N. A. Rahim, H. Dao, M. R. Islam, Ahmad Fadzil Ismail Ibrahim
{"title":"Prediction of the tropospheric scintillation for earth to satellite link in tropical climate","authors":"N. A. Rahim, H. Dao, M. R. Islam, Ahmad Fadzil Ismail Ibrahim","doi":"10.1109/ICOM.2011.5937143","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICOM.2011.5937143","url":null,"abstract":"There are many phenomena that cause losses to signal during transmission through the earth's atmosphere. One of them is scintillation. Scintillation arises from atmospheric refractive index discontinuities and resulting in random fades and fluctuation of the received signals amplitude about a mean level. This is caused by small scale loopholes in the transmission path with time. It is an important source of degradation especially on low availability satellite communications systems operating at frequencies above 10GHz. Scintillation occurs continually, nonetheless whether the sky is clear or rainy. Many prediction models have been proposed to predict the tropospheric scintillation which is the fast fluctuations on line of site links on earth-space paths at different frequencies. Most of them can predict tropospheric scintillation from 7 GHz to 20 GHz. All of them have been developed based on scintillation data collected from temperate climate. But tropical countries have different patterns of climate compared to the four seasons' countries. Their climate is mainly uniform temperature, high humidity and heavy rainfall. Up to now, there have been very few researches done on scintillation fit for tropical countries. Hence, scintillation models need to be investigated based on scintillation data measured in tropical country. The purpose of this paper is to investigate on which models are suitable for Malaysia's tropical climate. This paper will also present a complete analysis of all prediction models. It highlights their strengths and limitations and also focuses their suitability to tropical climate.","PeriodicalId":376337,"journal":{"name":"2011 4th International Conference on Mechatronics (ICOM)","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128148772","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Design of fuzzy based controller for modern elevator group with floor priority constraints","authors":"M. Rashid, B. Kasemi, A. Faruq, A. Alam","doi":"10.1109/ICOM.2011.5937196","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICOM.2011.5937196","url":null,"abstract":"The elevator technologies are developed to serve the requested passenger's floors with high consideration of passengers' satisfaction and elevator optimal performance. Responding to the issue, this paper focuses on development of an elevator group controller based on fuzzy algorithm. By introducing a fuzzy controller in an elevator system, this project is developed to manage the required passenger traffic density keeping passenger waiting times within reasonable limits. To increase the performance of the elevator group three major linguistic variables are introduced within a set of fuzzy rules. These include the average waiting time (AWT), power consumption (PC), and floor traffic (FT). When the passenger traffic is high, the low fuzzy control values reduce the importance of priority of floors rather the estimated arrival time is to be minimized. The simulation was accomplished to check the priority of fuzzy system graphically while the actual prototype of elevator system is programmed by PIC device as a controller. As a result a set of fuzzy rules was drawn based on practical considerations; mainly minimization of waiting time and energy consumption. When a few hall requests are registered, the elevator controller will decide which one of the elevators will serve which of the incoming hall requests. In order to manifest the work with actual elevator service, a computer simulation of a four-cars-elevator controller in a twenty storied building is accomplished by using MATLAB™ fuzzy logic toolbox and implements the prototype experimental model.","PeriodicalId":376337,"journal":{"name":"2011 4th International Conference on Mechatronics (ICOM)","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114911499","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Quality inspection of engraved image using shape-based matching approach","authors":"N. Ahmad, M. Sulaiman, M. K. Aripin","doi":"10.1109/ICOM.2011.5937120","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICOM.2011.5937120","url":null,"abstract":"The role of machine vision system as a vital component for quality control mainly in manufacturing process cannot be denied. The system is developed to overcome the discrepancy from human vision and illumination changes. This paper proposes shape-based vision algorithm, a hierarchical template-matching approach that implemented in flexible manufacturing system to verify the quality of engraved image. Color and gray scale charged couple device (CCD) cameras are used to acquire engraved image for different kind of environment. The engraved image is preprocessed using image processing technique. Region of interest (ROI) is then selected and digitized into gray level to extract the contour of the object using segmentation technique. The extracted contour is used as template for object recognition during matching process. Several objects are engraved on the acrylic souvenir bases with different color background to test the algorithm. This experiment result shows that the algorithm works better with detection rate of 100% and matching accuracy of more than 98%. The approach can be applied in packaging, pharmacy, education, medical or any other areas which apply shape in their application.","PeriodicalId":376337,"journal":{"name":"2011 4th International Conference on Mechatronics (ICOM)","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128035412","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Simulation and experimental studies on the behavior of a magnetorheological damper under impact loading","authors":"Alif Zulfakar bin Pokaad, M. Nasir, Ubaidillah","doi":"10.1109/ICOM.2011.5937114","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICOM.2011.5937114","url":null,"abstract":"This paper is aimed to model behavior of a magnetorheological (MR) damper under impact loading through polynomial approach. The polynomial model is developed based on curve fitting from experimental results and consists of a three regions namely fluid locking, positive and negative acceleration regions. The experimental results which have been performed using impact test apparatus are evaluated in the form of transmitted force in velocity domain. The simulation results of the proposed polynomial model are then compared with the experimental results. Results show that the proposed polynomial model is follow the experimental data in three regions has been study namely fluid locking, positive and negative accelerations.","PeriodicalId":376337,"journal":{"name":"2011 4th International Conference on Mechatronics (ICOM)","volume":"539 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123263804","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jakob Kentzer, Bjarke Koch, M. Thiim, Richard W. Jones, Egon Villumsen
{"title":"An open source hardware-based mechatronics project: The replicating rapid 3-D printer","authors":"Jakob Kentzer, Bjarke Koch, M. Thiim, Richard W. Jones, Egon Villumsen","doi":"10.1109/ICOM.2011.5937174","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICOM.2011.5937174","url":null,"abstract":"This contribution reviews the execution of an open source hardware (OSHW) project as part of the Master in Mechatronics Degree Programme at the University of Southern Denmark. There were a number of reasons that motivated us to carry out this project; educational, intellectual and research reasons. Open source projects provide unique opportunities for students to gain experience solving real-world problems. There was also a research consideration in pursuing an OSHW project. Three of the authors of this contribution are working towards a Master's Degree in Innovation and Business and wanted to carry out an OSHW project as a precursor to doing research work on the ‘Commercialization of OSHW Projects’. The choice of the project was all important and we choose to build a 3-D printer using information provided by the RepRap Open Source Community because this satisfied nearly all our specifications for an OSHW project. Our experiences in constructing a 3-D printer as well as documenting the areas where the open source information currently has deficiencies are documented here.","PeriodicalId":376337,"journal":{"name":"2011 4th International Conference on Mechatronics (ICOM)","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123291938","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Towards realizing collaborative rigid object transfer by a human hand and a robot manipulator","authors":"S. A. Faizal, R. Ikeura, S. Hayakawa, H. Sawai","doi":"10.1109/ICOM.2011.5937167","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICOM.2011.5937167","url":null,"abstract":"A requirement for human friendly robot had increased dramatically with the demand of assistive robotic having direct interaction with human. We were aiming at generating a smooth and natural cooperative transfers performed by a human-robot system. Prior to the development of such system, characteristics for smooth and natural cooperative object transfer in a human-human system were investigated. Specifically, we focused on the information exchange between subjects during execution of the cooperative task. We have investigated the effect of perceiving different part of the object as a means for exchanging information between subjects. We also considered the importance of having information of cooperative task initiation signal and targets position to the task smoothness (mediolateral and anteroposterior direction). The results indicated that perceiving the Centre part of the experimental object produced more frequent smooth and natural cooperative task executed in mediolateral direction but not for the task in anteroposterior direction. Also, regardless of Centre or End case, cooperative motion smoothness increased when time of initiation and target position and was available to both subjects. Those characteristics will be considered in designing the human-robot system.","PeriodicalId":376337,"journal":{"name":"2011 4th International Conference on Mechatronics (ICOM)","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116549794","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Ya, Sheroz Khan, A. Nordin, K. Al-Khateeb, Muhammad Islam, A. Naji
{"title":"Novel MEMS fully differential capacitive transducer design and analysis","authors":"M. Ya, Sheroz Khan, A. Nordin, K. Al-Khateeb, Muhammad Islam, A. Naji","doi":"10.1109/ICOM.2011.5937152","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICOM.2011.5937152","url":null,"abstract":"This paper details the design and analysis of a novel MEMS fully differential capacitive sensor which can be used to measure the parameter related to force changes, such as pressure or acceleration. This MEMS model uses a new structure to get extremely high resolution of 11.6fF/KPa. Further it has a good level of linearity as regard changes in capacitance as a function of force change.","PeriodicalId":376337,"journal":{"name":"2011 4th International Conference on Mechatronics (ICOM)","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130817024","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A novel biased energy distribution (BED) scheme for clustering sensor networks","authors":"A. Salami, F. Anwar, H. Bello-Salau, A. Aibinu","doi":"10.1109/ICOM.2011.5937156","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICOM.2011.5937156","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents the impact of utilizing a biased energy distribution (BED) scheme among sensor nodes for clustering sensor networks. In clustering sensor networks, some of the nodes are elected as aggregators and they compress the data from their cluster members before sending the aggregated data to the sink. Existing clustering routing protocols assume that all the nodes are provided with equal amount of energy but this shortens the network lifetime and makes the network unstable once the first node dies. This paper proposes a solution by using a technique that prioritizes the network into higher and lower energy nodes. The aim of this approach is to ensure well balanced energy consumption in order to maximize network lifetime. It is shown by simulation that the proposed technique exhibits better performance when compared to existing clustering routing techniques in terms of throughput, network lifetime and energy consumption.","PeriodicalId":376337,"journal":{"name":"2011 4th International Conference on Mechatronics (ICOM)","volume":"306 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133234166","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Active vibration control of a flexible plate via Active Force Control strategy","authors":"T. A. Rahman, I. Darus","doi":"10.1109/ICOM.2011.5937194","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICOM.2011.5937194","url":null,"abstract":"Active Vibration Control (AVC) is well known nowadays as an optimum technique in vibration suppression of flexible structures. Due to the complexity of the dynamics system of flexible structures, vibration control process is quite a challenge. In this paper, the vibration control of flexible structures using Active Force Control (AFC) method is studied, experimentally. The AVC-AFC controller design is implemented to a full clamped flexible plate system to evaluate its vibration attenuation performance. The system's dynamic model considering the collocated placement of the sensor and actuator is derived within the LabVIEW environment. The first five frequencies of vibration mode were obtained. The result indicated that the AVC-AFC possessed the ability to attenuate vibration of the flexible structure.","PeriodicalId":376337,"journal":{"name":"2011 4th International Conference on Mechatronics (ICOM)","volume":"11 7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133813425","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Multiple-surface sliding mode control for 3DOF helicopter","authors":"Mostafa A. Hamood, Rini Akmeliawati, A. Legowo","doi":"10.1109/ICOM.2011.5937168","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICOM.2011.5937168","url":null,"abstract":"The three degree of freedom (3DOF) helicopter is a simplified model, which is used to study the behaviours of the helicopters. It is an example of a so-called underactuated mechanical system that has a fewer control inputs than degrees of freedom. Application of multiple-surface sliding mode control to such model looks attractive, because of the ability of this method to stabilize the underatuated systems and to deal with uncertainties, which usually exist in such systems. In this paper, a multiple-surface sliding mode is proposed to control the elevation and travel angles of the 3DOF helicopter.","PeriodicalId":376337,"journal":{"name":"2011 4th International Conference on Mechatronics (ICOM)","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133417396","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}