{"title":"Analysis of Antimicrobial Activity of Sapindus trifoliatus L.","authors":"Adsul Akshay Ambadas Adsul","doi":"10.60013/ijaab.v3i1.100","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.60013/ijaab.v3i1.100","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: \u0000 \u0000Sapindus trifoliatus L. is an extremely valuable medicinal plant distributed in tropical and subtropical regions of Asia. Plant extracts appear to be one of the better alternatives as they are known to have a minimal environmental impact and danger to consume in contrast to synthetic pesticides. The seed extracts of Sapindus trifoliatus L. exhibited activity against Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus cereus, Staphylococcus aureus, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The antimicrobial activity of each plant extract was tested against bacterial and fungal organisms \u0000I.e. Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus cereus, Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and \u0000E.coli. Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus flavous and Fusarium spp. \u0000The antimicrobial activity was done for Chloroform, Ethyl Alcohol, Petroleum Ether, Acetone and Aqueous extracts. The study revealed that the ethanolic extract of the pericarp of Sapindus trifoliatus L. showed positive prominent antibacterial activity against E.coli and Staphylococcus aureus. The ethanol extract showed antifungal activity against Aspergillus fumigates and Aspergillus niger at 100% plant extract. The inhibitory activity of the various seed extracts like Chloroform, Acetone, Petroleum ether, Ethyl alcohol and aqueous were observed.","PeriodicalId":374244,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Applied and Advanced Biology (IJAAB)","volume":"23 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140519406","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Documentation of some important ethnomedicinal plants from Jalgaon Jamod tahsil of Buldhana District, Maharashtra, India","authors":"Dr Kishor Bhaskar Theng Kishor","doi":"10.60013/ijaab.v2i1.98","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.60013/ijaab.v2i1.98","url":null,"abstract":"Present investigation concerns with documentation of ethnomedicinal plants from local traditional healer, tribal people, forest dwellers, experience person and vaidoos of Jalgaon Jamod tahsil of Buldhana district, Maharashtra. Some plant species found as wild in forest region while some species are cultivated. In present study 40 plants belong to 30 different families utilized by tribal and other local people of this area were included. They consumed various plant parts mostly the leaves and root in health care practices. \u0000Out of listed 40 plants, most belongs to Fabaceae family followed by Mimosaceae, Amaranthaceae, Acanthaceae, Rutaceae, Liliaceae and Nyctaginaceae. Medicinal plants enlisted in present study mostly utilized for curing dysentery, fever, cough, asthma, jaundice, skin infection, diabetes, diarrhea, wound healing, piles and stomach problem. Medicinal plants utilized in study area are arranged alphabetically with their botanical name, common name, family name, parts used and medicinal uses.","PeriodicalId":374244,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Applied and Advanced Biology (IJAAB)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129649434","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"PHYTOCHEMICAL RESEARCH OF SOME ETHANOMEDICINAL PLANTS OF FAMILY LAMIACEAE FROM FOREST RANGE OF VILLAGE PIMPALGAON CHILAMKHA TQ. DEULGAON RAJA DIST.BULDHANA (MS)","authors":"Mahendra Salve","doi":"10.60013/ijaab.v2i1.91","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.60013/ijaab.v2i1.91","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT \u0000The members of lamiaceae family consist of fragrant plants which can be being used in traditional medicine for diverse problems used as medicinal drug all around the global. Also, some of the secondary metabolites remoted from this family have proven interesting biological function. In this study we've got analyzed phytochemicals of some plant life from lamiaceae own family (ocimum sanctum, ocimum gratissimum, mentha arvensis). The plant species were accrued and systematically recognized for the duration of last two years i.e 2020 to 2022. The conventional and neighborhood makes use of of collected flowers have been questioned via knowledgeable consent semi-structured interviews with nearby informants. The samples had been extracted the usage of solvents like chloroform, ethanol, and water. Phytochemical analysis was performed to check the presence of compounds inclusive of flavonoids, saponins, tannins, and terpenoides. The presence of these phytochemicals can be correlated with the medicinal capacity of this plant. \u0000Keywords: medicinal plants, lamiaceae, acetone extract, methanol extract, water extract phytochemicals \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":374244,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Applied and Advanced Biology (IJAAB)","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114881395","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"COMPARATIVE STUDY ON PETIOLE ANATOMY OF THE GENUS SIDA L. (MALVACEAE) IN INDIA.","authors":"Dr. Gajanan Madhukarrao Tambde Gajanan","doi":"10.60013/ijaab.v2i1.92","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.60013/ijaab.v2i1.92","url":null,"abstract":"The present paper reports occurrence of 22 species of the genus Sida L. in the India. A comparative petiole anatomical studies and brief description, comparative study tables and photo plates have been provided in the paper for each species. Species of the genus in transverse section of petiole shows obcordate, somewhat circular or bean shaped in outline. Epidermis consists of single layer of tubular, rectangular or polygonal parenchymatous cells, covered by thin layer of cuticle and simple, stellate or glandular hairs. Pericycle fibres are present as crown above the phloem parts.","PeriodicalId":374244,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Applied and Advanced Biology (IJAAB)","volume":"73 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114941005","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Exploration and Documentation of Wild Edible Vegetables Used for Health Benefit By Rural People of Motala Taluka of Buldhana District, Maharashtra (India).","authors":"Dr Pravin Ajabsing Theng, Mr. S. S. Sakhare","doi":"10.60013/ijaab.v2i1.96","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.60013/ijaab.v2i1.96","url":null,"abstract":"Wild edible plants denote species that are collected from their wild natural habits and used as food for human consumption. Present study concerns an exploration of such wild edibles from Motala taluka region. About 44 different wild vegetables contributed to 28 families scored during the study. These seasonal and annual vegetables make part of the regular diet of local peoples. Maximum vegetables belonged to Amaranthaceae (9.09%) family followed by Fabaceae (6.81%), Caesalpiniaceae (6.81%), Malvaceae (4.54%), Rutaceae (4.54%), Liliaceae (4.54%), Asclepiadaceae (4.54%), Asteraceae (4.54%) and Tiliaceae (4.54%). While the remaining 18 families i.e. Araceae, Basellaceae, Capparidaceae, Apocynaceae, Ehretiaceae, Poaceae, Dioscoreaceae, Ebenaceae, Gentianaceae, Moraceae, Periplocaceae, Sapotaceae, Moringaceae, Cactaceae, Portulacaceae, Anacardiaceae, Zygophyllaceae and Rhamnaceae contribute only 2.27 %. The present study will provide visibility to these wild nutritional crops and encourage their further evaluation for possible nutritional profits.","PeriodicalId":374244,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Applied and Advanced Biology (IJAAB)","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116634335","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"PHARMACOGNOSTIC, PHYSICOCHEMICAL AND PHYTOCHEMICAL EVALUATION OF RHIZOME OF PARASITIC HERB ALECTRA THOMSONII HOOK. F.","authors":"Dr Pravin Ajabsing Theng","doi":"10.60013/ijaab.v2i1.88","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.60013/ijaab.v2i1.88","url":null,"abstract":"Alectra thomsonii is a rare medicinal plant commonly known as “Nirguntha” that belongs to the family Scrophulariaceae. The microscopic evaluation of the rhizome was done by taking the appropriate section of the rhizome. In organoleptic evaluation, the prepared rhizome powder was brown in color with a pungent odor, smooth texture, and bitter in taste. Powder microscopic evaluation revealed different characteristics such as spiral, scalariform, pitted, and reticulated vessels as well as lignified cork cells and starch grains. Physicochemical parameters such as foreign matter, Moisture content, Loss on drying, total ash, acid-insoluble ash, and water-soluble ash were determined. Qualitative phytochemical evaluation of the rhizome showed the presence of alkaloids, carbohydrates, glycosides, flavonoids, proteins, and phenolic compounds etc. The aim of the study is to evaluate parameter to determine the quality of the Alectra thomsonii rhizome.","PeriodicalId":374244,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Applied and Advanced Biology (IJAAB)","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123514696","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Shailesh S. Borul Borul, Rameshwar Rameshwar, Suryakant H. Kanherkar S. H. Kanherkar
{"title":"Diversity of Agaricales from Washim District of Western Vidarbha, Maharashtra","authors":"Shailesh S. Borul Borul, Rameshwar Rameshwar, Suryakant H. Kanherkar S. H. Kanherkar","doi":"10.60013/ijaab.v2i1.90","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.60013/ijaab.v2i1.90","url":null,"abstract":"Washim district is known for forest area such as Karanja Sohol Wild Life Sanctuary. These forests are rich in fungal biodiversity. In these forest along with angiospermic flora many fungi also growing. In the present study total of 15 species belongs to 06 families collected from Karanja Sohol forest patches of Washim district. Out of the total 15 species 07 species have been collected from Pimpalgaon, Karanja Manora road Karanja Sohol wild life sanctuary, 08 species from Girda, Karanja Manora road Karanja Sohol wild life sanctuary. These macro fungi have been described on the basis of morphological characters.","PeriodicalId":374244,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Applied and Advanced Biology (IJAAB)","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121924927","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Morphological Characteristics and Developmental Stages of Daphnis nerii (Oleander Hawk-Moth)","authors":"Anil Khade","doi":"10.60013/ijaab.v2i1.86","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.60013/ijaab.v2i1.86","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract \u0000The life cycle of Daphnis nerii, commonly known as the Oleander Hawk-Moth, was investigated through laboratory rearing in 2022. The study focused on observing the morphology and duration of different life stages, including the egg, larva, pupa, and adult. The life cycle of D. nerii consisted of five instars. Eggs hatched after 4-5 days, and the larval development involved first instar (4-5 days), second instar (on day 11), third instar, fourth instar and fifth instar (between day 15 and 19) reaching a full length of 90-130mm. The pupal stage lasted for 20-40 days. This study provides valuable insights into the developmental stages and duration of D. nerii, contributing to our understanding of its life history and biology. \u0000Keywords: Daphnis nerii, life cycle, developmental stages etc.","PeriodicalId":374244,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Applied and Advanced Biology (IJAAB)","volume":"159 8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128945317","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Rajendra B. Gade, Mukund D. Kolte, Dilip L. Gavande, Popat P. Pathare, Nighoj India Mulikadevi Mahavidyalaya
{"title":"A STUDY ON THE FAUNAL DIVERSITY OF SHRI SHIVAJI COLLEGE CAMPUS, CHIKHLI, DIST. BULDANA (M.S.) INDIA","authors":"Rajendra B. Gade, Mukund D. Kolte, Dilip L. Gavande, Popat P. Pathare, Nighoj India Mulikadevi Mahavidyalaya","doi":"10.60013/ijaab.v2i1.85","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.60013/ijaab.v2i1.85","url":null,"abstract":"Faunal diversity is an indicator of soil quality. Estimating the population density of an animal species in an area is fundamental to understanding its status and demography and planning for its management and conservation. This study attempt to document the present faunal diversity of the Shri Shivaji college campus in Chikhli, Dist. Buldana from January 2020 to December 2020. During this study period, we have investigated four vertebrate classes (Mammalia, Aves, Reptilia, and Amphibia,) and three invertebrate classes (Mollusca, Arthropoda, and Annelida), near the 18 acres campus college. Our effort resulted in the documentation of 06 Mammals (06 families), 05 Reptile (5 families), 21 Aves (16 families), 03 Amphibia (3 families), 01 Mollusca (01 families), 01 Annelida (01 families), and 16 Arthropoda (13 families) species. A decreasing trend in terms of species richness was observed for most faunal groups over years caused primarily due to habitat degradation as well as due to human activities, such as land-use changes, pollution, and climate change. In this study, we have attempted to document the present faunal diversity of the college campus.","PeriodicalId":374244,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Applied and Advanced Biology (IJAAB)","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125713169","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A review on Industrially important metabolite from Actinomycetes","authors":"Govind Gulabrao Dhage Govind, R.N.Ganbas Ravindra, A.M.Garode Anil","doi":"10.60013/ijaab.v2i1.89","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.60013/ijaab.v2i1.89","url":null,"abstract":"Microbial biotic compounds such as enzymes, pigments, antibiotics, and antimicrobial chemicals play an important function as metabolites, resulting in a wide range of applications and uses in a variety of sectors. Nowadays, the entire world is migrating away from synthetic and chemical products in favor of natural ones. Consistent study for novel microbial metabolites that could be employed in industrial processes, thereby driving profit growth in a variety of businesses. Actinomycetes are a major microbial population found in soil, plant tissues, fresh water, and marine settings. Many useful extracellular enzymes, pigments, antibiotics, and antibacterial compounds are produced by actinomycetes. Enzymes like cellulases from Streptomyces albus; pigments like Violacein from Streptomyces violaceus; antibiotics like Tetracycline from Streptomyces aureofaciens, produced by Actinomycetes and applied in different industries. Actinomycetes found in severe conditions are known to create novel bioactive compounds with high industrial potential. This article attempts to summarize Actinomycetes' ability to create bioactive secondary metabolites from actinomycetes and its applications in various industries.","PeriodicalId":374244,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Applied and Advanced Biology (IJAAB)","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128734794","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}