Analysis of Antimicrobial Activity of Sapindus trifoliatus L.

International Journal of Applied and Advanced Biology (IJAAB) Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI:10.60013/ijaab.v3i1.100

Adsul Akshay Ambadas Adsul

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Abstract

Abstract: Sapindus trifoliatus L. is an extremely valuable medicinal plant distributed in tropical and subtropical regions of Asia. Plant extracts appear to be one of the better alternatives as they are known to have a minimal environmental impact and danger to consume in contrast to synthetic pesticides. The seed extracts of Sapindus trifoliatus L. exhibited activity against Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus cereus, Staphylococcus aureus, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The antimicrobial activity of each plant extract was tested against bacterial and fungal organisms I.e. Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus cereus, Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and E.coli. Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus flavous and Fusarium spp. The antimicrobial activity was done for Chloroform, Ethyl Alcohol, Petroleum Ether, Acetone and Aqueous extracts. The study revealed that the ethanolic extract of the pericarp of Sapindus trifoliatus L. showed positive prominent antibacterial activity against E.coli and Staphylococcus aureus. The ethanol extract showed antifungal activity against Aspergillus fumigates and Aspergillus niger at 100% plant extract. The inhibitory activity of the various seed extracts like Chloroform, Acetone, Petroleum ether, Ethyl alcohol and aqueous were observed.

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无患子抗菌活性分析

摘要：无患子（Sapindus trifoliatus L.）是一种极其珍贵的药用植物，分布于亚洲热带和亚热带地区。众所周知，与合成杀虫剂相比，植物提取物对环境的影响最小，对人体的危害也最小，因此似乎是更好的替代品之一。无患子种子提取物对枯草杆菌、蜡样芽孢杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌和绿脓杆菌具有活性。测试了每种植物提取物对细菌和真菌的抗菌活性，即枯草杆菌、蜡样芽孢杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、绿脓杆菌和大肠杆菌。氯仿、乙醇、石油醚、丙酮和水提取物都具有抗菌活性。研究表明，无患子果皮的乙醇提取物对大肠杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌具有显著的抗菌活性。乙醇提取物对熏曲霉和黑曲霉（100% 植物提取物）具有抗真菌活性。各种种子提取物，如氯仿、丙酮、石油醚、乙醇和水提取物都具有抑制活性。

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International Journal of Applied and Advanced Biology (IJAAB)

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