Cognition, Brain, Behavior. An Interdisciplinary Journal最新文献_第3页

Comparison of blood tryptophan and glutamate levels in children and adolescents with autism and healthy controls 自闭症儿童和青少年与健康对照者血色氨酸和谷氨酸水平的比较

Cognition, Brain, Behavior. An Interdisciplinary Journal Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.24193/cbb.2022.26.05

Parinaz Kalejahi, S. Kheirouri, S. Noorazar

{"title":"Comparison of blood tryptophan and glutamate levels in children and adolescents with autism and healthy controls","authors":"Parinaz Kalejahi, S. Kheirouri, S. Noorazar","doi":"10.24193/cbb.2022.26.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24193/cbb.2022.26.05","url":null,"abstract":"Studies show that there are significant increments of glutamate levels in individuals with autism spectrum disorders, which suggests that this amino acid could be a potential biomarker. We aimed to evaluate the concentration tryptophan and glutamate in the blood plasma of children with autism and their correlation with symptoms severity in children and adolescents diagnosed with autism. We assessed the plasma tryptophan and glutamate levels in the 35 children with autism and 31 unrelated healthy controls. The plasma amino acid analysis was performed by a high-pressure liquid chromatograph (HPLC). The Gilliam Autism Rating Scale (GARS-2) was used to evaluate autism severity. Compared with the control group, the autism group had higher levels of plasma glutamate (p = .005), and there was a negative correlation between stereotyped patterns score, total score of GARS-2, and plasma tryptophan levels in the autism group (p = .012, r = -0.42 and p = .034, r = -0.36 respectively). There was also a positive correlation between stereotyped patterns score and plasma glutamate levels in ASD boys (p = .050, r = 0.39). Our findings provide evidence of elevated plasma glutamate levels and for correlations between tryptophan, glutamate and severity of symptoms in children with autism.","PeriodicalId":37371,"journal":{"name":"Cognition, Brain, Behavior. An Interdisciplinary Journal","volume":"2006 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83045555","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The effect of the introduction of daily physical education classes on the leisure activities of Hungarian students 日常体育课的引入对匈牙利学生休闲活动的影响

Cognition, Brain, Behavior. An Interdisciplinary Journal Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.24193/cbb.2022.26.01

I. Dizmatsek, J. Ling, L. Tóth, P. Hamar, I. Soós

{"title":"The effect of the introduction of daily physical education classes on the leisure activities of Hungarian students","authors":"I. Dizmatsek, J. Ling, L. Tóth, P. Hamar, I. Soós","doi":"10.24193/cbb.2022.26.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24193/cbb.2022.26.01","url":null,"abstract":"Hungary is unique in Europe having five school physical education (PE) classes per week for every child. The objective of this study was to examine the changes that have occurred in the leisure-time activities (sedentary activities and physical activities) of Hungarian students since this introduction. Students’ sedentary activities and physical activities activity were measured in a repeated cross-sectional study using the Ecological Momentary Assessment (EMA) method. Activities were reported by participants from getting up in the morning until starting school and from after school until falling asleep, at 15-minute intervals. Behaviors were reported in response to a single free-response item: ‘What are you doing now?’. The first survey was in 2005/06, and the second survey was in 2015/16 after the introduction of daily physical education. We found that despite daily PE, Hungarian students still spend most of their leisure time sitting (e.g., talking, watching TV). However, reported leisure time spent on sport and exercise was ranked higher than in the first survey, moving from eighth to fifth place. Boys still spend more time watching TV and playing computer games than girls but are also more physically active. No significant age effects were found in time spent on sport and exercise, but there was a difference in sedentary activities. Regardless of gender and age group, after the introduction of daily physical education, leisure time spent on sports and exercise increased significantly.","PeriodicalId":37371,"journal":{"name":"Cognition, Brain, Behavior. An Interdisciplinary Journal","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80045456","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Psychometric properties of the Turkish version of the Beliefs About Emotions Questionnaire (BAEQ) and a preliminary investigation in relation to emotion regulation 土耳其版情绪信念问卷(BAEQ)的心理测量特征及情绪调节的初步研究

Cognition, Brain, Behavior. An Interdisciplinary Journal Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.24193/cbb.2022.26.04

Melisa Sevi Koç, Bilge Uzun

引用次数: 2

From intra-team learning behaviors to team performance: Contribution conflict and team shared mental models as mechanisms: A time-lagged study 从团队内部学习行为到团队绩效:贡献冲突和团队共享心理模型作为机制:一个滞后的研究

Cognition, Brain, Behavior. An Interdisciplinary Journal Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.24193/cbb.2022.26.06

C. Mărcuț, C. Rus, Cătălina Oțoiu, Lucia Rațiu

引用次数: 0

Predictors of quality of life and functioning in schizophrenia 精神分裂症患者生活质量和功能的预测因子

Cognition, Brain, Behavior. An Interdisciplinary Journal Pub Date : 2021-12-29 DOI: 10.24193/cbb.2021.25.17

O. Căpăţînă, C. Pojoga, B. Savu, M. Fadgyas-Stănculete

{"title":"Predictors of quality of life and functioning in schizophrenia","authors":"O. Căpăţînă, C. Pojoga, B. Savu, M. Fadgyas-Stănculete","doi":"10.24193/cbb.2021.25.17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24193/cbb.2021.25.17","url":null,"abstract":"Background: In order to pursue recovery, Quality of life (QoL) and general functioning in patients with schizophrenia are milestones that need to be addressed in the treatment of the disease. The major aim of the present study was to examine the relationship between QoL, functionality and symptoms, and clinical characteristics of the disease, and to identify whether the two domains of negative symptoms, avolition/apathy and diminished expression, are predictive factors for the quality of life and functionality in patients diagnosed with schizophrenia. In the present cross-sectional study, 87 patients diagnosed with schizophrenia completed a thorough battery of instruments evaluating: clinical symptoms, stigma, QoL, functionality, socio-demographic and clinical variables. Multiple regression analyses were performed to test the significance of predictor variables for QoL and functionality. Multiple regression analyses revealed that internalized stigma, depression, and excitement were significant predictors for the variability of QoL, and experiential deficit and cognitive symptoms were significant predictors of the variability of functioning. In patients with schizophrenia, functioning and quality of life are two related but different constructs. Even though they are strongly associated, they have different predictive factors. The clinical implication of these results is that both of these constructs should be assessed and that the strategies for improving them should be different.","PeriodicalId":37371,"journal":{"name":"Cognition, Brain, Behavior. An Interdisciplinary Journal","volume":"179 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80042497","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A review on children and adolescents’ mental health indicators: Towards a valid mental health assessment in Hungarian youth 儿童和青少年心理健康指标审查:对匈牙利青年进行有效的心理健康评估

Cognition, Brain, Behavior. An Interdisciplinary Journal Pub Date : 2021-12-29 DOI: 10.24193/cbb.2021.25.18

B. Nagy, K. Kovács, T. Varga, Péter Boris, T. Józsa, Róza Oláh

{"title":"A review on children and adolescents’ mental health indicators: Towards a valid mental health assessment in Hungarian youth","authors":"B. Nagy, K. Kovács, T. Varga, Péter Boris, T. Józsa, Róza Oláh","doi":"10.24193/cbb.2021.25.18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24193/cbb.2021.25.18","url":null,"abstract":"The application of appropriate qualitative and quantitative indicators of youth’s mental health is vital for the entire health care system, including the individuals, health care providers, and health policy. These can enable both researchers and policymakers to carry out comparisons across time, interindividual differences and culture. In our scoping review, we aimed to identify psychological, social and systemrelated indicators that can provide direct and indirect information regarding Hungarian youth’s mental health status. Additionally, we focused on providing a model regarding mental health evaluation measures, comparable to the international models. To determine the indicators of mental health, international and Hungarian literature was reviewed through primary and secondary sources. During the analysis, the following databases were searched: ERIC, Google Scholar, MedLine, Pubmed, ResearchGate and Science Direct. A total of 76 papers met the criteria, containing 38 Hungarian studies and 38 international ones. The review revealed that, similar to the international trends, the Hungarian assessment of positive (e.g., satisfaction with life, aspiration index, social support, coping skills, health-preserving behavior), negative (e.g., emotional symptoms, social difficulties, sadness, depression, anxiety) and other mental health indicators (e.g., alcohol abuse, drug-related disorders, suicide, bullying,) can be measured by standardized, validated tests. The indicators identified in the current review can support professionals and policymakers to systematically improve the quality of health care. With the use of appropriate indicators, more accurate results concerning the current mental health status of the children and youth can be provided, which would enable more effective prevention and intervention in the health care system and related domains.","PeriodicalId":37371,"journal":{"name":"Cognition, Brain, Behavior. An Interdisciplinary Journal","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83305331","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Increased cognitive load during pseudoword processing 伪字处理过程中认知负荷增加

Cognition, Brain, Behavior. An Interdisciplinary Journal Pub Date : 2021-12-29 DOI: 10.24193/cbb.2021.25.15

Lukša Matas, Marina Olujić Tomazin, Jelena Kuvač Kraljević, Gordana Hržica, M. Krbot Skorić, Nevena Padovan

{"title":"Increased cognitive load during pseudoword processing","authors":"Lukša Matas, Marina Olujić Tomazin, Jelena Kuvač Kraljević, Gordana Hržica, M. Krbot Skorić, Nevena Padovan","doi":"10.24193/cbb.2021.25.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24193/cbb.2021.25.15","url":null,"abstract":"Pseudowords (words without semantic meaning) are often used as a control condition in linguistic cognitive experiments, with the expectation that such words, unlike real words, do not activate higher cognitive processes in the brain. However, other theories assume that pseudowords are perceived as new words, leading to an even higher cognitive response. The aim of this study was to investigate the cognitive load of processing a pseudoword by observing event-related potentials in a 3-stimulus oddball paradigm using real target words, real non-target words, and pseudowords as oddball stimuli. The results show a clear task-related P3b triggered by target words, but also a prominent P600 component triggered by pseudowords, indicating difficulty in the classification task due to unknown words. Surprisingly, N400 was decreased for pseudowords compared to target and non-target words at the locations where P3b and P600 were observed, suggesting that task-related effects might inhibit other aspects of cognitive processing. These results could lead to better understanding of the components that may overlap temporally and topographically, and to the more precise control of different cognitive generators involved in event-related potential experiments in pseudowords.","PeriodicalId":37371,"journal":{"name":"Cognition, Brain, Behavior. An Interdisciplinary Journal","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87702873","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The impact of risk perception on emotional distress in individuals with a family history of cancer 风险认知对有癌症家族史个体情绪困扰的影响

Cognition, Brain, Behavior. An Interdisciplinary Journal Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.24193/cbb.2021.25.11

Andrada Ciucă, R. Moldovan, S. Pintea, A. Băban

{"title":"The impact of risk perception on emotional distress in individuals with a family history of cancer","authors":"Andrada Ciucă, R. Moldovan, S. Pintea, A. Băban","doi":"10.24193/cbb.2021.25.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24193/cbb.2021.25.11","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: Understanding the factors impacting individuals’ emotional distress in the context of a family history of cancer is key in designing and implementing psychosocial interventions. Our study investigated the extent to which having a family history of cancer is associated with emotional distress and whether the perceived risk to develop colorectal cancer (CRC) plays any role in this equation. Methods: This cross-sectional study included 253 individuals from the general population who volunteered to take part in this study. We assessed their family history of cancer and perceived risk for developing CRC, and assessed the emotional distress. Findings: Individuals with a family history of cancer have higher levels of emotional distress compared to individuals without a family history, t(251)=-10.16, p<.001. Our data show that risk perception to develop CRC moderates the relationship between the family history of cancer and emotional distress (β=0.38, CI=(1.68, 5.92), r2=0.24, p<.001, d=0.25). Conclusion: This study was aimed at corroborating the role family history of cancer and risk perception have in explaining the emotional distress associated with cancer. Our results contribute to a clearer understanding of the impact family history of cancer has on emotional distress and show that risk perception is key in this relationship.","PeriodicalId":37371,"journal":{"name":"Cognition, Brain, Behavior. An Interdisciplinary Journal","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78595778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Effectiveness of Counselling on Diet Quality and Physical Activity with Cognitive Counselling for Overweight and Obese Women-A Randomized Clinical Trial 超重和肥胖妇女饮食质量和身体活动咨询与认知咨询的有效性-一项随机临床试验

Cognition, Brain, Behavior. An Interdisciplinary Journal Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.24193/cbb.2021.25.10

Fatemeh Doran, M. Haghighi, Rasoul Zarrin

引用次数: 0

Pandemic and resilience: A qualitative analysis of the emotional impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on breast cancer patients in active treatment 大流行与恢复力:新冠肺炎大流行对积极治疗的乳腺癌患者情绪影响的定性分析

Cognition, Brain, Behavior. An Interdisciplinary Journal Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.24193/cbb.2021.25.13

Silvia Nicolescu, A. Băban

{"title":"Pandemic and resilience: A qualitative analysis of the emotional impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on breast cancer patients in active treatment","authors":"Silvia Nicolescu, A. Băban","doi":"10.24193/cbb.2021.25.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24193/cbb.2021.25.13","url":null,"abstract":"The COVID-19 pandemic has had an unequivocal disruptive impact on all walks of life. Cancer care and the patients involved have been especially affected due to disruptions in treatment scheduling and enhanced vulnerability to COVID-19 infection. The present study undertook an exploratory qualitative analysis to investigate the emotional impact the COVID-19 pandemic has had on breast cancer patients undergoing active treatment. Ten breast cancer patients were interviewed concerning their illness and pandemic perception. To supplement their perspective, we also interviewed six psycho-oncologists on the emotional impact the pandemic has had on the patients they provide care to. The data collected during the interviews was inductively analysed using thematic analysis. The resulting themes showed patients to have experienced increased emotional distress symptoms, while prioritising the cancer treatment over the threat of infection. Those that had developed emotional regulation skills prior to the pandemic, along their cancer journey, made good use of them, providing proofs of emotional resilience. More vulnerable patient groups have also been highlighted, such as those that did not previously develop such healthy emotional regulation skills, newly diagnosed cancer patients and those lacking social support. Our study provides a useful insight into the emotional experience of the assessed oncology patients during the Covid-19 pandemic, and useful insight into the mechanisms that build resilience and flexibility for this population.","PeriodicalId":37371,"journal":{"name":"Cognition, Brain, Behavior. An Interdisciplinary Journal","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77197245","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3