Prehled Vyzkumu最新文献_第2页

Pistole z Hradce nad Moravicí (okr. Opava) v kontextu nálezů ručních palných zbraníz průběhu 16. až 1. poloviny 17. století Hradec nad Moravicí（Opava区）的手枪，在16年期间发现了小型枪支。高达1。半个17。100年

Prehled Vyzkumu Pub Date : 2022-12-29 DOI: 10.47382/pv0632-03

Petr Žákovský, Miroslav Dejmal, Jan Hruboš, Oldřich Schejbal, Jakub Šimík, Michal Zezula

{"title":"Pistole z Hradce nad Moravicí (okr. Opava) v kontextu nálezů ručních palných zbraní\u0000z průběhu 16. až 1. poloviny 17. století","authors":"Petr Žákovský, Miroslav Dejmal, Jan Hruboš, Oldřich Schejbal, Jakub Šimík, Michal Zezula","doi":"10.47382/pv0632-03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47382/pv0632-03","url":null,"abstract":"This study focuses on the discovery of iron components of a wheellock pistol found to the south of Hradec nad Moravicí on the route of a former historical road that linked Opava with Moravia. The find consists of an octagonalsection barrel with a lead projectile and a lock plate with an almost complete lock mechanism. The keys to dating the find and determining its provenance are not only the shape of the barrel, but primarily the design of the wheellock mechanism and the shapes of several of its components. Based on the shape of the dog, the manner in which the lock plate was fixed into the wooden body of the pistol, and particularly the existence of an internal dog leaf spring, the pistol can with a high degree of probability be identified as a product of one of the gunsmiths’ workshops in the German towns of Braunschweig or Goslar during the 1570s or 1580s. The find from Hradec nad Moravicí adds to the group of archaeological discoveries of European and North American firearms with wheellock mechanisms, and the study provides a selective overview of this group.","PeriodicalId":37390,"journal":{"name":"Prehled Vyzkumu","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70826816","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Zvláštní raně středověké hroby objevené ve Starém Městě – „Na Valách“ a problém jejich interpretace 在古城“Na Valách”发现的奇怪的中世纪早期坟墓及其解释问题

Prehled Vyzkumu Pub Date : 2022-11-29 DOI: 10.47382/pv0632-02

Martina Fojtová, L. Galuška

{"title":"Zvláštní raně středověké hroby objevené ve Starém Městě – „Na Valách“ a problém jejich interpretace","authors":"Martina Fojtová, L. Galuška","doi":"10.47382/pv0632-02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47382/pv0632-02","url":null,"abstract":"In 2018, during a rescue archaeological excavation taking place in one of the gardens of Staré Město near Uherské Hradiště, 23 early medieval graves containing skeletal remains of 26 individuals were detected. The site is situated on the northern border of the well-known Great Moravian burial ground ‘Na Valách’. In a large number of the newly excavated graves, greater or lesser deviations from the usual funeral rite were recorded. While the established burial rite in Great Moravian society means the deceased lies on their back in the supine position with extended extremities and head towards the west, here we found skeletons in very different orientations, lying in a prone or crouched position, or, at least, with unusual positions of their upper or lower limbs. Additionally, some of the graves contained incomplete or no skeletons. There is also one double burial and a triple burial, and several graves in superpositions. In nine graves, objects of material culture were found, the most important of them come from the rider’s grave 20/2018. The presented study aims to interpret the burial contexts using the bioarchaeological approach, which is, however, affected by the quality of the preserved finds, especially skeletal remains.","PeriodicalId":37390,"journal":{"name":"Prehled Vyzkumu","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48473518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Analysis of pottery from Žďár nad Sázavou – taré město with a focus on the technologyof the assemblage 对Žďár和Sázavou - tar<e:1>地区的陶器进行了分析，重点研究了组装技术

Prehled Vyzkumu Pub Date : 2022-10-25 DOI: 10.47382/pv0632-01

Kateřina Těsnohlídková

{"title":"Analysis of pottery from Žďár nad Sázavou – taré město with a focus on the technology\u0000of the assemblage","authors":"Kateřina Těsnohlídková","doi":"10.47382/pv0632-01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47382/pv0632-01","url":null,"abstract":"The study focuses on ceramic production from Žďár nad Sázavou – Staré město, an agglomeration that formed in the third quarter of 13th century and was abandoned after the founding of the ‘new’ town in the early 14th century. The large pottery collection is well dated and captures changes in pottery production during the medieval transformation, tightly connected with the colonisation of the Bohemian-Moravian Highlands. The pottery assemblage from the 2004 excavation season was processed in this study. Material from the pottery kiln discovered in 2006 and found during the review of the research documentation was supplemented afterwards. \u0000The main part of study evaluates ceramic production technology, which was rapidly changing during this period. Pottery fragments were divided into ceramic classes according to the properties of the ceramic mass and firing. The descriptive system of technological marks is a part of the study, but it could be used for other medieval pottery collections. Detailed attention was paid to pottery-forming technique marks: coiling, wheel forming and wheel throwing. The analysis of pottery technology is based on the chaîne opératoire of medieval ceramic production. The macroscopic analysis of pottery-making technology is connected with the conclusions of natural science analyses. Their aim was to validate and specify the macroscopic description of ceramic classes and also detailed information about pottery provenance and technology. The analysis of the pottery provides information for the future productiondistribution model of pottery production in the area.","PeriodicalId":37390,"journal":{"name":"Prehled Vyzkumu","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48776577","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Kramolín hillfort revisited. Archaeological potential of a site flooded for 45 years Kramolín hillfort重访。一个遗址的考古潜力被洪水淹没了45年

Prehled Vyzkumu Pub Date : 2022-06-27 DOI: 10.47382/pv0631-04

Jaroslav Bartík, P. Škrdla, Rudolf Procházka, Matěj Kmošek, Klára Augustinová, Petr Žákovský

引用次数: 2

A 15,000-year history of Early Upper Paleolithic hunters moving through the Pustý Žleb valley – Artefacts and chronology of Pod Hradem Cave, Moravian Karst, Czech Republic 旧石器时代早期晚期猎人穿越Pustý Žleb山谷的15000年历史——捷克共和国摩拉维亚喀斯特波德·赫拉德姆洞穴的人工制品和年表

Prehled Vyzkumu Pub Date : 2022-05-28 DOI: 10.47382/pv0631-03

L. Nejman, P. Škrdla, D. Wright, Jaroslav Bartík, A. Přichystal

引用次数: 0

Příspěvek k osídlení oblasti Brno-Štýřice. Záchranný výzkum na ulici Vídeňská 11 对布尔诺-Štýřice地区定居的贡献。WienskáStreet 11的救援研究

Prehled Vyzkumu Pub Date : 2022-03-22 DOI: 10.47382/pv0631-01

Zdena Nerudová, L. Sedláčková, Petr Neruda, Martina Roblíčková, Nela Doláková, Aleš Plichta, Ondrej Bobula

引用次数: 0

Včasnostredoveké sídlisko v Brne-Medlánkach Brne Medlánkach的临时住所

Prehled Vyzkumu Pub Date : 2021-12-27 DOI: 10.47382/pv0622-04

Jakub Benech

{"title":"Včasnostredoveké sídlisko v Brne-Medlánkach","authors":"Jakub Benech","doi":"10.47382/pv0622-04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47382/pv0622-04","url":null,"abstract":"The presented article examines the early medieval settlement in Brno-Medlánky. The archaeological finds were evaluated to obtain settlement spatial development and to reveal the practical, social and natural dimension of the settlement after the synthesis of the evidence. The relevance of the site in relation to early medieval Brno was also considered. The large quantity of ceramics, which was essential for this research, was processed using the database of J. Macháček. This enabled me to date the settlement between the 6th/7th to the 9th/10th century and, based on quantification, to characterise the morphological and technological features of the complex. The archaeological material was also compared with the material from other similar sites.\u0000The results of this analysis were acquired from data in the graphs, figures and\u0000quantification tables. The other findings were processed using descriptive models. Scientific analyses have proven the presence of blacksmithing and iron metallurgy at the site. Agricultural activities and processing of leather and textile were also documented at the site. The typical cumulative structure was evaluated within the framework of spatial analyses, together with the form and spatial development of the settlement. Moreover, the article deals with the complete skeletons of two dogs and one horse, and the human skeleton found in a storage pit. The complete animal skeletons were probably deposited for hygienic reasons; the human skeleton possibly proves an execution.","PeriodicalId":37390,"journal":{"name":"Prehled Vyzkumu","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49564318","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Středověká kožedělná produkce z Litovle 利托夫勒中世纪皮革生产

Prehled Vyzkumu Pub Date : 2021-12-27 DOI: 10.47382/pv0622-05

Aleš Hoch, Pavel Šlézar

引用次数: 0

Výsledky záchranného archeologického výzkumu na předhradí hradu Tepence v letech 1971–1975 1987年至1975年在特彭斯城堡郊区进行的抢救性考古研究结果

Prehled Vyzkumu Pub Date : 2021-12-27 DOI: 10.47382/pv0622-03

Lukáš Hlubek

引用次数: 0

Poznámky k problematice interiéru nezděných staveb středověkého Brna (konfrontace archeologických poznatků a mikromorfologické analýzy podlahových úrovní vybraných staveb) 中世纪布尔诺未完工建筑内部评论（考古发现与选定建筑楼层微观形态分析的对比）

Prehled Vyzkumu Pub Date : 2021-12-27 DOI: 10.47382/pv0622-06

L. Lisá, Petr Holub, Marek Peška, Antonín Zůbek

{"title":"Poznámky k problematice interiéru nezděných staveb středověkého Brna (konfrontace archeologických poznatků a mikromorfologické analýzy podlahových úrovní vybraných staveb)","authors":"L. Lisá, Petr Holub, Marek Peška, Antonín Zůbek","doi":"10.47382/pv0622-06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47382/pv0622-06","url":null,"abstract":"The study summarises the basic findings regarding non-masonry buildings in medieval Brno and the prospects for further knowledge. A modern methodological approach in the form of micromorphology in an archaeological context, particularly regarding the interiors of these buildings, was used to add more information. From more than 200 micromorphological samples taken in Brno since 2008, a total of 16 from five sites in the historical centre of the city were selected for this partial study. Temporally, this concerns the period between the early 13th and the mid-14th centuries. The basic outcome of the study is the analysis, interpretation and division of the samples into typological groups. Based on typical features, sunken parts of the structures used for a relatively long time could be divided from the above-ground structures even though in some cases the “floor sandwich” had been partly removed due to ongoing maintenance. Finally, the results were confronted with a macroscopic observation by an archaeologist and with ethnographic knowledge. It was possible to identify the more detailed microstratigraphy of the floor sandwiches than by macroscopic observations in most cases and therefore specify the interpretation of the origin of the floor sandwich.","PeriodicalId":37390,"journal":{"name":"Prehled Vyzkumu","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70826437","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1