Democracy and Security最新文献_第9页

Competitive Decolonization and the Algerian War, 1954-62: When Will the Competitors Compete? 竞争性非殖民化与阿尔及利亚战争，1954-62:竞争者何时竞争?

Democracy and Security Pub Date : 2020-10-12 DOI: 10.1080/17419166.2020.1830762

Robert P. Hager

{"title":"Competitive Decolonization and the Algerian War, 1954-62: When Will the Competitors Compete?","authors":"Robert P. Hager","doi":"10.1080/17419166.2020.1830762","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17419166.2020.1830762","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This paper examines shifting Soviet and American policies during the 1954–62 Algerian War. It attempts to further develop the theory of competitive decolonization to explain these shifts. This theory argues that states can maximize power in the international system by weakening the empires of other states. Willingness to use this technique is largely a function of security concerns involving the metropolitan power. The theory stresses the role of the great powers in the spread of sovereignty in the international system. In the case examined here, both Moscow and Washington initially held back from supporting Algerian independence due to concerns for relations with France. Nevertheless, both superpowers wound up playing an important role in bringing about Algerian independence. Effective manipulation of both superpowers by the Algerian Front for National Liberation explains much of this. Additionally, Moscow was moved by rivalry from China. Washington’s role included effectively promoting a change in the French government. This bolsters historical findings stressing the importance of agency by Third World actors in the Cold War. The theoretical importance is the need to include the diplomacy of nonstate actors in accounting for shifts in the international system. This work also highlights aspects of relationships between allies.","PeriodicalId":375529,"journal":{"name":"Democracy and Security","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114661411","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Bringing Stalin Back In: Memory Politics and the Creation of a Useable Past in Putin’s Russia 把斯大林带回来:在普京的俄罗斯，记忆政治和一个可用的过去的创造

Democracy and Security Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1080/17419166.2020.1818460

Robert P. Hager

引用次数: 7

From Counterinsurgency to the Peace Agreement in Colombia: A Bayesian Approximation of Human Security 从平叛到哥伦比亚和平协议:人类安全的贝叶斯近似

Democracy and Security Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1080/17419166.2020.1818228

Luís Miguel Tovar Cuevas, Sandra Balanta, Juan David Díaz Mutis, José Rafael Tovar Cuevas

引用次数: 1

Energy Security, International Investment, and Democracy: The Case of the United States Shale Oil and Gas Industry 能源安全、国际投资与民主:以美国页岩油气工业为例

Democracy and Security Pub Date : 2020-09-12 DOI: 10.1080/17419166.2020.1811969

Bryan Stinchfield, Ted Auch, E. Bratman

引用次数: 2

Finding Soldiers of Peace: Three Dilemmas for UN Peacekeeping Missions 寻找和平战士:联合国维和行动的三大困境

Democracy and Security Pub Date : 2020-09-09 DOI: 10.1080/17419166.2020.1818461

C. Macaulay

引用次数: 1

Self-Inflicted Instability: Myanmar and the Interlinkage between Human Rights, Democracy and Global Security 自我造成的不稳定:缅甸与人权、民主和全球安全之间的相互联系

Democracy and Security Pub Date : 2020-09-05 DOI: 10.1080/17419166.2020.1811968

Elise Rainer, Anish Goel

引用次数: 2

Collective Action, Foreign Fighting, and the Global Struggle for the Islamic State 集体行动，国外战斗，以及对伊斯兰国的全球斗争

Democracy and Security Pub Date : 2020-07-02 DOI: 10.1080/17419166.2020.1802690

P. J. Schraeder, Michael J. Schumacher

{"title":"Collective Action, Foreign Fighting, and the Global Struggle for the Islamic State","authors":"P. J. Schraeder, Michael J. Schumacher","doi":"10.1080/17419166.2020.1802690","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17419166.2020.1802690","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This project examines the global “foreign fighter” phenomenon, in which individuals fight in a foreign conflict. We explore the question – “Why do ordinary people travel abroad to fight and potentially die for a foreign cause?” – by analyzing a dataset of 27,223 foreign fighters from 75 countries who fought for the Islamic State. The statistical results demonstrate that one must draw on three different bodies of collective action theory to provide a robust explanation. The Islamic State’s foreign fighters come from countries that are predominantly Muslim (social network theory), that have greater levels of educational attainment (grievance theory), and that are experiencing elevated levels of domestic political instability (political opportunity theory). These findings have theoretical implications for understanding the international dimension of collection action, most notably regarding international democracy promotion. Whereas a country’s degree of democracy or authoritarianism does not affect the numbers of foreign fighters from that country, the democratization process and democratic transition foster domestic political instability that in turn favors higher numbers of foreign fighters.","PeriodicalId":375529,"journal":{"name":"Democracy and Security","volume":"71 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127068252","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Civil-Military Relations: Control and Effectiveness Across Regimes 军民关系:跨政权的控制和有效性

Democracy and Security Pub Date : 2020-07-02 DOI: 10.1080/17419166.2020.1802169

Juan Merizalde

引用次数: 0

The Jihadis’ Path to Self-Destruction: 圣战分子的自我毁灭之路:

Democracy and Security Pub Date : 2020-07-02 DOI: 10.1080/17419166.2020.1802167

M. J. Fox, Jacob Zenn

引用次数: 1

Long-Lasting State of Emergency: Use of (In)security for Consolidation of Power in Turkey 长期紧急状态:利用安全巩固土耳其的权力

Democracy and Security Pub Date : 2020-07-02 DOI: 10.1080/17419166.2020.1802168

Gizem Tuğba Özkut, Jülide Aşçı

引用次数: 2