Karo Servatyari, Soleiman Mohammadzadeh, Khaled Rahmani, Hero Yazdanpanah, Mohammad Abdi, Fayegh Yousefi
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引用次数: 1
摘要
大流行期间出现的精神卫生问题是卫生保健系统的一个主要关切。本横断面分析研究于2020年对库尔德斯坦省1072名无既往精神障碍的COVID-19患者进行了研究,使用有效的标准电子抑郁、焦虑和压力量表-21问卷,获取抑郁、焦虑和压力的频率。数据分析在SPSS Version 23中使用logistic回归模型进行。参与者平均年龄为31.91±10.28岁,女性543例(50.7%)。压力、焦虑和抑郁的患病率分别为51.7%(95%可信区间[CI]: 48.7-54.7)、64.3% (95% CI: 61.3-67.1)、61.4% (95% CI: 58.4-64.2)。在职人员和退休人员的抑郁、焦虑和压力患病率高于失业人员和家庭主妇(P < 0.05)。此外,采取严格保护措施的患者出现压力(比值比[OR]: 1.36, P = 0.01)和抑郁(比值比[OR]: 1.3, P = 0.04)的频率显著高于采取较低保护措施的患者。COVID-19患者经历了高度的抑郁、焦虑和压力。因此,必须以电子方式或在保健中心面对面地向这些病人提供心理和精神服务。
The prevalence of depression, anxiety, stress, and related factors among COVID-19 patients in Kurdistan Province, Iran (2020).
The emergence of mental health problems during a pandemic is a major concern of healthcare systems. This cross-sectional, analytical study was performed on 1072 patients with COVID-19 disease without pre-existing mental disorders in Kurdistan Province in 2020 to obtain the frequency of depression, anxiety, and stress using a valid, standard electronic depression, anxiety, and stress scale-21 questionnaire. Data analyses were conducted in SPSS Version 23 using logistic regression modeling. The mean age of the participants was 31.91 ± 10.28 years and 543 subjects (50.7%) were female. The prevalence of stress, anxiety, and depression was 51.7% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 48.7-54.7), 64.3% (95% CI: 61.3-67.1), 61.4% (95% CI: 58.4-64.2), respectively. The prevalence of depression, anxiety, and stress was higher in the employees and retirees compared to the unemployed and homemakers (P < 0.05). Furthermore, the frequency of stress (odds ratio [OR]: 1.36, P = 0.01) and depression (OR: 1.3, P = 0.04) in patients who undertook severe protection measures was significantly higher than those who used lower. The patients with COVID-19 experienced high levels of depression, anxiety, and stress. Therefore, it is essential to provide psychological and psychiatric services to these patients electronically or face to face at health centers.
期刊介绍:
The journal will cover technical and clinical studies related to health, ethical and social issues in field of Public Health, Epidemiology, primary health care, epidemiology, health administration, health systems, health economics, health promotion, public health nutrition, communicable and non-communicable diseases, maternal and child health, occupational and environmental health, social and preventive medicine. Articles with clinical interest and implications will be given preference.