WHO South-East Asia journal of public health最新文献_第8页

Shift to digital during the pandemic could enable universal health coverage 在大流行期间转向数字化可以实现全民健康覆盖

WHO South-East Asia journal of public health Pub Date : 2021-02-01 DOI: 10.4103/2224-3151.309883

David Walcott, Sofiat M Akinola

引用次数: 1

The significance of primary health care for building back better: lessons from COVID-19 初级卫生保健对更好重建的重要性:从COVID-19吸取的教训

WHO South-East Asia journal of public health Pub Date : 2021-02-01 DOI: 10.4103/2224-3151.309866

Alaka Singh, S. Topp

引用次数: 1

Ear wax and hearing impairment in children in Nepal. 尼泊尔儿童的耳垢和听力障碍。

WHO South-East Asia journal of public health Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/WHO-SEAJPH.WHO-SEAJPH_278_20

Milan Maharjan, Samjhana Phuyal, Mana Shrestha, Rosy Bajracharya

引用次数: 0

A stakeholder analysis of noncommunicable diseases' multisectoral action plan in Bangladesh. 利益攸关方对孟加拉国非传染性疾病多部门行动计划的分析。

WHO South-East Asia journal of public health Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/WHO-SEAJPH.WHO-SEAJPH_50_21

Reem Mohyeldin Elfarra

引用次数: 4

Modified psychological first aid during COVID-19. COVID-19期间改进的心理急救。

WHO South-East Asia journal of public health Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/WHO-SEAJPH.WHO-SEAJPH_21_21

Rajesh Sagar, Shivangi Talwar

引用次数: 0

Purchase of carbapenems in Vietnam, a low- to middle-income pharmaceutical market with a high burden of antimicrobial drug resistance. 在越南购买碳青霉烯类药物，这是一个低至中等收入的药品市场，抗菌素耐药性负担很高。

WHO South-East Asia journal of public health Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/WHO-SEAJPH.WHO-SEAJPH_76_21

Ninh Thi Nhu Quynh, Vu Quoc Dat

{"title":"Purchase of carbapenems in Vietnam, a low- to middle-income pharmaceutical market with a high burden of antimicrobial drug resistance.","authors":"Ninh Thi Nhu Quynh, Vu Quoc Dat","doi":"10.4103/WHO-SEAJPH.WHO-SEAJPH_76_21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/WHO-SEAJPH.WHO-SEAJPH_76_21","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Carbapenems are the last-resort antibiotics used for the treatment of multidrug-resistant bacterial infections. We reported the expenditure and prices of carbapenems in public healthcare institutions in Vietnam.Materials and methods: Data on carbapenem procurement were obtained from tender-winning bids from provincial health authorities and public hospitals from 2013 to 2018. We use the anatomical therapeutic chemical index 2019 and the defined daily doses (DDDs) to describe the purchase (in number of DDD) and the price of carbapenem (presented in US dollar per DDD).Results: There are four available carbapenems in Vietnam between 2013 and 2018. Imipenem/cilastatin was the most common purchased antibiotic, accounting for 50.7% of total carbapenem consumption. The vast majority of carbapenem purchase (in DDD) was imported (79.1%). By 2018, among available carbapenems, the average price of doripenem was the highest (US $85.25/DDD), followed by meropenem (US $39.4/DDD), imipenem/cilastatin (US $36.5/DDD), and ertapenem (US $24.5 per DDD). The average carbapenem price decreased by 6.3% annually. The price of doripenem (P = -0.8518, r = 0.0313) and meropenem (P = 0.8875, r = 0.0183) had a significant correlation with the number of manufacturers in the market. The price variability and the number of manufacturers of doripenem (P = 0.8173, r = 0.047) and meropenem (P = -0.8116, r = 0.499) also had a strong positive correlation.Conclusion: The price of carbapenems in the Vietnam pharmaceutical market was high. Monitoring the price and consumption of last-resort antibiotic are needed to ensure availability of antibiotics in the setting with high burden of antibiotic drug resistance.","PeriodicalId":37393,"journal":{"name":"WHO South-East Asia journal of public health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39834318","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

COVID-19 response to strengthen health security and resilience of health systems in WHO South-East Asia Region: Lessons learned. 应对COVID-19，加强世卫组织东南亚区域卫生系统的卫生安全和抵御力:吸取的经验教训。

WHO South-East Asia journal of public health Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/2224-3151.334415

Poonam Khetrapal Singh, Randeep Guleria

引用次数: 2

Anesthesia workforce capacity in Thailand: A multicenter study. 泰国麻醉劳动力能力:一项多中心研究。

WHO South-East Asia journal of public health Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/WHO-SEAJPH.WHO-SEAJPH_305_20

Phuping Akavipat, Suwannee Suraseranivongse, Patcharee Yimrattanabowon, Wimonrat Sriraj, Prapa Ratanachai, Ueamporn Summart

{"title":"Anesthesia workforce capacity in Thailand: A multicenter study.","authors":"Phuping Akavipat, Suwannee Suraseranivongse, Patcharee Yimrattanabowon, Wimonrat Sriraj, Prapa Ratanachai, Ueamporn Summart","doi":"10.4103/WHO-SEAJPH.WHO-SEAJPH_305_20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/WHO-SEAJPH.WHO-SEAJPH_305_20","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Workforce management in anesthesia services is crucial for service quality. However, the data associated with this are lacking. Therefore, this study was done to analyze workforce and workload and to compare differences among hospital clusters in Thailand.Materials and methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study in multilevel hospitals that were classified by location, the population cared for, and the categorization of physicians. Stratified randomization from all health service regions across Thailand was done. The profile of hospitals, number of anesthesia staffs, their capabilities, and ratio of anesthesia personnel to the service provided during the 5 workdays and 1 weekend period were analyzed.Results: A total of 18 hospitals, ranging from secondary to super-tertiary referral centers, were included in the study. The mean number of personnel ranged from 2.0 ± 1.2 to 12.0 ± 0 for anesthesiologists and 7.5 ± 2.9 to 42.3 ± 19.3 for nurse anesthetists from each hospital cluster, which vary in terms of capabilities and the number of staff. The average number of anesthesia service units was 9.1 ± 4.2 to 31.9 ± 16.4, while the number of operating theaters was 6.9 ± 2.2 to 22.7 ± 8.3. However, the ratio of anesthesia personnel to one anesthesia service unit and the ratio of these personnel to an operating theater were not significantly different among the participating hospitals, with a mean of 0.94 ± 0.45 and 1.34 ± 0.38, respectively.Conclusion: The overall number of anesthesia service units was above the designated operating theater capacity, while the ratio of anesthesiologists was 0.8-1.3 and nurse anesthetists was 2.4-6.5 per 100,000 people on an average, with a disproportionate responsibility ratio of anesthesia personnel to anesthesia service units during that time.","PeriodicalId":37393,"journal":{"name":"WHO South-East Asia journal of public health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39832802","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The prevalence of depression, anxiety, stress, and related factors among COVID-19 patients in Kurdistan Province, Iran (2020). 伊朗库尔德斯坦省2019冠状病毒病患者抑郁、焦虑、压力及相关因素患病率(2020)

WHO South-East Asia journal of public health Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/WHO-SEAJPH.WHO-SEAJPH_29_21

Karo Servatyari, Soleiman Mohammadzadeh, Khaled Rahmani, Hero Yazdanpanah, Mohammad Abdi, Fayegh Yousefi

{"title":"The prevalence of depression, anxiety, stress, and related factors among COVID-19 patients in Kurdistan Province, Iran (2020).","authors":"Karo Servatyari, Soleiman Mohammadzadeh, Khaled Rahmani, Hero Yazdanpanah, Mohammad Abdi, Fayegh Yousefi","doi":"10.4103/WHO-SEAJPH.WHO-SEAJPH_29_21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/WHO-SEAJPH.WHO-SEAJPH_29_21","url":null,"abstract":"The emergence of mental health problems during a pandemic is a major concern of healthcare systems. This cross-sectional, analytical study was performed on 1072 patients with COVID-19 disease without pre-existing mental disorders in Kurdistan Province in 2020 to obtain the frequency of depression, anxiety, and stress using a valid, standard electronic depression, anxiety, and stress scale-21 questionnaire. Data analyses were conducted in SPSS Version 23 using logistic regression modeling. The mean age of the participants was 31.91 ± 10.28 years and 543 subjects (50.7%) were female. The prevalence of stress, anxiety, and depression was 51.7% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 48.7-54.7), 64.3% (95% CI: 61.3-67.1), 61.4% (95% CI: 58.4-64.2), respectively. The prevalence of depression, anxiety, and stress was higher in the employees and retirees compared to the unemployed and homemakers (P < 0.05). Furthermore, the frequency of stress (odds ratio [OR]: 1.36, P = 0.01) and depression (OR: 1.3, P = 0.04) in patients who undertook severe protection measures was significantly higher than those who used lower. The patients with COVID-19 experienced high levels of depression, anxiety, and stress. Therefore, it is essential to provide psychological and psychiatric services to these patients electronically or face to face at health centers.","PeriodicalId":37393,"journal":{"name":"WHO South-East Asia journal of public health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39834319","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Traffic, training, and turnover: Experiences of research personnel in collecting road safety data in Hyderabad, India. 交通、培训和周转:印度海得拉巴研究人员收集道路安全数据的经验。

WHO South-East Asia journal of public health Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/WHO-SEAJPH.WHO-SEAJPH_37_21

Josyula K Lakshmi, Shailaja Tetali, Dane Moran, Shirin Wadhwaniya, Shivam Gupta, Gopalkrishna Gururaj, Adnan A Hyder

{"title":"Traffic, training, and turnover: Experiences of research personnel in collecting road safety data in Hyderabad, India.","authors":"Josyula K Lakshmi, Shailaja Tetali, Dane Moran, Shirin Wadhwaniya, Shivam Gupta, Gopalkrishna Gururaj, Adnan A Hyder","doi":"10.4103/WHO-SEAJPH.WHO-SEAJPH_37_21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/WHO-SEAJPH.WHO-SEAJPH_37_21","url":null,"abstract":"We describe the experiences of research personnel in collecting road safety data, using a range of quantitative and qualitative methods to collect primary and secondary data, in the course of monitoring and evaluating the impact of road safety interventions under the Bloomberg Philanthropies Global Road Safety Program, in Hyderabad, India. We detail environmental, administrative, and operational barriers encountered, and individual, systemic, and technical enablers pertaining to the conduct of road safety research in Hyderabad, India, but bearing relevance to broader public health research and practice and the implementation and evaluation of projects. From our experiences of the challenges and the solutions developed to address them, we set out recommendations for research teams and for administrators in road safety as well as in various other streams of public health research and practice. We propose actionable strategies to enhance data-collectors' safety; build effective partnerships with various stakeholders, including research collaborators, administrators, and communities; and strengthen data quality and streamlining systems, particularly in similar geo-political settings.","PeriodicalId":37393,"journal":{"name":"WHO South-East Asia journal of public health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39834785","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0