A stakeholder analysis of noncommunicable diseases' multisectoral action plan in Bangladesh.

Abstract

Evidence shows that noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) are highly preventable by addressing the common risk factors embedded within and outside the health sector. Bangladesh's Ministry of Health and Family Welfare has adopted a multisectoral action plan for NCD control and prevention. This research aims at examining to what extent was the multisectoral engagement achieved. The stakeholder analysis method comprises two steps: (1) identifying the actors and (2) determining their roles, power, and positions to the policy. The study revealed seven main NCD stakeholder categories: policymakers, development partners (DPs), service providers, industry, research and academia, the media, and civil societies. The government, DPs, and civil societies hold the highest power and supportive position. However, the tobacco and food industries have an opposing position. Furthermore, there was a clear gap in the participation of nonhealth ministries.