of an East-Syriac hymn on Simon Magus and Simon Peter in Rome and its late Classical Syriac Vorlage are here published for the first time. The text is part of a small group of hymns on Peter and Rome that belong to the East Syriac liturgy for the commemoration of Saints Peter and Paul. The episode of the public contest and specific narrative details derive from the Syriac History of Simon Cephas, the Chief of the Apostles . These narrative and poetic texts on Peter have their ultimate roots in literary works, such as the Acts of Peter and the Pseudo-Clementine Recognitions , that circulated in various languages from the Antiquity onwards and forms the genuine lore of Christian culture, in Europe as well as in Africa and the Near East. More or less consciously adopting a rather narrow-minded, confessional point of view, we are used to label as apocryphal this kind of foundational Christian literature. An attempt is made to contextualize the two versions of the hymn and their text transmission in the histories of both Classical Syriac and Sureth literatures.","PeriodicalId":37635,"journal":{"name":"Kervan","volume":"22 1","pages":"65-90"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42194382","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Eva Cancik-Kirschbaum, Jochem Kahl, (unter Mitarbeit von Klaus Wagensonner). Erste Philologien. Archäologie einer Disziplin vom Tigris bis zum Nil. 2018. 茱恩·寇奇圣诞树第一个Philologien .考古学研究，从底格里斯河到尼罗河，2018年
Kervan Pub Date : 2018-11-23 DOI: 10.13135/1825-263X/2883
Marco Moriggi
{"title":"Eva Cancik-Kirschbaum, Jochem Kahl, (unter Mitarbeit von Klaus Wagensonner). Erste Philologien. Archäologie einer Disziplin vom Tigris bis zum Nil. 2018.","authors":"Marco Moriggi","doi":"10.13135/1825-263X/2883","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13135/1825-263X/2883","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37635,"journal":{"name":"Kervan","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42618008","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An investigation into the "nūn al-wiqāyati" in Classical Arabic 古阿拉伯语中“nūn al-wiqāyati”一词的研究
Kervan Pub Date : 2018-11-23 DOI: 10.13135/1825-263X/2871
A. Faraj
{"title":"An investigation into the \"nūn al-wiqāyati\" in Classical Arabic","authors":"A. Faraj","doi":"10.13135/1825-263X/2871","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13135/1825-263X/2871","url":null,"abstract":"The article aims to explain the denomination of the nūn al-wiqāyati (“the nūn of protection”) and its real function in classical Arabic, focusing on linguistics and the theories of the Arab grammarians. Explanations of its function fall broadly into two camps. One sees its function as a wiqāyati (“protection”) element, while the other considers it as a personal suffix, i.e. 1 st p. sg. –nī as an object. At the same time this paper argues for the two personal endings for the 1 st p. sg -ī and –nī in order to reach an acceptable morphological analysis.\u2028After reviewing the opinions of the classical and modern Arab grammarians about the nūn al-wiqāyati as an Arabic term, its original function becomes clear.","PeriodicalId":37635,"journal":{"name":"Kervan","volume":"22 1","pages":"9-18"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66233637","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Frammenti di escatologia sciita: Dhū l-Qarnayn nell’opera di Ibn Bābawayh 什叶派末世论的碎片：伊本·巴瓦伊作品中的Dhúl-Qarnayn
Kervan Pub Date : 2018-11-23 DOI: 10.13135/1825-263X/2873
L. Bottini
{"title":"Frammenti di escatologia sciita: Dhū l-Qarnayn nell’opera di Ibn Bābawayh","authors":"L. Bottini","doi":"10.13135/1825-263X/2873","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13135/1825-263X/2873","url":null,"abstract":"Sūrat al-Kahf , the eighteenth chapter of the Muslim Holy Book, transmits a story about a character, nicknamed Dhū l-Qarnayn which literally means ‘the two-horned one’. The ambiguity in the Quran in naming this figure led to a protracted debate about his identity: According to some sources it was Alexander the Great and according to others it was Cyrus or ʿAyyāsh. Scholars have already pointed to the importance of investigating the earliest stages of the accounts concerning this character with a view to understanding the entire tradition surrounding him. For this reason they have focused attention on the religious literature and, in particular, on the Sunni production of the Middle Ages. In this contribution, I will deal with the Twelver religious literature, in particular with four works written by Muḥammad Ibn Bābawayh, eminent traditionist and jurist who lived during the tenth century. Ibn Bābawayh narrates several accounts about Dhū l-Qarnayn in these works and in particular in the Kamāl al-dīn wa tamām al-niʿma fī ithbāt al-ghayba wa kashf al-ḥayra, one of the first works on the occultation of the twelfth imam. My analysis has a two-fold aim: To extrapolate the various motifs connected with Dhū l-Qarnayn in these texts and to verify how this character is utilized within the Imami circles in Ibn Bābawayh’s time.","PeriodicalId":37635,"journal":{"name":"Kervan","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45387182","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Healing and Spirituality: The mganga figure between literature, myths and beliefs 治愈与灵性：文学、神话和信仰之间的姆甘加形象
Kervan Pub Date : 2018-11-23 DOI: 10.13135/1825-263X/2872
Graziella Acquaviva
{"title":"Healing and Spirituality: The mganga figure between literature, myths and beliefs","authors":"Graziella Acquaviva","doi":"10.13135/1825-263X/2872","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13135/1825-263X/2872","url":null,"abstract":"In  many parts of Africa, illness, health  and misfortune are considered human experiences influenced by spiritual entities, and therefore connected  to local beliefs and religion. Consequently, the concept of uganga  (healing) reflects the total of knowledge, skills and practices based on theories, beliefs and experiences. The ‘conceptual reality’ can be transformed into imaginative and mnemonic reality through stories, narrations, representations and memories. In my paper, I will show the figures of three men who have been transformed into literary and/or media characters: the prophet-healer  Kinjeketile, the witchdoctor Nguvumali, and the “dreamy healer” Ambilikile Mwasapile a retired Lutheran pastor who became a public figure for his self-referential ability to cure diseases such as HIV/AIDS. Though they were different in chronology, history and destinies, they are still linked to the topic of the ‘healing’.","PeriodicalId":37635,"journal":{"name":"Kervan","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44151049","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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