Władza i polityka w czasach nowożytnych. Dyplomacja i sprawy wewnętrzne最新文献

Opinie księdza Jędrzeja Kitowicza o dyplomacji i dyplomatach

Władza i polityka w czasach nowożytnych. Dyplomacja i sprawy wewnętrzne Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.18778/8220-090-4.04

Andrzej Stroynowski

引用次数: 0

Kasztelan krakowski Jerzy ks. Zbaraski wobec zagrożenia granic Rzeczypospolitej ze strony Siedmiogrodu

Władza i polityka w czasach nowożytnych. Dyplomacja i sprawy wewnętrzne Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.18778/8220-090-4.06

Zbigniew Anusik

{"title":"Kasztelan krakowski Jerzy ks. Zbaraski wobec zagrożenia granic Rzeczypospolitej ze strony Siedmiogrodu","authors":"Zbigniew Anusik","doi":"10.18778/8220-090-4.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18778/8220-090-4.06","url":null,"abstract":"Prince Jerzy Zbaraski (1574–1631) was one of the most outstanding Polish politicians of the first half of 17th century. Since 1620 he held the prestigious office of castellan of Kraków. He was a recognized leader of the opposition in the second half of the reign of Sigismund III. Living permanently in Kraków, he carefully observed the actions of Bethlen Gábor, ruling in Transylvania, whom he considered as a faithful vasal of the Turkish Sultan. Zbaraski’s attitude to the Bethlen was ambivalent. On the one hand, the prince considered the ruler of Transylvania as a dangerous neighbor of the Commonwealth and warned the Polish king against him. On the other hand, he saw him as a potential ally against his own monarch. However, Bethlen’s efforts to obtain the Polish crown made the castellan of Kraków, dreaming of the Polish throne himself, perceive this neighbor with increasing reluctance. The article attempts to trace the attitude of prince Jerzy Zbaraski to the ruler of Transylvania in the years 1619–1629. The starting point for these considerations is the battle of Humienne (Hommonai) fought on November 23, 1619 (Jerzy Zbaraski was a resolute opponent of sending Polish troops to Transylvania). The final chord is the unexpected death of Bethlen Gábor, who died on November 15, 1629.","PeriodicalId":375902,"journal":{"name":"Władza i polityka w czasach nowożytnych. Dyplomacja i sprawy wewnętrzne","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128905252","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Przed wyjazdem do Stambułu. Kilka uwag na temat przygotowania misji Stanisława Chomentowskiego, wojewody mazowieckiego, do Porty Ottomańskiej w 1712 roku

Władza i polityka w czasach nowożytnych. Dyplomacja i sprawy wewnętrzne Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.18778/8220-090-4.08

Adam Perłakowski

{"title":"Przed wyjazdem do Stambułu. Kilka uwag na temat przygotowania misji Stanisława Chomentowskiego, wojewody mazowieckiego, do Porty Ottomańskiej w 1712 roku","authors":"Adam Perłakowski","doi":"10.18778/8220-090-4.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18778/8220-090-4.08","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of Stanisław Chomentowski’s mission as the Grand Ambassador to the Sublime Porte in 1712–1714 was to confirm the terms of the Treaty of Karlowitz, signed in 1699, and to reduce the political tension between the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and Turkey, which in late 1712 and throughout almost entire 1713 even threatened to erupt in an armed conflict between the two states. Considering the course of the mission, the difficulties in completing it, and even the temporary restriction of the Polish diplomat’s freedom on the territory of the Ottoman state, its results should be regarded as definitely positive. Chomentowski’s visit to Turkey, where he was supported by Augustus II’s other diplomats, Franciszek Goltz (starosta of Śrem) and Jan Spiegel, resulted in averting the Turkish threat and renewing the terms of the Treaty of Karlowitz. The three missions, conducted by Chomentowski, Spiegel and Goltz, should be studied in the context of Augustus II’s one large-scale diplomatic action, which ended successfully. It also proves that the work of the Polish diplomatic service in the times of the kings from the House of Wettin, about which historians, paradoxically, do not have a very high opinion to this day, was actually quite effective.","PeriodicalId":375902,"journal":{"name":"Władza i polityka w czasach nowożytnych. Dyplomacja i sprawy wewnętrzne","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115596633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Misja Jana Zawadzkiego na dwory Europy Północnej w 1633 roku a geneza polityki zagranicznej Władysława IV Wazy

Władza i polityka w czasach nowożytnych. Dyplomacja i sprawy wewnętrzne Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.18778/8220-090-4.07

M. Szymańska

引用次数: 0

Polsko-mołdawski konflikt handlowy w latach 1780–1785 a polityka wewnętrzna Stanisława Augusta Poniatowskiego 1780-1785 年波兰与摩尔达维亚的贸易冲突以及斯坦尼斯瓦夫-奥古斯特-波尼亚托夫斯基的国内政策

Władza i polityka w czasach nowożytnych. Dyplomacja i sprawy wewnętrzne Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.18778/8220-090-4.09

Witold Filipczak

{"title":"Polsko-mołdawski konflikt handlowy w latach 1780–1785 a polityka wewnętrzna Stanisława Augusta Poniatowskiego","authors":"Witold Filipczak","doi":"10.18778/8220-090-4.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18778/8220-090-4.09","url":null,"abstract":"The conflict over trade between Poland and Moldavia in the 80s of the 18th century has already elicited interest of historians from Poland, Romania and Moldova. The contributions of Jan Reychman, Veniamin Ciobanu and Valentin Arapu are particularly relevant but they do not exhaust the analyzed topic. The time-frame of the article is 1780–1785 although the origin of the conflict dates back to 1778 when Constantin Moruzi forbade the import of Polish vodka to Moldavia. The year 1785 accepted as the final element in the time-frame does to mean that the conflict came to an end then. After Antoni Dzieduszycki had left Istanbul in 1780, the Polish affairs were taken over by Stanisław Pichelstein, whose official role was that of translator (dragoman) and Head of School of Oriental Languages. The article ends with the accession to the throne of Alexandru Mavrocordat II, who succeeded Alexandru Mavrocordat I; the ensuing response of the Polish political elite to this event is also analyzed. The sources that constitute the basis for the analysis come from The Central Archives of Historical Records in Warsaw, and they include the correspondence of Pichelstein with Stanisław August’s cabinet and Department of Foreign Affairs of the Permanent Council. Another important source that has not been used so far is Stanisław August’s domestic correspondence from the Princes Czartoryski Library in Cracow. It shows how the Polish court tried to make use of the contacts established with hospodars by the high-ranking officials from the voivodeships bordering on Moldavia (i.e. the voivodeships of Braclaw and Podolia) who made demands on Jassy. On behalf of the nobility in their voivodeships, the aforementioned officials demanded that restrictions on the vodka trade should be lifted. This was done in strict agreement with the recommendations from Warsaw.","PeriodicalId":375902,"journal":{"name":"Władza i polityka w czasach nowożytnych. Dyplomacja i sprawy wewnętrzne","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134338217","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Rebelia Johna Friesa (1799–1800)

Władza i polityka w czasach nowożytnych. Dyplomacja i sprawy wewnętrzne Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.18778/8220-090-4.15

Jolanta A. Daszyńska

引用次数: 0

Kongres pokojowy w Szystowie (1790–1791) na łamach prasy warszawskiej

Władza i polityka w czasach nowożytnych. Dyplomacja i sprawy wewnętrzne Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.18778/8220-090-4.14

Małgorzata Karkocha

引用次数: 0

Wpływ Jana III Sobieskiego na sejmiki ziemskie – próba interpretacji zjawiska

Władza i polityka w czasach nowożytnych. Dyplomacja i sprawy wewnętrzne Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.18778/8220-090-4.03

R. Kołodziej

{"title":"Wpływ Jana III Sobieskiego na sejmiki ziemskie – próba interpretacji zjawiska","authors":"R. Kołodziej","doi":"10.18778/8220-090-4.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18778/8220-090-4.03","url":null,"abstract":"Jan III Sobieski was active in the domestic policy. He tried to influence pre-parliament dietines so they would elect the King’s sympathetic parliamentarians and to take into account instructions advantageous to the Court. There was lot of assembly in Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and the King needed many supporters – senators and local noble elites. However, he had a wide range of possibilities on how to win them. People trusted by the Court attended the dietines personally or through their family and political friends. They reported to the King on the results of deliberations, made sure people elected as deputies were recommended by the Monarch and there weren’t disadvantages for the Court in an instruction. Of course, the Court didn’t win the political fight everywhere. Sometimes a compromise with the opposition was necessary. Occasionally Court’s supporters interrupted a dietine to not allow the opposition to win. The King convened often a second dietine, which was sometimes held in secret, with a small circle of trusted people. The methods used by the King weren’t different from methods of opposition and Sobieski took advantage of the cracks in the parliamentary system of Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth.","PeriodicalId":375902,"journal":{"name":"Władza i polityka w czasach nowożytnych. Dyplomacja i sprawy wewnętrzne","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121094966","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Sztuka „dyplomacji” i jej znaczenie w wewnętrznym życiu publicznym czasów stanisławowskich – o klientelizmie i nieprzypadkowych karierach myśli kilka

Władza i polityka w czasach nowożytnych. Dyplomacja i sprawy wewnętrzne Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.18778/8220-090-4.05

Dariusz Rolnik

{"title":"Sztuka „dyplomacji” i jej znaczenie w wewnętrznym życiu publicznym czasów stanisławowskich – o klientelizmie i nieprzypadkowych karierach myśli kilka","authors":"Dariusz Rolnik","doi":"10.18778/8220-090-4.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18778/8220-090-4.05","url":null,"abstract":"No doubt the art of “diplomacy” as a skill or talent was beneficial to those who pursued a career path in the period of King Stanisław’s reign. This property or capability made it easier for those who enjoyed it to make a career and it also made it easier for them to keep afloat in the public life. Such skills enabled a given person to stand out. However, the examples which are presented demonstrate the possibilities of the advancement of poor noblemen. In the period of King Stanisław’s reign advancement was determined by aptitude and talent. Even though connections and background were important factors, their significance diminished gradually but discernibly. However, this change did not entirely entail a change of the thinking about the state. The new criteria of the making of elites were not always associated with ideological questions. In many cases a senator who was created, now not owing to his connections or background but owing to his talent, aptitude and the eponymous “diplomatic talent”, thought in particularistic terms. Unfortunately, he did not always take into account the interests of the entire Rzeczpospolita. However, let us admit that he strove to combine his interests with the demands of the land in which he operated.","PeriodicalId":375902,"journal":{"name":"Władza i polityka w czasach nowożytnych. Dyplomacja i sprawy wewnętrzne","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130007630","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Formalny i nieformalny status sekretarza polskiego korpusu dyplomatycznego na przykładzie misji w Kopenhadze (1792–1795) 以哥本哈根使团（1792-1795 年）为例，波兰外交使团秘书的正式和非正式地位

Władza i polityka w czasach nowożytnych. Dyplomacja i sprawy wewnętrzne Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.18778/8220-090-4.10

Adrianna Czekalska

引用次数: 0