Nutrition and Healthy Aging最新文献

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Effect of goji berry on the formation of extracellular senile plaques of Alzheimer’s disease 枸杞对阿尔茨海默病细胞外老年斑块形成的影响
Nutrition and Healthy Aging Pub Date : 2021-06-07 DOI: 10.3233/NHA-200101
W. Fernando, Ke Dong, RJ Durham, R. Stockmann, V. Jayasena
{"title":"Effect of goji berry on the formation of extracellular senile plaques of Alzheimer’s disease","authors":"W. Fernando, Ke Dong, RJ Durham, R. Stockmann, V. Jayasena","doi":"10.3233/NHA-200101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3233/NHA-200101","url":null,"abstract":"BACKGROUND: Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is the most common neurodegenerative disease and a major source of morbidity and mortality. Currently, no therapy nor drug can cure or modify AD progression, but recent studies suggest that nutritional compounds in certain foods can delay or prevent the onset of AD. Diets with high antioxidants is one of the examples which is believed to influence AD pathogenesis through direct effect on amyloid beta levels. Compared to other fruits and vegetables, goji berry (GB) has high levels of polyphenolic substances with antioxidant activities which have shown some positive effects on cognitive function while its mechanism on neuroprotection is yet to be explored. We investigated whether GB would decrease the quantity of amyloid beta in cell culture model of AD. OBJECTIVE: To assess the protective effects of GB against amyloid beta toxicity in M17 cells using different techniques. METHODS: Goji berry powder (GBP) at different concentrations was treated with 20 μM amyloid beta-induced neuronal cells. MTS assay (3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-5-(3-carboxymethoxy-phenyl)-2-(4-sulfophenyl)-2H-tetrazolium), bicinchoninic acid (BCA) assay, Western blot analysis, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and atomic force microscopy (AFM) were performed to identify how GB affected amyloid beta. RESULTS: MTS assay indicated that GBP significantly increased cell viability up to 105% when GBP was at 1.2 μg/ mL. Western blot showed significant reduction of amyloid beta up to 20% in cells treated with 1.5 μg/ mL GBP. GBP at 1.5 μg/ mL was the most effective concentration with 17% reduction of amyloid beta in amyloid beta-induced neuronal cells compared to control (amyloid beta only) based on ELISA results. AFM images further confirmed increasing GBP concentration led to decreased aggregation of amyloid beta. CONCLUSION: GB can be a promising anti-aging agent and warrants further investigating due to its effect on reduction of amyloid beta toxicity.","PeriodicalId":37419,"journal":{"name":"Nutrition and Healthy Aging","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3233/NHA-200101","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41569928","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Cleistocalyx nervosum var. paniala seed extracts exhibit sigma-1 antagonist sensitive neuroprotective effects in PC12 cells and protect C. elegans from stress via the SKN-1/NRF-2 pathway 闭锁花种子提取物在PC12细胞中表现出sigma-1拮抗剂敏感的神经保护作用,并通过SKN-1/NRF-2途径保护秀丽隐杆线虫免受应激
Nutrition and Healthy Aging Pub Date : 2021-02-03 DOI: 10.3233/NHA-200108
J. Brimson, M. Prasanth, C. Isidoro, Monruedee Sukprasansap, T. Tencomnao
{"title":"Cleistocalyx nervosum var. paniala seed extracts exhibit sigma-1 antagonist sensitive neuroprotective effects in PC12 cells and protect C. elegans from stress via the SKN-1/NRF-2 pathway","authors":"J. Brimson, M. Prasanth, C. Isidoro, Monruedee Sukprasansap, T. Tencomnao","doi":"10.3233/NHA-200108","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3233/NHA-200108","url":null,"abstract":"BACKGROUND: Cleistocalyx nervosum var. paniala (C. nervosum) is a plant that produces berries that are popular as a health food in Thailand. In previous studies we have identified C. nervosum fruit extracts to have anti-aging and anti-stress properties in C.elegans OBJECTIVE: Evaluate the neuroprotective properties of C. nervosum seed extracts and investigate the mechanisms behind their neuroprotective properties. METHODS: PC-12 cells were differentiated using NGF and treated with amyloid-β (Aβ)  (25–35)  creating a model of neurodegeneration, in which C. nervosum seed extracts were tested for neuroprotective properties. Cell viability was measured after 24 hours of using the MTT assay. We also measured the lifespan and “health span” of various C.elegans mutants and the wild type. RESULTS: C. nervosum seed extract protects PC12 cells from Aβ  (25–35)  toxicity, as well as potentiating NGF induced neurite outgrowth in the same cell line potentially under the control of the sigma-1 receptor. C. nervosum seed extracts have anti-aging properties in C. elegans, causing a significant increase in lifespan of Aβ expressing C. elegans and wild type worms. This appears to be regulated by SKN-1/NRF-2, possibly via the sigma-1 receptor. The DAF-16 pathway is also involved in the lifespan extension of C. elegans. CONCLUSIONS: C. nervousum has been often used as a functional food. We have shown its neuroprotective properties which are sensitive to sigma-1 receptor antagonism in PC12 cells, and involve the SKN-1/NRF-2 and DAF-16 pathway in C.elegans. Further research into the active compounds may lead to future drugs for preventing or treating neurodegenerative disease.","PeriodicalId":37419,"journal":{"name":"Nutrition and Healthy Aging","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3233/NHA-200108","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45177902","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Brachionus rotifers as a model for investigating dietary and metabolic regulators of aging. 轮虫臂轮虫作为研究衰老的饮食和代谢调节因子的模型。
Nutrition and Healthy Aging Pub Date : 2021-01-20 DOI: 10.3233/NHA-200104
Kristin E Gribble
{"title":"Brachionus rotifers as a model for investigating dietary and metabolic regulators of aging.","authors":"Kristin E Gribble","doi":"10.3233/NHA-200104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3233/NHA-200104","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Because every species has unique attributes relevant to understanding specific aspects of aging, using a diversity of study systems and a comparative biology approach for aging research has the potential to lead to novel discoveries applicable to human health. Monogonont rotifers, a standard model for studies of aquatic ecology, evolutionary biology, and ecotoxicology, have also been used to study lifespan and healthspan for nearly a century. However, because much of this work has been published in the ecology and evolutionary biology literature, it may not be known to the biomedical research community. In this review, we provide an overview of <i>Brachionus</i> rotifers as a model to investigate nutritional and metabolic regulators of aging, with a focus on recent studies of dietary and metabolic pathway manipulation. Rotifers are microscopic, aquatic invertebrates with many advantages as a system for studying aging, including a two-week lifespan, easy laboratory culture, direct development without a larval stage, sexual and asexual reproduction, easy delivery of pharmaceuticals in liquid culture, and transparency allowing imaging of cellular morphology and processes. Rotifers have greater gene homology with humans than do established invertebrate models for aging, and thus rotifers may be used to investigate novel genetic mechanisms relevant to human lifespan and healthspan. The research on caloric restriction; dietary, pharmaceutical, and genetic interventions; and transcriptomics of aging using rotifers provide insights into the metabolic regulators of lifespan and health and suggest future directions for aging research. Capitalizing on the unique biology of <i>Brachionus</i> rotifers, referencing the vast existing literature about the influence of diet and drugs on rotifer lifespan and health, continuing the development of genetic tools for rotifers, and growing the rotifer research community will lead to new discoveries a better understanding of the biology of aging.</p>","PeriodicalId":37419,"journal":{"name":"Nutrition and Healthy Aging","volume":"6 1","pages":"1-15"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3233/NHA-200104","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25467727","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Association of diet quality and physical function among overweight and obese primarily African American older adults with lower extremity osteoarthritis. 超重和肥胖主要是非裔美国老年人下肢骨关节炎患者的饮食质量与身体功能的关系
Nutrition and Healthy Aging Pub Date : 2021-01-20 DOI: 10.3233/NHA-190081
Teresa Schering, Linda Schiffer, Andrew McLeod, Andrew DeMott, Susan Hughes, Marian L Fitzgibbon, Lisa Tussing-Humphreys
{"title":"Association of diet quality and physical function among overweight and obese primarily African American older adults with lower extremity osteoarthritis.","authors":"Teresa Schering, Linda Schiffer, Andrew McLeod, Andrew DeMott, Susan Hughes, Marian L Fitzgibbon, Lisa Tussing-Humphreys","doi":"10.3233/NHA-190081","DOIUrl":"10.3233/NHA-190081","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Strategies to reduce osteoarthritis (OA) symptoms and increase physical function in persons with lower extremity (LE) OA is a public health priority.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>To examine associations between diet quality and measures of physical function among overweight and obese older adults with self-reported LE OA.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>413 overweight and obese primarily African American adults ≥60 years old with LE OA were assessed. Diet quality was quantified using the Healthy Eating Index-2010 (HEI-2010) and Alternative Healthy Eating Index-2010 (AHEI-2010). The six-minute walk, 30-second chair-stands, and timed up-and-go tests were used to assess physical function. Unadjusted and multivariable linear regressions were performed to assess associations between the diet quality and measures of physical function.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The mean age of the subjects was 67.8 (SD 5.9) years and mean BMI was 34.8 (SD 5.5) kg/m<sup>2</sup>. Adjusting for total calories, AHEI-2010 total score was associated with superior performance on the six-minute walk test. However, the association was attenuated when also controlling for age, gender, BMI, waist circumference, self-reported pain, and physical activity. HEI-2010 was not associated with the physical function measures.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>AHEI-2010 total score was positively associated with walking speed among older overweight and obese primarily AA older adults with LE OA. However, the association weakened when adjusting for subject covariates. The relationship between diet quality and physical function among health disparate populations should be further investigated in larger cohorts and using rigorous experimental study design.</p>","PeriodicalId":37419,"journal":{"name":"Nutrition and Healthy Aging","volume":"6 1","pages":"61-71"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/57/18/nha-6-nha190081.PMC7903244.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25468169","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Quercetin supplementation attenuates muscle wasting in cancer-associated cachexia in mice 槲皮素补充可减轻小鼠癌症相关恶病质中的肌肉萎缩
Nutrition and Healthy Aging Pub Date : 2021-01-20 DOI: 10.3233/nha-200084
S. Levolger, S. V. D. Engel, G. Ambagtsheer, J. Ijzermans, R. Bruin
{"title":"Quercetin supplementation attenuates muscle wasting in cancer-associated cachexia in mice","authors":"S. Levolger, S. V. D. Engel, G. Ambagtsheer, J. Ijzermans, R. Bruin","doi":"10.3233/nha-200084","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3233/nha-200084","url":null,"abstract":"BACKGROUND: Quercetin is a flavonoid with reported antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-aging effects, and may limit muscle wasting in cancer cachexia. OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of quercetin on muscle wasting in the murine C26 cancer-cachexia model and assess the feasibility of non-invasive micro-CT analysis of skeletal muscle. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Custom CRM(P) diets supplemented with 250 mg/kg quercetin (Q) were obtained. Thirty CD2F1 mice were equally randomized to non-tumor-bearing (NTB), C26 tumor-bearing (TB), TB + Q. All groups started their allocated diet and underwent hindlimb micro-CT. Bodyweight, food intake, and grip-strength were recorded periodically. After 21 days, repeat micro-CT was performed. Gastrocnemius (GCM) and tibialis anterior (TA) muscles were resected. mRNA expression of MuRF1, Atrogin-1, myogenin, and MyoD was determined. RESULTS: NTB and TB + Q gained 9.4% and 5.3% bodyweight respectively, TB lost 3.9%. Hind limb skeletal muscle volume remained stable for NTB and TB + Q, whereas TB decreased from 242.0 mm3 to 212.8 mm3. Mean GCM muscle weight was 175.2 mg (NTB), 171.3 mg (TB + Q) versus 125.5 mg (TB). A tendency towards decreased expression of atrogin-1 and MuRF1 was observed in TB + Q. CONCLUSION: Dietary quercetin supplementation limits bodyweight loss and muscle wasting in the C26-cancer-associated cachexia model.","PeriodicalId":37419,"journal":{"name":"Nutrition and Healthy Aging","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3233/nha-200084","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43835883","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Cocoa improves age-associated health and extends lifespan in C. elegans 可可改善秀丽隐杆线虫与年龄相关的健康并延长其寿命
Nutrition and Healthy Aging Pub Date : 2021-01-20 DOI: 10.3233/nha-200100
M. Munasinghe, Abdullah Almotayri, Jency Thomas, Deniz Heydarian, Maneka Weerasinghe, M. Jois
{"title":"Cocoa improves age-associated health and extends lifespan in C. elegans","authors":"M. Munasinghe, Abdullah Almotayri, Jency Thomas, Deniz Heydarian, Maneka Weerasinghe, M. Jois","doi":"10.3233/nha-200100","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3233/nha-200100","url":null,"abstract":"BACKGROUND: Cocoa, one of the richest dietary sources of polyphenols has been studied for its health promoting effects, but how long-term consumption of cocoa affects age-associated health and lifespan is not well defined. OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to determine the effects of long-term cocoa consumption on age-associated health and lifespan in C. elegans METHODS: The standard E. coli OP50 diet of wild type C. elegans was supplemented with cocoa powder starting from L1 stage until they die. Body length and area were measured as indicators of worm nutrition. Age associated health was determined at different stages of life as day 4, day 8 and day 12 using worm locomotion, thermotolerance, cognition and mitochondrial function. In addition, lifespan was evaluated. RESULTS: Cocoa improved age-associated decline in neuromuscular function. Both mean and median lifespan were extended by cocoa supplementation. However, maximum lifespan was not affected. Cocoa showed beneficial effects on thermotolerance at all ages (more prominent effects at young (day 4) and middle (day 8) age). Further, consumption of cocoa improved age-related learning deficits, short-term memory loss and mitochondrial dysfunction. CONCLUSIONS: Long-term cocoa consumption seemed to improve age-associated health and extends lifespan in C. elegans","PeriodicalId":37419,"journal":{"name":"Nutrition and Healthy Aging","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3233/nha-200100","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47786091","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Moonshots for aging. 衰老的登月计划。
Nutrition and Healthy Aging Pub Date : 2020-11-03 DOI: 10.3233/NHA-190064
Sandeep Kumar, Timothy R Peterson
{"title":"Moonshots for aging.","authors":"Sandeep Kumar,&nbsp;Timothy R Peterson","doi":"10.3233/NHA-190064","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3233/NHA-190064","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p> As the global population ages, there is increased interest in living longer and improving one's quality of life in later years. However, studying aging - the decline in body function - is expensive and time-consuming. And despite research success to make model organisms live longer, there still aren't really any feasible solutions for delaying aging in humans. With space travel, scientists and engineers couldn't know what it would take to get to the moon. They had to extrapolate from theory and shorter-range tests. Perhaps with aging, we need a similar moonshot philosophy. And though \"shot\" might imply medicine, perhaps we need to think beyond medical interventions. Like the moon once was, we seem a long way away from provable therapies to increase human healthspan (the healthy period of one's life) or lifespan (how long one lives). This review therefore focuses on radical proposals. We hope it might stimulate discussion on what we might consider doing significantly differently than ongoing aging research.</p>","PeriodicalId":37419,"journal":{"name":"Nutrition and Healthy Aging","volume":"5 4","pages":"239-246"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3233/NHA-190064","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38734511","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Diet quality indices and risk of metabolic syndrome among postmenopausal women of Mexican ethnic descent in the Women's Health Initiative Observational Study. 妇女健康倡议观察研究》中绝经后墨西哥裔妇女的饮食质量指数和代谢综合征风险。
Nutrition and Healthy Aging Pub Date : 2020-11-03 DOI: 10.3233/NHA-190076
Margarita Santiago-Torres, Zaixing Shi, Lesley F Tinker, Johanna W Lampe, Matthew A Allison, Wendy Barrington, Tracy E Crane, David O Garcia, Kathleen M Hayden, Carmen R Isasi, Carolina I Valdiviezo-Schlomp, Lisa W Martin, Marian L Neuhouser
{"title":"Diet quality indices and risk of metabolic syndrome among postmenopausal women of Mexican ethnic descent in the Women's Health Initiative Observational Study.","authors":"Margarita Santiago-Torres, Zaixing Shi, Lesley F Tinker, Johanna W Lampe, Matthew A Allison, Wendy Barrington, Tracy E Crane, David O Garcia, Kathleen M Hayden, Carmen R Isasi, Carolina I Valdiviezo-Schlomp, Lisa W Martin, Marian L Neuhouser","doi":"10.3233/NHA-190076","DOIUrl":"10.3233/NHA-190076","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The prevalence of metabolic syndrome is higher among minority populations, including individuals of Mexican ethnic descent. Whether alignment to healthy dietary patterns is associated with lower risk of metabolic syndrome in this population is largely unknown.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>To prospectively evaluate the associations between <i>a priori</i> diet quality scores and risk of metabolic syndrome and its components among postmenopausal women of Mexican ethnic descent.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A total of 334 women of Mexican ethnic descent who participated in the Women's Health Initiative (WHI) observational study without metabolic syndrome or diabetes at baseline (1993-1998) were included. Baseline diets were scored with the Alternate Mediterranean Diet (aMED), the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH), the Healthy Eating Index (HEI-2010), the Mediterranean Diet Score (MDS), and the traditional Mexican Diet (MexD) score. Multivariable linear and logistic regression models were used to test the associations between baseline diet quality and risk of metabolic syndrome and its individual components at follow-up (2012-2013).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Approximately 16% of women met the criteria for metabolic syndrome at follow-up. None of the diet quality indices were associated with risk of metabolic syndrome. However, higher vs lower DASH scores were associated with lower waist circumference (85.2 vs 88.0 cm) and glucose concentrations (90.0 vs 95.1 mg/dL), and higher HDL cholesterol (62.6 vs 59.0 mg/dL), while higher vs lower HEI-2010 scores were associated with lower waist circumference (83.9 vs 88.1 cm), triglycerides (103 vs 117 mg/dL) and glucose concentrations (89.5 vs 94.4 mg/dL), and higher HDL cholesterol levels (63.9 vs 58.5 mg/dL).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Diet quality was not associated with risk of metabolic syndrome in this population. However, the results suggest that alignment to DASH and HEI-2010 recommendations may be beneficial for reducing some individual components of metabolic syndrome among postmenopausal women of Mexican descent.</p>","PeriodicalId":37419,"journal":{"name":"Nutrition and Healthy Aging","volume":"5 4","pages":"261-272"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/e2/cf/nha-5-nha190076.PMC7745721.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39090809","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Metabolism of sleep and aging: Bridging the gap using metabolomics. 睡眠和衰老的代谢:利用代谢组学弥合差距。
Nutrition and Healthy Aging Pub Date : 2019-12-19 DOI: 10.3233/NHA-180043
Arjun Sengupta, Aalim M Weljie
{"title":"Metabolism of sleep and aging: Bridging the gap using metabolomics.","authors":"Arjun Sengupta, Aalim M Weljie","doi":"10.3233/NHA-180043","DOIUrl":"10.3233/NHA-180043","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Sleep is a conserved behavior across the evolutionary timescale. Almost all known animal species demonstrate sleep or sleep like states. Despite extensive study, the mechanistic aspects of sleep need are not very well characterized. Sleep appears to be needed to generate resources that are utilized during the active stage/wakefulness as well as clearance of waste products that accumulate during wakefulness. From a metabolic perspective, this means sleep is crucial for anabolic activities. Decrease in anabolism and build-up of harmful catabolic waste products is also a hallmark of aging processes. Through this lens, sleep and aging processes are remarkably parallel- for example behavioral studies demonstrate an interaction between sleep and aging. Changes in sleep behavior affect neurocognitive phenotypes important in aging such as learning and memory, although the underlying connections are largely unknown. Here we draw inspiration from the similar metabolic effects of sleep and aging and posit that large scale metabolic phenotyping, commonly known as metabolomics, can shed light to interleaving effects of sleep, aging and progression of diseases related to aging. In this review, data from recent sleep and aging literature using metabolomics as principal molecular phenotyping methods is collated and compared. The present data suggests that metabolic effects of aging and sleep also demonstrate similarities, particularly in lipid metabolism and amino acid metabolism. Some of these changes also overlap with metabolomic data available from clinical studies of Alzheimer's disease. Together, metabolomic technologies show promise in elucidating interleaving effects of sleep, aging and progression of aging disorders at a molecular level.</p>","PeriodicalId":37419,"journal":{"name":"Nutrition and Healthy Aging","volume":"5 3","pages":"167-184"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3233/NHA-180043","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"37581480","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
Characterization of the nutrient profile of processed red raspberries for use in nutrition labeling and promoting healthy food choices. 用于营养标签和促进健康食品选择的加工红覆盆子的营养特征。
Nutrition and Healthy Aging Pub Date : 2019-12-19 DOI: 10.3233/NHA-190072
Xuhuiqun Zhang, Jaspreet K C Ahuja, Britt M Burton-Freeman
{"title":"Characterization of the nutrient profile of processed red raspberries for use in nutrition labeling and promoting healthy food choices.","authors":"Xuhuiqun Zhang,&nbsp;Jaspreet K C Ahuja,&nbsp;Britt M Burton-Freeman","doi":"10.3233/NHA-190072","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3233/NHA-190072","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Red raspberries (<i>Rubus idaeus</i> L.) contain varied nutrients and phytochemicals important for healthy aging. Processing berries extends their shelf-life and culinary applications, although information on nutritional content among processed forms are limited.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>The main objective of the project was to conduct a market basket study to characterize nutrient content and variation in processed red raspberry (RRB) products (i.e., individually quick frozen (IQF), purée, concentrates). Secondary objectives were to provide new data to the USDA nutrient composition database on processed RRB, which is now complete, and to evaluate RRB forms relative to regulatory (US FDA) criteria for food labeling based on Dietary Reference Intake (DRI) recommendations expressed as % Daily Values (DV).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Processed raspberry product samples were obtained in 2017 from retail outlets, processing plants and distributors, in and outside the USA. Samples were analyzed by pre-qualified laboratories using pre-approved AOAC methods and validated HPLC methods.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Nutrient variance in domestic compared to imported product was observed, but on average IQF and purée with seeds are <i>excellent</i> sources of dietary fiber based on FDA criteria of providing ≥20% DV, IQF and purée are <i>good</i> (10-19% DV) sources of copper, thiamin, riboflavin and folate, and all forms were <i>excellent or good</i> sources of vitamin C and manganese. IQF and puréed red raspberries may also be considered a valuable fruit source of lutein/zeaxanthin.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Processed RRB are nutrient rich options for including in a diet for healthy aging.</p>","PeriodicalId":37419,"journal":{"name":"Nutrition and Healthy Aging","volume":"5 3","pages":"225-236"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3233/NHA-190072","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"37581478","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
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