Prehled Vyzkumu最新文献_第3页

The evolution of early medieval Moravian axe-shaped currency bars through the perspective of an archaeological experiment 从考古实验的角度看中世纪早期摩拉维亚斧形货币条的演变

Prehled Vyzkumu Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.47382/pv0622-01

M. Hlavica, P. Barta

引用次数: 1

Kučeravá Starohradišťanka KučeraváStarohradišt'anka

Prehled Vyzkumu Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.47382/pv0621-06

J. Kysela, Matěj Kmošek, Tomáš Smělý

引用次数: 0

Pravěké osídlení v okolí velkomoravského kostela ve Starém Městě – „Špitálkách“ 老城大摩拉维亚教堂附近的史前定居点——“医院”

Prehled Vyzkumu Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.47382/pv0621-05

Jaroslav Bartík, Tomáš Chrástek

引用次数: 2

A horse warrior’s armament based on studies of the Przeworsk culture cemeteries from the Roman Period 基于对罗马时期普热沃斯克文化墓园研究的战马装备

Prehled Vyzkumu Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.47382/pv0621-09

Emilia Smółka-Antkowiak

引用次数: 0

Protektorátní počátky brněnské odbočky Archeologického ústavu 考古研究所布尔诺分院的保护性开端

Prehled Vyzkumu Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.47382/pv0621-02

Miloš Hlava

{"title":"Protektorátní počátky brněnské odbočky Archeologického ústavu","authors":"Miloš Hlava","doi":"10.47382/pv0621-02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47382/pv0621-02","url":null,"abstract":"When Karl Hucke assumed the directorship of the Moravian Museum including its Department of Prehistory in November 1941, he very soon attempted to transfer administrative authority over the archaeological heritage care in Moravia from the Institute of Archaeology in Prague in order to take control over Moravian Prehistoric research and to emancipate it from the influence of the Reichsdeutsche archaeologists active in Bohemia. His proposal presented in December of 1941 to the Office of the Reichsprotektor and to the president of Moravia (governor) conceived the transfer of the competences of the Institute of Archaeology to the Department of Prehistory of the Moravian Museum. However, the Reichsprotektor office had no interest in decentralisation of archaeological heritage protection and, therefore, Hucke’s proposal\u0000ended up being substantially reworked. Based on an idea of a Reichsprotektor office staffer, Wolf von Both, the Brno branch of the Institute of Archaeology was established in the summer of 1942 as a de facto detached institution with some autonomy. Its establishment was therefore a compromise between Hucke’s original plan and the effort of maintaining the central role of the Institute of Archaeology as stipulated by the 1941 Government decree on archaeological heritage.","PeriodicalId":37390,"journal":{"name":"Prehled Vyzkumu","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70826274","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Identification of potential structural coherence based on the ceramic material from provincial necropolis II at Ancient Gerulata (SR) using quantitative analyses 古Gerulata (SR)省墓地II陶瓷材料潜在结构一致性的定量分析

Prehled Vyzkumu Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.47382/pv0621-04

A. Szabová, Zuzana Porubčanová

{"title":"Identification of potential structural coherence based on the ceramic material from provincial necropolis II at Ancient Gerulata (SR) using quantitative analyses","authors":"A. Szabová, Zuzana Porubčanová","doi":"10.47382/pv0621-04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47382/pv0621-04","url":null,"abstract":"The ceramic vessels from necropolis No. II were redocumented during the ongoing revision of archaeological material from cemeteries belonging to the Roman military fort with civil hinterland – Gerulata. This necropolis contains the highest informative value for both archaeological and anthropological material. Therefore, for the needs of this study, a set of pottery was chosen from that particular site, which consisted of approximately 120 complete various-shaped artefacts to be used for volume calculation. The vessels primarily served for offerings but were also partly used as urns. Drawing and photo documentation was used to create 3D models of the individual artefacts. These visualisations were a data source for the quantitative measurement of the volume variations. Models and volume calculations were created in Blender open-source software before identifying a correlation between vessel shape and volume and the graves in which they were found. The main\u0000subject of this research was to identify potential structural coherence within the funerary habits using the univariate statistical analysis produced in PAST 3 open-source software.","PeriodicalId":37390,"journal":{"name":"Prehled Vyzkumu","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48200641","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Časně eneolitické depozitum v Bílých Karpatech na moravsko-slovenském pomezí 摩拉维亚-斯洛伐克边境白喀尔巴阡山脉的早期风化层沉积

Prehled Vyzkumu Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.47382/pv0621-03

J. Peška

{"title":"Časně eneolitické depozitum v Bílých Karpatech na moravsko-slovenském pomezí","authors":"J. Peška","doi":"10.47382/pv0621-03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47382/pv0621-03","url":null,"abstract":"In 2017, a relatively small copper artefact hoard was found using a metal detector just a few metres from the border between the Czech Republic and the Slovak Republic. This was on a distinctive slope on the Moravian side of the White Carpathians, at a relatively high altitude (746 m) in the cadastral area of the municipality of Lopeník. The hoard was lent for documenting by the finder and then returned to them. It contained three flat Jordanów type axes, a Şiria type hammer axe (only the second find in Moravia) and, most\u0000probably, raw material in a unique form of two discs of flat copper strip coiled into the shape of a pyramidal spiral. Some of the items were made of pure copper (with the presumed source in the southern part of the Carpathian Basin), some of a material similar to Nógrádmarcal antimony copper, forwhich a Slovak origin is considered. Based on the presence of several Jordanów type axes, we date the hoard to the Early Eneolithic and link it to the bearers of the Jordanów culture. Due to its location, the hoard is further distinctive evidence of transport corridors passing from the Carpathian Basin via the White Carpathians, where most parallels to the artefacts under study have been found. The presence of the two “strip material” discs is completely atypical.","PeriodicalId":37390,"journal":{"name":"Prehled Vyzkumu","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70826291","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Výsledky revízneho výskumu mladopaleolitickej lokality v Moravanoch nad Váhom-Podkovici (Slovenská republika) 对Moravanoch nad Váhom Podkovici青少年政治场所的审查结果（斯洛伐克共和国）

Prehled Vyzkumu Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.47382/pv0621-07

Bibiána Hromadová, Adrián Nemergut, Laurent Klaric, Martina Moravcová Ábelová, Martin Vlačiky

{"title":"Výsledky revízneho výskumu mladopaleolitickej lokality v Moravanoch nad Váhom-Podkovici (Slovenská republika)","authors":"Bibiána Hromadová, Adrián Nemergut, Laurent Klaric, Martina Moravcová Ábelová, Martin Vlačiky","doi":"10.47382/pv0621-07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47382/pv0621-07","url":null,"abstract":"The Paleolithic site in Moravany nad Váhom-Podkovica is located in the north-eastern part of the Moravian settlement area and is among the most famous Upper Paleolithic sites in Slovakia. It is a key site of the Willendorf-Kostenkian and the so-called shouldered Point Horizon in Central Europe. Despite decades of research, interest during the previous century and the numerous existing – but lost or scattered – collections, the context of the finds and the characteristics of the cultural layers remain almost unknown. Modern research methods and the absence of the relevant chrono-cultural classification of the assemblages led to reopening the field research. This research aims to review and reassess the results of older excavations, to identify\u0000the exact location of the site and the conditions of the preservation of the layers. The goal is also to collect new material suitable for multidisciplinary analysis and dating as most of the old collections have been scattered. The new excavations conducted at the site in 2016 and 2019 brought interesting results, such as a preserved anthropogenic layer with an evident structure filled with datable material. This article presents the methodology and the results of this work with a focus on the first mineralogical evaluations, the analysis of faunal remains and an overview of the stone industry.","PeriodicalId":37390,"journal":{"name":"Prehled Vyzkumu","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49096134","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Sampling and its effect on the composition of archaeobotanical assemblages fromthe Roman Period 取样及其对罗马时期考古植物组合组成的影响

Prehled Vyzkumu Pub Date : 2021-06-29 DOI: 10.47382/pv0621-08

Jana Apiar, Peter Apiar

{"title":"Sampling and its effect on the composition of archaeobotanical assemblages from\u0000the Roman Period","authors":"Jana Apiar, Peter Apiar","doi":"10.47382/pv0621-08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47382/pv0621-08","url":null,"abstract":"The subject of the presented study is taken from a dissertation project by one of the authors who focused on the processing of archaeobotanical assemblages from the Roman Period. The main aim of the research was the reconstruction of selected aspects of the subsistence strategy of the population in the given period based on the evaluation of archaeobotanical data from various chronological and cultural contexts in a designated region, available to author. The analysed sets were obtained during field excavations primarily conducted in the last third of the 20th century and the beginning of the 21st century. Uniform methods of archaeobotanical sampling were not applied in the acquisition of these assemblages. Source information on the origin of the samples was considerably heterogeneous and, in many cases, distinctly fragmentary. This was the impulse behind the investigation into the question as to whether, and to what extent, the method of sampling affects the interpretive value of the investigated dataset and what are the limitations of the analysis of such a dataset.\u0000The principal aim of this study is not the archaeobotanical evaluation of samples, but rather to investigate a possible effect of their formal properties on the composition of archaeobotanical finds. The formal properties studied include the volume and the number of collected samples, and the spatial stratification of samples (context/feature). Intuitively, it would appear that the heterogeneous quality of this information may have a certain impact on the interpretive value of an archaeobotanical assemblage. We discuss the effect of the chosen method of sampling on the composition of macro-remains in archaeobotanical samples and assemblages with the use of statistical models.","PeriodicalId":37390,"journal":{"name":"Prehled Vyzkumu","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70826775","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Vác 1 Epigravettian loci at the Danube Bend in North-Central Hungary 匈牙利中北部多瑙河弯的Vác 1 Epigravettian遗址

Prehled Vyzkumu Pub Date : 2021-06-29 DOI: 10.47382/pv0621-01

Sándor Béres, Yu. E. Demidenko

引用次数: 1