Monika Avello, Mary Ellen Wiltrout, Ana Bell, Christin Vonder Haar, S. Fruchtman
{"title":"Impact of Course Delivery Mode on Learner Engagement in MOOCs","authors":"Monika Avello, Mary Ellen Wiltrout, Ana Bell, Christin Vonder Haar, S. Fruchtman","doi":"10.1109/LWMOOCS50143.2020.9234325","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LWMOOCS50143.2020.9234325","url":null,"abstract":"Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) generally have two modes of course delivery: the instructor-paced mode with multiple fixed deadlines to complete assessments or the self-paced mode with a final deadline when the course closes. Many MOOC platform providers have shifted from delivering courses in instructor-paced mode to self-paced mode, assuming that a longer, flexible schedule allows learners to better engage with and complete courses. Although this question of self-paced versus instructor-paced is not new, the answer is still relevant given that studies comparing the two course delivery modes of MOOCs provided mixed results and the pressure to run all MOOCs as self-paced. In this study, we took a deeper look into learner engagement differences between the two course delivery modes for one quantitative biology course and one computer programming course. Despite the differences in enrollment numbers and content, we found similar trends between both courses involving benefits to instructor-paced over self-paced delivery, especially when evaluating more engaged behaviors like posting to the discussion forum or submitting a problem answer. Interestingly, most completers finished the courses across 80-90% of the available days in an instructor-paced run. For self-paced runs, the median range of time a completer was active was less than one fifth of the time the course was open, but some completers did take advantage of finishing the course in a smaller or maximum window of time. We also found that most completers were active a similar total number of days in self-paced and instructor-paced course runs, despite having more days available in the self-paced runs and that the activity per day per completer was lower in self-paced delivery mode for both courses.","PeriodicalId":374390,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE Learning With MOOCS (LWMOOCS)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123111856","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Susana Alexandra Arias Tapia, P. Moreno-Ger, E. Verdú
{"title":"Towards identifying emotional human behavior in online classes: first steps : Human emotional behavior in a virtual class","authors":"Susana Alexandra Arias Tapia, P. Moreno-Ger, E. Verdú","doi":"10.1109/LWMOOCS50143.2020.9234316","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LWMOOCS50143.2020.9234316","url":null,"abstract":"Emotional management is very important in face-to-face classes, in fact, it is the very basis of learning. However, there is still no clear answer to what happens when classes are online or on Moocs, referring to emotional reactions. In this work we present an initial proposal that allows obtaining the emotional behavior of the student when observing a class. The proposed methodology allows identifying the emotions on the face, grouping them, and then sending them to the ontological reasoner. Few methodological tests have been developed, but we hope that the proposal is valid and conclusive","PeriodicalId":374390,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE Learning With MOOCS (LWMOOCS)","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125544202","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
H. Mohammadian, H. Shahhoseini, Manuel Castro, Richard Merk
{"title":"Digital Transformation in Academic Society and Innovative Ecosystems in the World beyond Covid19-Pandemic with Using 7PS Model for IoT","authors":"H. Mohammadian, H. Shahhoseini, Manuel Castro, Richard Merk","doi":"10.1109/LWMOOCS50143.2020.9234328","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LWMOOCS50143.2020.9234328","url":null,"abstract":"Science ecosystem has been evolved during modern human life. Teaching, learning, education, and doing research connecting elements of this ecosystem include students, professors, administrators and researchers from academia and industry. Different learning systems have been developed in different countries results in various science ecosystems that interact with each other. While the main goals are the same and there are many collaborations between them, but their reactions are different during the world paradigm shifts such as ICTs, IoTs and the Internet revolution and recently emerged Covid-19 Pandemic. In this paper we are going to study and share some experiences of different education systems. This may help developed and developing courtiers to tune current or determine new strategies, especially when the world faces with the crisis of Covid-19 Pandemic. We will discuss about the digital transformation in academic society and innovative ecosystems in the world beyond Covid19-Pandemic by using 7PS model and the 5th wave theory.","PeriodicalId":374390,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE Learning With MOOCS (LWMOOCS)","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122205244","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"When Do Learners Rewatch Videos in MOOCs?","authors":"Max Bothe, C. Meinel","doi":"10.1109/LWMOOCS50143.2020.9234368","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LWMOOCS50143.2020.9234368","url":null,"abstract":"Mobile applications for MOOCs (Massive Open On-line Courses) offer the possibility to download learning material to enable network independent learning sessions. The management of downloaded content on mobile devices is a manual process for the learner, which has the potential for automation. This includes the deletion of learning material that is likely to be no longer consumed. In this paper, a metric was defined to quantify learners’ references to previous videos based on the order in which the videos were viewed. In an observational study involving three MOOCs in the field of computer science and IT systems engineering, learners referred to previous video content only a single time on average. Outliers made use of earlier content up to 44 times during a course. Referenced videos belonged in most cases to the current or previous course section. The learners referred more often to previous videos during the course period compared to when participating in self-paced mode, while learners who earned a record of achievement referred to previous videos significantly more frequently than those who did not.","PeriodicalId":374390,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE Learning With MOOCS (LWMOOCS)","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124594783","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Content analysis in the training of engineers for the design of MOOCs","authors":"M. Palacios, Martín Javier Martínez Silva","doi":"10.1109/LWMOOCS50143.2020.9234367","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LWMOOCS50143.2020.9234367","url":null,"abstract":"Jobs in the 4th Industrial Revolution are defined by the tasks performed by humans and are divided into four groups, 54% of current employees will require retraining or new skills to stay in their jobs by 2022. The contribution of this document is a classification of the characteristics that a MOOC course must contain based on the profiles of the jobs in the 4th Industrial Revolution. The contents were analyzed and related to the instructional models.","PeriodicalId":374390,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE Learning With MOOCS (LWMOOCS)","volume":"11 3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133713291","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Héctor R. Amado-Salvatierra, Rocael Hernández, Miguel Morales Chan
{"title":"The rise of webinars: thousands of learners looking for professional development. A practical case study","authors":"Héctor R. Amado-Salvatierra, Rocael Hernández, Miguel Morales Chan","doi":"10.1109/LWMOOCS50143.2020.9234365","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LWMOOCS50143.2020.9234365","url":null,"abstract":"In an unexpected situation caused by a pandemic in 2020, the population in the world had to spent several weeks at home. Institutions experimented with remote emergency methods for the teaching and learning processes. With more time and different motivations, people increased the enrollment to MOOC courses in more than 10 times than usual. There was a re-discovery of webinars to share valuable information and the authors explored on the effectiveness of their use to expose the content of MOOCs as a pre view for potential learners. Webinars are increasingly used in education to present information and teach skills with wide dissemination and high impact. This work explores on how a successful webinar is defined in many different ways. The important thing to remember is to use key metrics to be informed and then improve the online event strategy. The manuscript presents the experience of a series of webinars and constructs on previous success cases and best practices while organizing webinars. Learning from the data can enhance the experience, showcase the potential of a MOOC content and convert to an enrollment in a course or a course series.","PeriodicalId":374390,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE Learning With MOOCS (LWMOOCS)","volume":"14 6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128860368","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analysis of Repeat Learners in Computer Science MOOCs","authors":"Christin Vonder Haar, Ana Bell","doi":"10.1109/lwmoocs50143.2020.9234342","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lwmoocs50143.2020.9234342","url":null,"abstract":"Computation is becoming an integral part of education, especially at college-level. Two MOOC courses provide an introduction to computation and are offered by MIT on EdX: 6.00.1x Introduction to Computer Science Programming in Python has run 16 times and 6.00.2x Introduction to Computational Thinking and Data Science has run 11 times. These courses frame the world around computation, and show learners that they can think about problems they see in everyday life in the context of computation. Our paper shows an analysis of repeat learners (learners who enroll in the same course multiple times) and their behaviors over the many runs of these courses. Around 20% of learners in any given run of a course are repeat learners. Of these, the majority are two-time repeat learners (learners who took the same course exactly twice). We show that learners tend to perform better when they retake a course, and especially when they retake the course sooner rather than later. We also look at a subgroup of learners we call repeat cross-referencers (learner who accessed at least two previous runs of the course during the run time of a later run of the course). We found that repeat cross-referencers complete the course at a suspiciously high rate, and we speculate it is because they are looking back at answers from a previous course run. Lastly, we look at how learners perform in an introductory class and an advanced class. We found that many learners who take both courses are more likely to complete both courses and have more active days in the courses than those learners who only do one of the two classes.","PeriodicalId":374390,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE Learning With MOOCS (LWMOOCS)","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115583206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Reacting to COVID-19 campus imminent closure: Enabling remote networking laboratories via MOOCs","authors":"Nina Slamnik-Kriještorac, J. Márquez-Barja","doi":"10.1109/LWMOOCS50143.2020.9234321","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LWMOOCS50143.2020.9234321","url":null,"abstract":"The concept of Massive Open Online Course (MOOC) brings the opportunity to adjust both the study content, and the context, based on the teaching needs. Therefore, in this paper, we present our best practices on enabling remote networking laboratories via Blackboard platform, including the Blackboard Collaborate Ultra extension, in order to efficiently react to the challenges of imminent campus closure imposed by COVID-19 breakout. We present an extensive survey as a feedback from students, which allowed us to measure and to quantify students’ experience and satisfaction with the remote teaching setup that successfully served 45 enrolled students. As the results bring the positive attitude towards practices presented in this paper, such teaching practices will foster some of the critical skills nowadays, such as collaboration, self-driven learning, and problem solving, and they can also serve as a successful example on how to efficiently cope with the limited access to traditional classroom resources within various courses.","PeriodicalId":374390,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE Learning With MOOCS (LWMOOCS)","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123662852","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Integrating the evaluation of out of the platform autoevaluated programming exercises with personalized answer in Open edX","authors":"Ignacio M. Despujol, Leonardo Salom, C. Turró","doi":"10.1109/LWMOOCS50143.2020.9234387","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LWMOOCS50143.2020.9234387","url":null,"abstract":"This paper describes a procedure to integrate personalized self-evaluated programming exercises created in an external programming interactive environment using a standard problem type of a MOOC platform, making use of the anonymized identifier provided by the platform. We will explain how to integrate auto evaluated programming exercises with personalized answers created with Python notebooks, using the standard problem types that Open edX provides. We will review the alternatives we evaluated and why we discarded them and explain our final workflow with an example problem in the edx platform. In our workflow the autoevaluated programming exercises are created as if we were doing some test-driven development where the problem is our functionality and the unit tests are actually the verifications done to generate hints and evaluate the students. Once the problem is designed the unit tests create a code, based on the answer and the Anonymous userID, code that is obfuscated using an encryption technique. That code is used as the answer of a standard Open edX problem, creating a completely automated personalized environment and avoiding the use of Open Response Assessment tools that depend on the correction of other students.","PeriodicalId":374390,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE Learning With MOOCS (LWMOOCS)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129388344","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}