Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Robotics and Artificial Intelligence最新文献

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Integral Reinforcement Learning-Based Optimal Control for Nonzero-Sum Games of Multi-Player Input-Constrained Nonlinear Systems 基于积分强化学习的多参与者输入约束非线性系统非零和博弈最优控制
Bo Zhao, Qiuye Wu, Derong Liu
{"title":"Integral Reinforcement Learning-Based Optimal Control for Nonzero-Sum Games of Multi-Player Input-Constrained Nonlinear Systems","authors":"Bo Zhao, Qiuye Wu, Derong Liu","doi":"10.1145/3505688.3505698","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3505688.3505698","url":null,"abstract":"This paper investigates an integral reinforcement learning (IRL)-based optimal control scheme to solve nonzero-sum games of multi-player input-constrained nonlinear systems with unknown drift dynamics. The IRL method is introduced to obviate the identification procedure of the unknown drift dynamics. In order to achieve Nash equilibrium for each player, the simplified optimal control policy for each player is obtained by solving the coupled Hamilton-Jacobi equation with the critic neural network only. Thus, the computational resource is saved and the control structure is easy to realize. The closed-loop system is guaranteed to be uniformly ultimately bounded based on the Lyapunov stability analysis. Simulation results illustrate the effectiveness of the developed control scheme.","PeriodicalId":375528,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Robotics and Artificial Intelligence","volume":"09 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127263404","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Infrared face recognition based on Yolo network and its application 基于Yolo网络的红外人脸识别及其应用
Junrong Liao, Hui Zhang, Zhicheng Shang
{"title":"Infrared face recognition based on Yolo network and its application","authors":"Junrong Liao, Hui Zhang, Zhicheng Shang","doi":"10.1145/3505688.3505694","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3505688.3505694","url":null,"abstract":"In the process of indoor face detection, the problem of uneven illumination angle and illumination is always inevitable, which will have a certain impact on face detection and recognition. Therefore, this paper proposes an infrared face recognition algorithm based on Yolo network. Due to the small indoor face data set, the trained model often over fits the samples in the training set, resulting in poor generalization ability and so on. Firstly, this paper uses data enhancement technology to amplify the limited data set. Then, labelme software is used to label the face of the enhanced data set, and the data set is trained through Yolo network to generate the training model corresponding to the data set. Finally, the training model is invoked to test the infrared face images. The experimental results show that the algorithm can recognize the face quickly and accurately.","PeriodicalId":375528,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Robotics and Artificial Intelligence","volume":"101 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122976557","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Efficient Mixed-Integer Nonlinear Programming for Optimal Motion Planning of Non-holonomic Autonomous Vehicles 非完整自动驾驶汽车最优运动规划的高效混合整数非线性规划
Qing Huang, Jibin Hu, Yanxia Zhou, Yongdan Chen, Chao Wei
{"title":"Efficient Mixed-Integer Nonlinear Programming for Optimal Motion Planning of Non-holonomic Autonomous Vehicles","authors":"Qing Huang, Jibin Hu, Yanxia Zhou, Yongdan Chen, Chao Wei","doi":"10.1145/3505688.3505697","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3505688.3505697","url":null,"abstract":"∗ In recent years, different approaches of motion planning have been proposed for autonomous vehicles. In order to keep convex formulations, the planning problem is always decoupled into a lateral and longitudinal component, which often leads to infeasible trajectories. In this paper, we present a method which takes vehicle’s orientation and the curvature of trajectory into consideration using mixed-integer nonlinear programming method. We design constraints with the orientation of the vehicle computed in a discrete manner for collision free, and at the same time constrain the maximum curvature of the trajectory. These constraints are specially designed to ensure the convexity of the planning space and the trajectory converges to a global optimum. In the end, we demonstrate the feasibility of the method in this paper through simulations of lane changing scenario.","PeriodicalId":375528,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Robotics and Artificial Intelligence","volume":"7 4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123732405","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Segmentation of Perianal Abscess Lesion Area via Gradient Operator of CT Images 基于CT图像梯度算子的肛周脓肿病灶区域分割
Junxiong Liang, Li Lu, Huan Lei, Nan Wang, Kanglin Yang, Chentong Li, Z. Zhong
{"title":"The Segmentation of Perianal Abscess Lesion Area via Gradient Operator of CT Images","authors":"Junxiong Liang, Li Lu, Huan Lei, Nan Wang, Kanglin Yang, Chentong Li, Z. Zhong","doi":"10.1145/3505688.3505691","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3505688.3505691","url":null,"abstract":"Perianal abscess is a high incidence of anorectal diseases, and simply surgical treatment could result in the removal of unnecessary tissue, and precise segmentation could solve this problem. In this work, we find a method based on the gradient of the medical image to conquer this problem. Firstly, the edge operator is used to get the gradient of the original image, and by setting the preianal area and taking the gradient again, we could get the edges in the perianal area. Then, by the symmetry of the preianal area, we could get the closed polygon of the lesion area. And by smoothing the polygon, we could finally obtain the closed curve of the lesion area. As far as we know, our method is the first to apply image gradient and mathematical methods to the field of image segmentation of the perianal abscess and provide an auxiliary calibration method for medical image data.","PeriodicalId":375528,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Robotics and Artificial Intelligence","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128839555","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Design and Optimization of Permanent Magnetic Adsorption Device for Wall-climbing Robot Based on Halbach Array 基于Halbach阵列的爬壁机器人永磁吸附装置设计与优化
Lei An, Chunguang Zhang, Qingle Yang, Shuai Chu, Jiarui Liu, Guangheng Liu
{"title":"Design and Optimization of Permanent Magnetic Adsorption Device for Wall-climbing Robot Based on Halbach Array","authors":"Lei An, Chunguang Zhang, Qingle Yang, Shuai Chu, Jiarui Liu, Guangheng Liu","doi":"10.1145/3505688.3505702","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3505688.3505702","url":null,"abstract":"The wall-climbing robot for ship's paint removal is adsorbed and walks on steel plate of the ship, which uses ultra high pressure water jet sprayed by nozzles to remove paint and vacuum recovery system recovers sewage and waste residue. This article established the mechanical model of the wall-climbing robot, analyzed sliding and overturning model, and derived adsorption force. To satisfy the requirements on adsorb safety and maneuverability of the wall-climbing robot, a permanent magnetic adsorption device was designed. Finite element simulation was performed on polarization of traditional type and Halbach array. Simulation results showed that the adsorption force provided by Halbach array was much better than that of traditional type. The adsorption force based on Halbach array was measured and compared with the finite element simulation results. The ratio of the adsorption force provided by the permanent magnetic adsorption device to its mass, as the target function, structural parameters of the permanent magnet were optimized, which greatly increased the utilization rate of magnetic energy of the permanent magnet. Walking performance experiment showed that the wall-climbing robot meets the design requirements of reliable adsorption and flexible walking of the robot.","PeriodicalId":375528,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Robotics and Artificial Intelligence","volume":"145 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132031129","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Event-triggered Suboptimal Control Based Adaptive Reinforcement Learning 基于自适应强化学习的事件触发次优控制
T. Ma, Ruizhuo Song
{"title":"Event-triggered Suboptimal Control Based Adaptive Reinforcement Learning","authors":"T. Ma, Ruizhuo Song","doi":"10.1145/3505688.3505699","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3505688.3505699","url":null,"abstract":"The paper presents event-triggered suboptimal control based adaptive reinforcement learning. Linear quadratic optimal control requires the use of all state variables feedback, but in engineering practice, not all states can be measured or easy to be measured. Therefore, suboptimal control becomes very significant. Under event-triggered (ET) mechanism, we give the expression of suboptimal control, propose a novel triggering condition and prove the stability of close-loop system. Adaptive Q-learning is a kind of reinforcement learning, which is used to structure critic network. Finally, simulation example is represented to show the proposed is valid.","PeriodicalId":375528,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Robotics and Artificial Intelligence","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129969253","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Study on Pile-soil Model under Horizontal Load 水平荷载作用下桩-土模型研究
Jing Zhang, Y. Cao
{"title":"Study on Pile-soil Model under Horizontal Load","authors":"Jing Zhang, Y. Cao","doi":"10.1145/3505688.3505708","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3505688.3505708","url":null,"abstract":"Affected by the thrust transmitted by the superstructure, the single pile foundation has long-term horizontal load in the work. In order to study the relationship between pile-soil interaction of single pile foundation under horizontal load, based on field test piles, a finite element model of pile-soil interaction was established through abaqus software. The calculation results show that the soil before the pile undergoes plastic compression failure after the horizontal pile is loaded, and the soil properties behind the pile remain upright or sinking according to the cohesive force; the mile stress of the soil is mostly concentrated in the depth range of 0.3 times the pile length of the shallow soil.","PeriodicalId":375528,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Robotics and Artificial Intelligence","volume":"8 12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127512428","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Integrate YOLOv3 with a Self-attention Mechanism for Underwater Object Detection Based on Forward-looking Sonar Images 将YOLOv3与基于前视声纳图像的水下目标检测的自关注机制集成
Jian Yang, Kaibin Xie, Kang Qiu
{"title":"Integrate YOLOv3 with a Self-attention Mechanism for Underwater Object Detection Based on Forward-looking Sonar Images","authors":"Jian Yang, Kaibin Xie, Kang Qiu","doi":"10.1145/3505688.3505689","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3505688.3505689","url":null,"abstract":"Detection of underwater objects based on sonar images is an important component of underwater robotics in the field of environmental perception and has attracted much attention. However, due to the complexity of the underwater environment, sonar devices, such as forward-looking sonar, encounter interference noises during imaging. In addition, there are few public sonar datasets that can be used for research. These challenges limit the task of underwater object recognition based on Deep Learning and make it difficult to make progress. Therefore, in this study, we first public a forward-looking sonar image dataset (FLSD) with rich data types and a large number of images. Then, we proposed a data augmentation method to address the lack of sonar images, and an experiment demonstrated its effectiveness. Finally, to strengthen the correlation of feature maps between channels in the training process of the network, we introduced the YOLOv3-based self-attention mechanism and proposed YOLOv3-SE. The results of our experiments show an improvement of 2.94% Precision, 3.34% Recall and 4.95% mAP on FLSD. Dataset attachment: https://code.ihub.org.cn/projects/14186","PeriodicalId":375528,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Robotics and Artificial Intelligence","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128169931","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
PID Parameter Tuning Based On Adaptive Dynamic Programming 基于自适应动态规划的PID参数整定
Hua-yun Cao, Ruizhuo Song
{"title":"PID Parameter Tuning Based On Adaptive Dynamic Programming","authors":"Hua-yun Cao, Ruizhuo Song","doi":"10.1145/3505688.3505703","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3505688.3505703","url":null,"abstract":"The traditional PID control algorithm requires tuning and optimization to achieve better control performance in the nonlinear time-delay system, which complicates the controller design. We proposed a new self-tuning and optimization algorithm for controller parameters based on Adaptive Dynamic Programming(ADP). The algorithm uses neural networks to approximate the performance index functions and control strategies in dynamic programming to achieve online self-tuning and optimization of control parameters. Using ADP and Genetic algorithms tuning Proportional-Integral-Derivative(PID) control parameters and comparing the results can demonstrate the feasibility and effectiveness of our proposed approach.","PeriodicalId":375528,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Robotics and Artificial Intelligence","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117298950","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Automatic 3D Skeleton-based Dynamic Hand Gesture Recognition Using Multi-Layer Convolutional LSTM 基于多层卷积LSTM的自动三维骨架动态手势识别
A. Mohammed, Yuan Gao, Zhilong Ji, Jiancheng Lv, M. Islam, Yongsheng Sang
{"title":"Automatic 3D Skeleton-based Dynamic Hand Gesture Recognition Using Multi-Layer Convolutional LSTM","authors":"A. Mohammed, Yuan Gao, Zhilong Ji, Jiancheng Lv, M. Islam, Yongsheng Sang","doi":"10.1145/3505688.3505690","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3505688.3505690","url":null,"abstract":"Accurate and real-time recognition of skeleton-based dynamic hand gestures has gained increasing attention in recent years with the development of depth sensors and the improved hand joints estimation algorithms. This task is challenging due to the spatial and temporal features that exacerbate the task complexity. Although previous works have applied different techniques, it remains challenging to efficiently and simultaneously encode the spatiotemporal features. To address this problem, this work presents a Deep Convolutional LSTM (DConvLSTM) model to learn more discriminative spatiotemporal features from skeleton data implicitly. The model employs multi-layer ConvLSTM to accurately capture the multiscale spatial and sequential information of the gesture and preserves a fast inference and lightweight size. Extensive experiments on three publicly available datasets show strong performance and demonstrate the superiority of our method by outperforming other methods. Furthermore, our method can achieve comparable recognition accuracy while maintaining small models and short inference time.","PeriodicalId":375528,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Robotics and Artificial Intelligence","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123728963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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