Journal of the Institute of Oriental Studies RAS最新文献_第7页

NICOBARESE LANGUAGES AND OLD KHMER: NOUN PHRASE MARKER TA 尼科布语和古高棉语:名词短语标记ta

Journal of the Institute of Oriental Studies RAS Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31696/2618-7302-2021-4-239-251

T. G. Pogibenko

{"title":"NICOBARESE LANGUAGES AND OLD KHMER: NOUN PHRASE MARKER TA","authors":"T. G. Pogibenko","doi":"10.31696/2618-7302-2021-4-239-251","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31696/2618-7302-2021-4-239-251","url":null,"abstract":"Nicobarese languages Car and Nancowry, which are modern vernacular languages of the indigenous population of the Nicobar Islands, and Old Khmer — the language of epigraphic inscriptions of 7th–15th A.D, possess a considerable fragment of grammatical system, which coincides in almost every detail. That is functional domain of the marker ta, which has two functions: marker of dependent predications of different types and marker of noun phrases with different syntactic and semantic roles. This fact is somewhat challenging since Nicobarese and Khmer are distant relatives, typologically different, they have different status and temporal affiliation. The present article deals with the second function of ta, which is called case marking function. Ta in the function of dependent predication marker was described in detail in [Погибенко, 2020б]. In Nicobarese and Old Khmer languages dependent predication marker ta has left vestiges in the form of prefix in deverbal nouns, adjectives and adverbials. In Nicobarese it is also found in adjectives derived from nouns. In the present article it is suggested that the case marker ta has also left vestiges in the form of suffix in verbs of location and dislocation and in prepositions. In Old Khmer ta marks indirect object and circumstantial noun phrases covering several semantic roles: location, addressee, recipient, deprivative, temporative. In Nicobarese it is also found in instrument and comitative noun phrases and, in contrast with Old Khmer, in direct object and displaced agent noun phrases, the latter in passive VPA sentences. In the compared languages case marking ta is gradually replaced by prepositions via the strategy of dubbing. It is suggested that the case-marking function of ta could have evolved during syntactic compression of a subordinate clause with the dependent predication marker.","PeriodicalId":373435,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Institute of Oriental Studies RAS","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132903305","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

THE USSA PROJECT: TEN YEARS ‘UNDER THE SKIES’ AND ‘ON THE GROUND’ OF SOUTH ASIA ussa项目:南亚“天空下”和“地面上”的十年

Journal of the Institute of Oriental Studies RAS Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31696/2618-7302-2021-2-234-240

E. Vanina

{"title":"THE USSA PROJECT: TEN YEARS ‘UNDER THE SKIES’ AND ‘ON THE GROUND’ OF SOUTH ASIA","authors":"E. Vanina","doi":"10.31696/2618-7302-2021-2-234-240","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31696/2618-7302-2021-2-234-240","url":null,"abstract":"The paper marks the tenth anniversary of the interdisciplinary project ‘Under the Skies of South Asia’ implemented by the Centre for Indian Studies of the Institute of Oriental Studies RAS and headed by Dr. Irina Glushkova. At present, following the pilot volume Death in Maharashtra. Imagination, Perception and Expression, four more volumes have been published, each based upon new methodological ‘turns’ in the humanities: Visual, discussing social perceptions of artefacts; mobile, focusing on various activities performed by individuals and societies in motion; spatial, centered around territories and various human activities to appropriate, acculturate, protect it and legitimize various kinds of interconnections with it, from political to emotional; communicative, exploring historically and ethno-culturally specific means of communication and expression of positive and negative perception of the surrounding world. The fifth volume, at present with the publisher, will discuss emotional / affective turn, which attaches socio-cultural significance to human emotions, previously viewed as physiological reactions common to all people. Two more volumes are planned to deal with the problems of household servants and material turn in the humanities. The project motto ‘Not in General, But in Particular’ symbolizes the contributors’ exclusive attention to the real living conditions of the peoples of the region under study, contrary to the Orientalistic heritage of generalization which viewed India and other countries of South Asia ‘in general’, ignoring regional, ethno-cultural and social specificities of the peoples inhabiting the subcontinent.","PeriodicalId":373435,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Institute of Oriental Studies RAS","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128287537","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

LEXICAL COMPLEX IN KHMER: «UNNECESSARY VERBOSITY» OR ELABORATION OF MEANING? 高棉语的词汇复合体:“不必要的冗长”还是对意义的阐述?

Journal of the Institute of Oriental Studies RAS Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31696/2618-7302-2023-2-070-080

T. G. Pogibenko

{"title":"LEXICAL COMPLEX IN KHMER: «UNNECESSARY VERBOSITY» OR ELABORATION OF MEANING?","authors":"T. G. Pogibenko","doi":"10.31696/2618-7302-2023-2-070-080","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31696/2618-7302-2023-2-070-080","url":null,"abstract":"Complexity of language units in Mon- Khmer and other Asian languages of isolating profile is their prominent feature. The article deals with a specific type of Khmer complex units that is lexical complex, in particular verbal lexical complex which has an exceptionally high frequency in Khmer text. In linguistic literature dealing with isolating languages of Asia, including Khmer, this type of complex units is not recognized due to the fact that they do not look different from complex words and serial verb constructions being also sequences of verbs without any means of subordination or coordination. A most characteristic feature of Khmer is chains consisting of several verbs. Their presence in discourse is often seen as unnecessary verbosity, having nothing to do with expression of meaning. Russian linguist D. I. Yelovkov was the first to introduce the concept of lexical complex in Khmer. According to him, a lexical complex consists of two or more lexemes which make up a structural and semantic unity of a special kind [Еловков 2006, с. 106]. He singled out several types of lexical complexes and described their functional potential in detail. It was a real breakthrough in Khmer studies. This article defines the verbal lexical complex as a unit comprised of several verbs with a unified semantic structure without formal links but connected on the semantic level. Two specific types of semantic derivation by means of lexical complexes are analyzed: polysemantic lexical complexes and lexical complexes that eliminate word ambiguity. Data from Modern Khmer, Middle Khmer and Old Khmer is used. Polysemantic lexical complex derivatives are used to characterize different aspects of one single action. Analysis presented in the article allows us to draw the conclusion that the Khmer lexical complex is a well-structured and effective nomination unit which allows the speaker to accurately, concisely and in a smart way express meanings in the amount required. Lexical complex is a language unit which has no analogues in languages of other typological profile.","PeriodicalId":373435,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Institute of Oriental Studies RAS","volume":"97 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124071277","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

ON THE PROBLEM OF THE PASSPORT AND VISA SYSTEM FOR CHINESE MIGRANTS IN THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE 论俄罗斯帝国华人移民的护照和签证制度问题

Journal of the Institute of Oriental Studies RAS Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31696/2618-7302-2021-4-159-172

V. Datsyshen

{"title":"ON THE PROBLEM OF THE PASSPORT AND VISA SYSTEM FOR CHINESE MIGRANTS IN THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE","authors":"V. Datsyshen","doi":"10.31696/2618-7302-2021-4-159-172","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31696/2618-7302-2021-4-159-172","url":null,"abstract":"History of Chinese migration poses well-deserved interest in modern historical research. In Russia it is represented by several reviews and special research works. At the same time, both the issues related to legal support for crossing the border by migrants and the documents themselves received by the Chinese for the right to stay in Russia remain insufficiently studied. Chinese subjects received the right to visit Russian territory for various purposes after the signing of the Russian-Chinese treaty in Beijing in 1860. In 1864, the rules for the stay of foreigners on the territory of the empire were legislatively formalized in Russia. As evidenced by the data of the Russian archives, based on which this study was carried out, foreigners could enter Russia with national passports, but after a certain time they were required to register with the local administrative authorities and receive a “ticket” for residence for a period of one year. The dissemination of legislation in relation to Chinese migrants in the east of the country stretched out for some time: there were contradictions between the Russian and Chinese authorities on the issue of the necessary documents. The author concludes that one of the most complex and controversial problems associated with Chinese migration in the Russian Empire was the passport and visa system, which began to take shape for Chinese migrants in the second half of the 19th century, when Chinese migrants received special documents for the right to be on the territory of Russia. However, Russian legislation did not provide a stable, stable and uniform form and procedure, and the Russian authorities did not have the opportunity to monitor the observance of passport and visa formalities by Chinese migrants.","PeriodicalId":373435,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Institute of Oriental Studies RAS","volume":"81 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121357733","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

ON THE STATE AND EXTERNAL RELATIONS OF BUDDHIST MONASTERIES IN TRANSBAIKALIA OF RUSSIA AT THE TURN OF THE 19TH — 20TH CENTURIES (ON THE EXAMPLE OF EGITUISKII DATSAN AND HISTORY OF ZANDAN JUU) 论19 - 20世纪之交俄罗斯外贝加尔地区佛教寺院的状态与对外关系(以egituiskii datsan和赞丹juu的历史为例)

Journal of the Institute of Oriental Studies RAS Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31696/2618-7302-2023-1-133-149

Surun-Khanda D. Syrtypova

引用次数: 0

THE FIRST KING’ S SONS OF KUSH AND THEIR PREDECESSORS 第一个王的儿子库施和他们的祖先

Journal of the Institute of Oriental Studies RAS Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31696/2618-7302-2023-2-010-021

N. Lavrentyev

{"title":"THE FIRST KING’ S SONS OF KUSH AND THEIR PREDECESSORS","authors":"N. Lavrentyev","doi":"10.31696/2618-7302-2023-2-010-021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31696/2618-7302-2023-2-010-021","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines the origin of the position of governor of Nubia — an official who administered the conquered Egyptians of the southern lands. The author reveals the reason for giving the governors of foreign countries of the south the title zA nsw — «king’s son» and tries to find out who was the first «king’s son» who ruled the conquered southern regions.The paper analyzed the evolution of the title zA nsw from the Ancient Kingdom to the end of the II Intermediate period. The officials with the honorary title «king’s son» for their outstanding achievements, as well as to emphasize the special importance of the position they hold, were revealed. In the II Intermediate period, military officials with the title zA nsw appear. Their mission was to command the troops of the most strategically important fortresses and districts of the Theban rulers. Also, military commanders with this title commanded special elite units. During the wars of Kamos and Ahmose against the kingdom of Kush in the south, king’s sons appear who fought against the Kushites — Teti and Djhuti. Inscriptions with their names and titles were found on the rocks of Armina East in the Aniba area. Investigating the connection of the title zA nsw with the military powers of individual commanders, the author comes to the conclusion that Teti and Djhuti were military leaders of elite Majai units that were based in Aniba during the period of the war with the Hyksos. Continuing the wars against the Kushites, the successors of Teti and Djhuti inherit their title, to which they subsequently add the new title imy-r Has.wt rs.yt — «the ruler of the foreign countries of the south.» Officials with the title zA nsw imy-r Has.wt rs.yt become viceroys of the conquered territories. As the administrative apparatus develops, the administrators of the foreign countries of the south, in the period of pharaoh Thutmose IV, receive the final formulation of their title — zA nsw n KAS — «king’s son of Kush».","PeriodicalId":373435,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Institute of Oriental Studies RAS","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114351985","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

FAKHR-I MUDABBIR’S ESSAY AS A SOURCE ON THE HISTORY OF AFGHANISTAN AND NORTHERN INDIA Fakhr-i mudabbir的文章作为阿富汗和印度北部历史的来源

Journal of the Institute of Oriental Studies RAS Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31696/2618-7302-2021-4-200-212

D. Timokhin

引用次数: 0

IV INTERNATIONAL ACADEMIC CONFERENCE ‘CONNECTIONS OF THE CRIMEA WITH THE MEDITERRANEAN REGION AND THE COUNTRIES OF THE EAST’ 第四届国际学术会议“克里米亚与地中海地区和东方国家的联系”

Journal of the Institute of Oriental Studies RAS Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31696/2618-7302-2020-4-343-348

Victor V. Lebedinski, Julia A. Pronina

引用次数: 0

INDIA AND CHINESE EXPANSION IN OCEANIA IN THE CONTEXT OF THE 2022 CHINA — SOLOMON ISLANDS SECURITY PACT: (NON-)ARMED NEUTRALITY? 在2022年中国-所罗门群岛安全条约的背景下，印度和中国在大洋洲的扩张:(非)武装中立?

Journal of the Institute of Oriental Studies RAS Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31696/2618-7302-2022-2-193-206

K. Muratshina

引用次数: 0

TO THE 125TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE RUSSIAN-CHINESE UNION TREATY. INTERVIEW WITH PRINCE NIKITA D. LOBANOV-ROSTOVSKY, 19.01.2021 庆祝俄中联盟条约签订125周年。2021年1月19日对尼基塔·洛巴诺夫-罗斯托夫斯基王子的采访

Journal of the Institute of Oriental Studies RAS Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31696/2618-7302-2021-1-141-149

B. Pak

引用次数: 0