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Mottled dolomite in the lower Cambrian Longwangmiao formation in the Northern Sichuan Basin, South China 华南北部四川盆地下寒武统龙王庙地层中的斑状白云岩
Petroleum Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.petlm.2022.01.005
Xuefei Yang , Hao Tang , Junyi Zhang , Yao Du , Ruifeng Tang , Shuang Pan , Xiang Zhou , Yan Xu
{"title":"Mottled dolomite in the lower Cambrian Longwangmiao formation in the Northern Sichuan Basin, South China","authors":"Xuefei Yang ,&nbsp;Hao Tang ,&nbsp;Junyi Zhang ,&nbsp;Yao Du ,&nbsp;Ruifeng Tang ,&nbsp;Shuang Pan ,&nbsp;Xiang Zhou ,&nbsp;Yan Xu","doi":"10.1016/j.petlm.2022.01.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.petlm.2022.01.005","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>At the end of Early Cambrian time, the Sichuan basin (South China) was located in a wide carbonate platform, with hundreds of meters of carbonate deposited. The Longwangmiao Formation carbonate in Sichuan basin is partially to completely dolomitized, displaying a mottled texture in the northern area of the exposure. The mottled dolomitic limestone developed parallel to bedding, with shape irregular boundaries with limestone that has not been dolomitized. The mottled dolomite is composed of powder crystalline and finely crystalline dolomite, while the matrix limestone is composed of micritic calcite. the isotopic composition of mottled dolomite (δ<sup>13</sup>C = +0.29‰PDB, δ<sup>18</sup>O = −1.15‰PDB) is similar to that of micrite calcite (δ<sup>13</sup>C = −0.49‰PDB, δ<sup>18</sup>O = −1.45‰PDB). Both isotopic values and trace element data indicate that the dolomitized fluid is originated from sea water. Some beds contain gypsum pseudomorphs and mud cracks, indicating a shallow and evaporative environment with local high salinity during deposition. Dolomitization likely took place early, in part as a result of sea water salinity concentration. Trace fossils thalassinoides horizontalis, thalassinoides callianassa and planolites developed in the Longwangmiao Formation, and the sharp edges of mottled dolomite are similar to these trace fossils. The beds are intensely bioturbated. In the burrow network, the sediments and burrow fill were coarse and loose with little clay, and it is interpreted here as being easier to be dolomitized than the surrounding sediments. Partial dolomitization is thus interpreted to have occurred in the burrow system, and the degree of dolomitization was related to the degree of bioturbation, which is controlled by the trace-making creatures.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":37433,"journal":{"name":"Petroleum","volume":"10 1","pages":"Pages 19-29"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405656122000116/pdfft?md5=49ba16cbc98089d5567529eeff82577d&pid=1-s2.0-S2405656122000116-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140295820","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Intelligent solubility estimation of gaseous hydrocarbons in ionic liquids 离子液体中气态碳氢化合物的智能溶解度估算
Petroleum Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.petlm.2023.09.002
Behnaz Basirat , Fariborz Shaahmadi , Seyed Sorosh Mirfasihi , Abolfazl Jomekian , Bahamin Bazooyar
{"title":"Intelligent solubility estimation of gaseous hydrocarbons in ionic liquids","authors":"Behnaz Basirat ,&nbsp;Fariborz Shaahmadi ,&nbsp;Seyed Sorosh Mirfasihi ,&nbsp;Abolfazl Jomekian ,&nbsp;Bahamin Bazooyar","doi":"10.1016/j.petlm.2023.09.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.petlm.2023.09.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The research focuses on evaluating how well new solvents attract light hydrocarbons, such as propane, methane, and ethane, in natural gas sweetening units. It is important to accurately determine the solubility of hydrocarbons in these solvents to effectively manage the sweetening process. To address this challenge, the study proposes using advanced empirical models based on artificial intelligence techniques like Multi-Layer Artificial Neural Network (ML-ANN), Support Vector Machines (SVM), and Least Square Support Vector Machine (LSSVM). The parameters for the SVM and LSSVM models are estimated using optimization methods like Genetic Algorithm (GA), Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), and Shuffled Complex Evolution (SCE). Data on the solubility of propane, methane, and ethane in various ionic liquids are collected from reliable literature sources to create a comprehensive database. The proposed artificial intelligence models show great accuracy in predicting hydrocarbon solubility in ionic liquids. Among these, the hybrid SVM models perform exceptionally well, with the PSO-SVM hybrid model being particularly efficient computationally. To ensure a comprehensive analysis, different examples of hydrocarbons and their order are included. Additionally, a comparative analysis is conducted to compare the AI models with the thermodynamic COSMO-RS model for solubility analysis. The results demonstrate the superiority of the AI models, as they outperform traditional thermodynamic models across a wide range of data. In conclusion, this study introduces advanced artificial intelligence algorithms such as ML-ANN, SVM, and LSSVM in accurately estimating the solubility of hydrocarbons in ionic liquids. The incorporation of optimization techniques and variations in hydrocarbon examples improves the accuracy, precision, and reliability of these intelligent models. These findings highlight the significant potential of AI-based approaches in solubility analysis and emphasize their superiority over traditional thermodynamic models.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":37433,"journal":{"name":"Petroleum","volume":"10 1","pages":"Pages 109-123"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405656123000548/pdfft?md5=664c48093d6d4fe643139268259683f4&pid=1-s2.0-S2405656123000548-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135298646","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Auto-tuning PVT data using multi-objective optimization: Application of NSGA-II algorithm 利用多目标优化自动调整 PVT 数据:NSGA-II 算法的应用
Petroleum Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.petlm.2023.04.003
Abdolhadi Zarifi , Mohammad Madani , Mohammad Jafarzadegan
{"title":"Auto-tuning PVT data using multi-objective optimization: Application of NSGA-II algorithm","authors":"Abdolhadi Zarifi ,&nbsp;Mohammad Madani ,&nbsp;Mohammad Jafarzadegan","doi":"10.1016/j.petlm.2023.04.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.petlm.2023.04.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Reservoir simulation is known as perhaps the most widely used, accurate, and reliable method for field development in the petroleum industry. An integral part of a reliable reservoir simulation process is to consider robust and rigorous tuned EOS models. Traditionally, EOS models are tuned iteratively through arduous workflows against experimental PVT data. However, this comes with a number of drawbacks such as forcingly using weight factors, which upon alteration adversely affects the optimization process. The objective of the current work is thus to introduce an auto-tune PVT matching tool using NSGA-II multi-objective optimization. In order to illustrate the robustness of the presented technique, three different PVT samples are used, including two black-oil and one gas condensate sample. We utilize Peng-Robinson EOS during all the manual and auto-tuning processes. Comparison of auto-tuned EOS-generated results with those of experimental and computed statistical error values for these samples clearly show that the proposed method is robust. In addition, the proposed method, contrary to the manual matching process, provides the engineer with several matched solutions, which allows them to select a match based on the engineering background to be best amenable to the problem at hand. In addition, the proposed technique is fast, and can output several solutions within less time compared to the traditional manual matching method.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":37433,"journal":{"name":"Petroleum","volume":"10 1","pages":"Pages 135-149"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405656123000226/pdfft?md5=d9745bf7c71d508419c136d77d386258&pid=1-s2.0-S2405656123000226-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82340307","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An optimal flow rate allocation model of the oilfield treated oil pipeline network 油田处理过的石油管网流量分配优化模型
Petroleum Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.petlm.2023.11.001
Hai Li , Tianyou Fan , Kun Wang , Xueyuan Long , Yu He , Meng Wang , Wen Cheng , Qian Huang , Huirong Huang , Weichao Yu
{"title":"An optimal flow rate allocation model of the oilfield treated oil pipeline network","authors":"Hai Li ,&nbsp;Tianyou Fan ,&nbsp;Kun Wang ,&nbsp;Xueyuan Long ,&nbsp;Yu He ,&nbsp;Meng Wang ,&nbsp;Wen Cheng ,&nbsp;Qian Huang ,&nbsp;Huirong Huang ,&nbsp;Weichao Yu","doi":"10.1016/j.petlm.2023.11.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.petlm.2023.11.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Oilfield treated oil pipeline network is the link connecting the upstream oilfields and the downstream refineries. Due to the differences in operating costs and transportation fee between different pipelines and the fluctuation in the demand and sales prices of the treated oil, there is an optimal flow allocation plan for the pipeline network to make the oilfield company obtain the highest social and economic benefit. In this study, a mixed integer nonlinear programming (MINLP) model is developed to determine the optimal flow rate allocation plan of the large-scale and complex treated oil pipeline network, and both the social and economic benefits are considered simultaneously. The optimization objective is the multi-objective which includes the largest user satisfaction and the highest economic benefit. The model constraints include the oilfield production capacity, refinery demand, pipeline transmission capacity, flow, pressure, and temperature of the node and station, and the pipeline hydraulic and thermal calculations. Python 3.7 is utilized for the programming of the off-line calculation procedure and the MINLP model, and GUROBI 9.0.2 is served as the MINLP solver. Moreover, the model is applied to a real treated oil pipeline network located in China, and three optimization scenarios are analyzed. For social benefit, the values of the user satisfaction of each refinery and the total network are 1 before and after optimization for scenarios 1, 2, and 3. For economic benefit, the annual revenue can be increased by 0.227, 0.293, and 0.548 billion yuan after the optimization in scenario 1, 2, and 3, respectively.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":37433,"journal":{"name":"Petroleum","volume":"10 1","pages":"Pages 93-100"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S240565612300072X/pdfft?md5=a214c937ff250836c57ed02ca22c0bf6&pid=1-s2.0-S240565612300072X-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135516065","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Optimizing sampling frequency of surface and downhole measurements for efficient stick-slip vibration detection 优化地面和井下测量的采样频率,实现高效粘滑振动检测
Petroleum Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.petlm.2023.02.004
Saket Srivastava, Aditya Sharma, Catalin Teodoriu
{"title":"Optimizing sampling frequency of surface and downhole measurements for efficient stick-slip vibration detection","authors":"Saket Srivastava,&nbsp;Aditya Sharma,&nbsp;Catalin Teodoriu","doi":"10.1016/j.petlm.2023.02.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.petlm.2023.02.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Drilling vibrations significantly impact drilling operations with high costs due to early downhole equipment failure and loss of productive time. Stick-slip vibrations, a severe form of torsional vibrations, is known to be present up to 50% of total drilling time, making it a topic of immense concern and research. An ongoing discussion in the industry is regarding the reliability of surface measurements for early detection of severe downhole bit sticking. Moreover, most surface measurements are sampled at lower frequency rates closer to 1 Hz. Recently, the implementation of advanced data acquisition modules in downhole subs has greatly improved our understanding of drilling vibrations through high resolution data, sampled up to 10 kHz. However, with a wide range of sampling frequency to choose from different available tools, a critical question remains unanswered. What is an optimal and adequate sampling frequency for early detection of downhole vibrations using both surface and downhole measurements? The paper addresses the question with a focus on stick-slip vibrations through an experimental investigation. Stick slip tests are repeated for different sampling frequencies of surface and downhole measurements and the stick slip index for each case is calculated. The stick-slip index varies for different sampling frequency even though the vibration tests remain completely identical. It was inferred that sampling frequency of measurements greatly impact the detection of downhole vibrations. Even though stick-slip vibrations are characteristically low frequency vibrations (≤2Hz), a minimum of 10Hz sampling frequency is recommended for detection of stick-slip vibrations. Moreover, all characteristics of stick-slip vibrations including bit sticking, bit RPM peaks and negative bit RPMs are clearly observed at a minimum of 100Hz sampling rate.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":37433,"journal":{"name":"Petroleum","volume":"10 1","pages":"Pages 30-38"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405656123000135/pdfft?md5=2460eef4ba3652132093f20e5343f808&pid=1-s2.0-S2405656123000135-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120828774","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The behaviors of gas-liquid two-phase flow under gas kick during horizontal drilling with oil-based muds 油基泥浆水平钻井过程中气踹作用下的气液两相流行为
Petroleum Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.petlm.2023.10.002
Yu Su, Huiyun Ma, Jianhua Guo, Xinyu Shen, Zhaoliang Yang, Jie Wu
{"title":"The behaviors of gas-liquid two-phase flow under gas kick during horizontal drilling with oil-based muds","authors":"Yu Su,&nbsp;Huiyun Ma,&nbsp;Jianhua Guo,&nbsp;Xinyu Shen,&nbsp;Zhaoliang Yang,&nbsp;Jie Wu","doi":"10.1016/j.petlm.2023.10.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.petlm.2023.10.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Natural gas is easily soluble in oil-based muds (OBM), leading to complex flow behavior in wellbores, especially in horizontal wells. In this study, a new transient flow model considering wellbore-formation coupling and gas solubility on flow behavior is developed to simulate gas kicks during horizontal drilling with OBM. Furthermore, the effect of gas solubility on parameters such as bottom-hole pressure (BHP), gas void fraction and mixture velocity in the flow behavior is analyzed. Finally, several critical factors affecting flow behavior are investigated and compared to gas kicks in water-based muds (WBM) where the effect of solubility is neglected. The results show that the invading gas exists as dissolved gas in the OBM and as free gas in the WBM. Before the gas escapes from the OBM, the pit gain is zero and there is barely any change in the BHP, annulus return flow rate and mixture velocity, which means that detecting gas kicks through these warning signs can be challenging until they get very close to the surface and develop rapidly. However, in WBM drilling, these parameters change quickly with the increasing gas kick time. Additionally, for both cases, the longer the horizontal length and the greater reservoir permeability, the greater the decrease in BHP, and the shorter the time for gas to migrate from the bottom-hole to the wellhead. A larger flow rate contributes to a greater initial BHP and a lesser BHP reduction. This research is of value in characterizing gas kick behavior and identifying novel ways for early gas kick detection during horizontal drilling with OBM.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":37433,"journal":{"name":"Petroleum","volume":"10 1","pages":"Pages 49-67"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405656123000706/pdfft?md5=1e53f9a082c821df6e2ec49c6afda330&pid=1-s2.0-S2405656123000706-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136127849","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Application status and research progress of CO2 fracturing fluid in petroleum engineering: A brief review 二氧化碳压裂液在石油工程中的应用现状、研究进展及其对我国的启示:小综述
Petroleum Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.petlm.2023.12.001
Jinzhou Zhao , Tong Wu , Wanfen Pu , Du Daijun , Qingyuan Chen , Bowen Chen , Jintao Li , Yitao Huang
{"title":"Application status and research progress of CO2 fracturing fluid in petroleum engineering: A brief review","authors":"Jinzhou Zhao ,&nbsp;Tong Wu ,&nbsp;Wanfen Pu ,&nbsp;Du Daijun ,&nbsp;Qingyuan Chen ,&nbsp;Bowen Chen ,&nbsp;Jintao Li ,&nbsp;Yitao Huang","doi":"10.1016/j.petlm.2023.12.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.petlm.2023.12.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper comprehensively reviews the application and research progress of CO<sub>2</sub> fracturing fluids in China, highlights the existing issues and puts forward suggestions for future development. Three types of fracturing fluid systems containing CO<sub>2</sub>, namely, CO<sub>2</sub> dry fracturing fluid, CO<sub>2</sub> energized fracturing fluid, and CO<sub>2</sub> foam fracturing fluid, are categorized based on the mass ratio and process difference between CO<sub>2</sub>, water, and treatment agents. Field applications in China reveal several problem to be resolved: (1) The application scope of CO<sub>2</sub> fracturing fluids is restricted to depleted reservoirs, re-fracturing of old wells, and medium-deep reservoirs with low formation pressure coefficients; (2) different types of CO<sub>2</sub> fracturing fluids require different processes and ground supporting equipment; (3) optimization of CO<sub>2</sub> compatibility, functionality, temperature and salt tolerance, as well as the cost of treatment agents is necessitated; (4) existing CO<sub>2</sub> fracturing fluid system fail to perform well with low friction, low filtration, and high sand-carrying capacity. (5) there lacks a targeted industry standard for evaluation of performance of CO<sub>2</sub> fracturing fluid system and treatment agents. Therefore, in order to meet the goals of CCUS-EOR, CCUS-EGR, or integration of fracturing, displacement and burial by CO<sub>2</sub>, efforts should be made in the aspects that followed, including in-depth investigation of the mechanism of CO<sub>2</sub> fracturing fluids, the adaptability and compatibility between existing equipment, different CO<sub>2</sub> fracturing fluid systems and processes, and construction of treatment agents, low-density proppants and high-performance systems of recyclability and industrial-grade. In addition, optimization of CO<sub>2</sub> fracturing fluid system based fracturing design is also crucial taking such related factors such as overall reservoir geological conditions, petrophysical properties, CO<sub>2</sub> transportation, and well site layout into consideration.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":37433,"journal":{"name":"Petroleum","volume":"10 1","pages":"Pages 1-10"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405656123000767/pdfft?md5=f1944b5c8bf71789c2ab10f25ad48820&pid=1-s2.0-S2405656123000767-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138610528","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Chemical-assisted MMP reduction on methane-oil systems: Implications for natural gas injection to enhanced oil recovery 化学辅助减少甲烷-石油系统中的 MMP:天然气注入提高石油采收率的意义
Petroleum Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.petlm.2022.07.001
Mohamed Almobarak , Matthew B. Myers , Colin D. Wood , Yongbing Liu , Ali Saeedi , Quan Xie
{"title":"Chemical-assisted MMP reduction on methane-oil systems: Implications for natural gas injection to enhanced oil recovery","authors":"Mohamed Almobarak ,&nbsp;Matthew B. Myers ,&nbsp;Colin D. Wood ,&nbsp;Yongbing Liu ,&nbsp;Ali Saeedi ,&nbsp;Quan Xie","doi":"10.1016/j.petlm.2022.07.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.petlm.2022.07.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Miscible natural gas injection is widely considered as a practical and efficient enhanced oil recovery technique. However, the main challenge in this process is the high minimum miscibility pressure (MMP) between natural gas and crude oil, which limits its application and recovery factor, especially in high-temperature reservoirs. Therefore, we present a novel investigation to quantify the effect of chemical-assisted MMP reduction on the oil recovery factor. Firstly, we measured the interfacial tension (IFT) of the methane-oil system in the presence of chemical or CO<sub>2</sub> to calculate the MMP reduction at a constant temperature (373K) using the vanishing interfacial tension (VIT) method. Afterwards, we performed three coreflooding experiments to quantify the effect of MMP reduction on the oil recovery factor under different injection scenarios.</p><p>The interfacial tension measurements show that adding a small fraction (1.5 wt%) of the tested surfactant (SOLOTERRA ME-6) achieved 9% of MMP reduction, while adding 20 wt% of CO<sub>2</sub> to the methane yields 13% of MMP reduction. Then, the coreflooding results highlight the significance of achieving miscibility during gas injection, as the ultimate recovery factor increased from 65.5% under immiscible conditions to 77.2% using chemical-assisted methane, and to 79% using gas mixture after achieving near miscible condition. The results demonstrate the promising potential of the MMP reduction to significantly increase the oil recovery factor during gas injection. Furthermore, these results will likely expand the application envelop of the miscible gas injection, in addition to the environmental benefits of utilizing the produced gas by re-injection/recycling instead of flaring which contributes to reducing the greenhouse gas emissions.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":37433,"journal":{"name":"Petroleum","volume":"10 1","pages":"Pages 101-108"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405656122000542/pdfft?md5=c7e5fd1238953c4d5a7680a3feaddade&pid=1-s2.0-S2405656122000542-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73802281","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A new mixed type crack propagation criterion in shale reservoirs 页岩储层中新的混合型裂缝扩展标准
Petroleum Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.petlm.2023.04.005
Muru Ding , Zhirong Jin , Yanjun Zhang , Jinghong Hu
{"title":"A new mixed type crack propagation criterion in shale reservoirs","authors":"Muru Ding ,&nbsp;Zhirong Jin ,&nbsp;Yanjun Zhang ,&nbsp;Jinghong Hu","doi":"10.1016/j.petlm.2023.04.005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.petlm.2023.04.005","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Hydraulic fracturing is a mainstream technology for unconventional oil and gas reservoirs development all over the world. How to use this technology to achieve high-level oil and gas resource extraction and how to form complex fracture networks as hydrocarbon transportation channels in tight reservoirs, which depends to a large extent on the interaction between hydraulic and pre-existing cracks. For hydraulic fracturing of fractured reservoirs, the impact of natural fractures, perforation direction, stress disturbances, faults and other influencing factors will produce a mixed Ⅰ&amp;Ⅱ mode hydraulic fracture. To forecast whether hydraulic fractures cross pre-existing fractures, according to elastic mechanics and fracture mechanics, a stress state of cracks under the combination of tensile (Ⅰ) and shear (Ⅱ) is presented. A simple mixed-mode Ⅰ&amp;Ⅱ hydraulic fracture's crossing judgment criterion is established, and the propagation of hydraulic fractures after encountering natural fractures is analyzed. The results show that for a given approaching angle there exists a certain range of stress ratio when crossing occurs. Under high approaching angle and large stress ratio, it is likely that hydraulic cracks will go directly through pre-existing cracks. The reinitiated angle is always controlled within the range of approximately 30° among the main direction of penetration.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":37433,"journal":{"name":"Petroleum","volume":"10 1","pages":"Pages 85-92"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S240565612300024X/pdfft?md5=44d54819ca757ef901def6c775c7b57f&pid=1-s2.0-S240565612300024X-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81510986","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Application status and prospect of ionic liquids in oilfield chemistry 离子液体在油田化学中的应用现状和前景
Petroleum Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.petlm.2023.08.001
Jinsheng Sun , Zhuoyang Xiu , Li Li , Kaihe Lv , Xianfa Zhang , Zonglun Wang , Zhiwen Dai , Zhe Xu , Ning Huang , Jingping Liu
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