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Journal of Ethnology and Folkloristics最新文献

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Eastern Udmurt Sacred Places, Yesterday and Today 东乌德穆尔特圣地的昨天和今天
Journal of Ethnology and Folkloristics Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/jef-2024-0009
R. Sadikov, E. Toulouze
{"title":"Eastern Udmurt Sacred Places, Yesterday and Today","authors":"R. Sadikov, E. Toulouze","doi":"10.2478/jef-2024-0009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/jef-2024-0009","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Most Udmurt living in the Bashkortostan Republic and in the Perm’ region of the Russian Federation are followers of a traditional ethnic religion. In their spiritual life, a huge place is occupied by sanctuaries and other places in which their ritual practices take place, such as the worship of deities, spirits and ancestors. We can identify different types of such places in this Udmurt regional group: the sanctuary dedicated to the cult of the clan protector deities, groves dedicated to the god Lud, places dedicated to personal and family cults, sacred places of agrarian sacrifices, territories where funerary and commemorative rituals take place, places dedicated to the propitiation of evil spirits. Depending on their social status, the sanctuaries are regional or general and can be related to a family, clan, village, or multiple villages. In this article, which relies on the authors’ ethnographic fieldwork and published sources, we analyse the present state of the sacred places. We show that the transformation of cultural patterns has led some types of sanctuary to cease functioning, while others have remained as relics and the places of agrarian sacrifices have undergone an active revitalisation.","PeriodicalId":37405,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ethnology and Folkloristics","volume":"115 5","pages":"129 - 151"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141408109","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Book Review: Vernacular Knowledge: Contesting Authorities, Expressing Beliefs 书评乡土知识：质疑权威，表达信仰
Journal of Ethnology and Folkloristics Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/jef-2024-0013
Alina Oprelianska
{"title":"Book Review: Vernacular Knowledge: Contesting Authorities, Expressing Beliefs","authors":"Alina Oprelianska","doi":"10.2478/jef-2024-0013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/jef-2024-0013","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37405,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ethnology and Folkloristics","volume":"5 3","pages":"232 - 234"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141394978","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Book Review: The Consolations of Humor and Other Folklore Essays 书评幽默的慰藉》及其他民俗学论文
Journal of Ethnology and Folkloristics Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/jef-2024-0014
Guillem Castañar
{"title":"Book Review: The Consolations of Humor and Other Folklore Essays","authors":"Guillem Castañar","doi":"10.2478/jef-2024-0014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/jef-2024-0014","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37405,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ethnology and Folkloristics","volume":"84 9","pages":"235 - 237"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141395158","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tripe Soup at the Service Area: Thoughts on an Infrastructure of Meaningful Sociality 服务区的牛肚汤：关于有意义社交基础设施的思考
Journal of Ethnology and Folkloristics Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/jef-2024-0010
Michael Anranter
{"title":"Tripe Soup at the Service Area: Thoughts on an Infrastructure of Meaningful Sociality","authors":"Michael Anranter","doi":"10.2478/jef-2024-0010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/jef-2024-0010","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In this paper, I draw on ethnographic fieldwork (participant observation) carried out at a Bulgarian service area to argue that such spaces create a ‘meaningful sociality’ building on imagination and sensual experience, as well as on experiences of intersectional oppression or dominance. I draw on the history and adaptations of shkembeto (tripe soup) and my observations of its preparation and serving at one such service area. This soup, which is famous in Turkey and Bulgaria, offers some people disorienting sensory experiences that are associated with complex power relations, which makes the service area a site for reflection on discrimination and gender roles. The paper closes with reflections on the sociality of such places, which is ephemeral but meaningful both there and at home.","PeriodicalId":37405,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ethnology and Folkloristics","volume":"2015 24","pages":"152 - 166"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141400821","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Book Review: Galvanizing Nostalgia? Indigeneity and Sovereignty in Siberia 书评：激发乡愁？西伯利亚的土著性与主权
Journal of Ethnology and Folkloristics Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/jef-2024-0015
A. Ventsel
{"title":"Book Review: Galvanizing Nostalgia? Indigeneity and Sovereignty in Siberia","authors":"A. Ventsel","doi":"10.2478/jef-2024-0015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/jef-2024-0015","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37405,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ethnology and Folkloristics","volume":"53 6","pages":"238 - 239"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141391416","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Post-Socialist Residential School and the Continuum of Violence 后社会主义寄宿学校与暴力的连续性
Journal of Ethnology and Folkloristics Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/jef-2023-0017
Artūrs Pokšāns
{"title":"A Post-Socialist Residential School and the Continuum of Violence","authors":"Artūrs Pokšāns","doi":"10.2478/jef-2023-0017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/jef-2023-0017","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article* discusses the tolerance of violence. Specifically, it explores the way violence is enacted and perpetuated in residential education in Latvia. The article explores the perception and experience of violence in these schools by combining ethnographic fieldwork and autoethnographic data. Violence within the institution coalesces around three main aspects of experience: violence as necessary for regulating relationships, the embodiment of violence, and the expression of institutional violence. I illustrate how the application of violence is often justified as developing independence in students and by offering opportunities that mask the role of the school system in the reproduction of inequality in society. I conclude with an exploration of how the tolerance of violence arises from reproduction of an unequal social order that is maintained through the duplicitous position of the residential school as simultaneously necessary and unnecessary, closed and open, violent and nurturing.","PeriodicalId":37405,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ethnology and Folkloristics","volume":" 11","pages":"44 - 63"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138610009","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Editorial Impressions: About ‘Vernacular’ and the Other Concepts 编辑印象：关于 "乡土 "和其他概念
Journal of Ethnology and Folkloristics Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/jef-2023-0013
Art Leete
{"title":"Editorial Impressions: About ‘Vernacular’ and the Other Concepts","authors":"Art Leete","doi":"10.2478/jef-2023-0013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/jef-2023-0013","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37405,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ethnology and Folkloristics","volume":" 44","pages":"i - iv"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138616336","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Wolves as Enemy of the Soviet State: Policies and Implications of Predator Management in Yakutia 狼是苏维埃国家的敌人：雅库特掠食者管理政策及其影响
Journal of Ethnology and Folkloristics Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/jef-2023-0019
Aivaras Jefanovas, Donatas Brandišauskas
{"title":"Wolves as Enemy of the Soviet State: Policies and Implications of Predator Management in Yakutia","authors":"Aivaras Jefanovas, Donatas Brandišauskas","doi":"10.2478/jef-2023-0019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/jef-2023-0019","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article gives an overview of wolf extermination endeavours in Soviet Yakutia as part of state ideologies of human dominance over nature in the process of modernisation of the Russian North. The proclaimed wolf extermination was a large-scale operation planned and launched by state authorities in Yakutia involving bureaucratic, finance and human contingents, as well as the available infrastructure. Based on ethnographic research among game managers, wolf hunters and Eveny and Evenki hunting-herding communities, as well as archival materials on Soviet Yakutia, we demonstrate how state goals to eradicate wolves were sometimes unsystematic in practice due to the misuse of state resources as well as the difficulty in accomplishing this objective in remote and difficult to access taiga landscapes. Furthermore, while being involved in wolf eradication campaigns Indigenous communities also retained their vernacular notions of wolves as non-human persons with whom they were inclined to maintain neighbourly relations rather than pursue extermination.","PeriodicalId":37405,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ethnology and Folkloristics","volume":" 19","pages":"80 - 99"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138616827","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“I Had No Childhood”: A Trauma History of Deported Ukrainians from Western Boykivshchyna "我没有童年西波伊基夫希纳被驱逐乌克兰人的创伤史
Journal of Ethnology and Folkloristics Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/jef-2023-0016
Oleksandr Kolomyichuk
{"title":"“I Had No Childhood”: A Trauma History of Deported Ukrainians from Western Boykivshchyna","authors":"Oleksandr Kolomyichuk","doi":"10.2478/jef-2023-0016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/jef-2023-0016","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The article is devoted to the trauma history of Ukrainians from Western Boykivshchyna, part of the Boykivshchyna ethnographical region situated in modern Ukraine. Operation Vistula (1947–1950) was the forced resettlement of more than 150,000 Ukrainians and mixed Polish-Ukrainian families from the territory of Rzeszów, Lublin and Kraków provinces (Voivodeships) to the western and northern territories of Poland, leading to radical changes within this regional group. The article deals with the difficult experience of the resettlers not only in the context of psychological, but also cultural, trauma. According to the theory of Polish sociologist Piotr Sztompka, three main phases of cultural trauma induced by resettlement have been highlighted and are outlined as strategies to cope with trauma: contemporary resettlers’ preservation of native culture, religion and family tradition, and sharing memories of the past.","PeriodicalId":37405,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ethnology and Folkloristics","volume":"30 26","pages":"25 - 43"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138623784","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Baby on the Track: A Newspaper Legend with Roots in the 19th Century 赛道上的婴儿植根于 19 世纪的报业传奇
Journal of Ethnology and Folkloristics Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/jef-2023-0023
Bengt af Klintberg
{"title":"The Baby on the Track: A Newspaper Legend with Roots in the 19th Century","authors":"Bengt af Klintberg","doi":"10.2478/jef-2023-0023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/jef-2023-0023","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In a novel by a Chinese author, Yu Hua, the birth of the main character takes place in a train toilet. He falls down on the track and survives. During the last 30 years news stories with this content have been reported several times. The event is generally said to have taken place in China or India. From a folkloristic perspective the story can be defined as a newspaper legend. Like contemporary legends in oral tradition newspaper legends often are about accidents where babies are involved. As opposed to the orally transmitted legends they generally have a happy ending; they are published as a counterbalance to all the real accidents that daily papers have to report. The oldest version of “The Baby on the Track” was published in 1888 in a medical journal. The author, the famous physician William Osler, had a reputation for being a practical joker, and today it is difficult to judge if his story is based on a real case or if Osler invented it.","PeriodicalId":37405,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ethnology and Folkloristics","volume":"66 12","pages":"164 - 175"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138626460","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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