Sesiunea ştiinţifică:"Migrația și schimbări demografice: abordare interdisciplinară"最新文献

{"title":"Schimbările în speranța de viață sub influența pandemiei Covid-19","authors":"Ștîrba Vitalie","doi":"10.36004/nier.cdr.2021.15-07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36004/nier.cdr.2021.15-07","url":null,"abstract":"This article highlights the changes in life expectancy in Moldova under the influence of the COVID-19 pandemic. The results show a decrease in life expectancy in 2020, compared to 2019, by 0.9 years in males and 1.3 years in females. The increase in mortality has been particularly pronounced in the ages above 55 and 40 for males and females, respectively. The observed rise in the number of deaths occurred as a result of joint factors, such as the increasing number of persons diagnosed with COVID-19, postponement of planned treatments for the patients with chronic diseases, overloading of the medical system during the pandemic, etc. During the period of self-isolation and a decrease in economic activities, a decrease in mortality caused by external factors could be observed, which contributed to the increase in the life expectancy components among the young population.","PeriodicalId":373250,"journal":{"name":"Sesiunea ştiinţifică:\"Migrația și schimbări demografice: abordare interdisciplinară\"","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115274922","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analiza cadrului de drept național în contextul reglementării proceselor migraționale","authors":"Cotelnic Valentina","doi":"10.36004/nier.cdr.2021.15-19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36004/nier.cdr.2021.15-19","url":null,"abstract":"External labour migration is the phenomenon that most marks the labour market and overall development in the Republic of Moldova. The main driver for Moldovan migrants remains emigration for economic purposes, mainly due to low wages on the country's labour market. In this article the author analyzes the legal and institutional framework in labour migration processes, the migration management framework, as well as the legal activity of placing the citizens of the Republic of Moldova in the field of work abroad. The analysis of the employment of citizens of the Republic abroad has been carried out, as well as of the international treaties to which the Republic of Moldova is a party. At the same time, the inter-governmental agreements signed between the Government of the Republic of Moldova and other states were analyzed. Based on the results, some conclusions and recommendations for further policy development have been drawn up and presented.","PeriodicalId":373250,"journal":{"name":"Sesiunea ştiinţifică:\"Migrația și schimbări demografice: abordare interdisciplinară\"","volume":"111 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126075750","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Влияние конъюнктуры рынка труда на экономическую безопасность Республики Молдова","authors":"Savelieva Galina, Zaharov Svetlana","doi":"10.36004/nier.cdr.2021.15-11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36004/nier.cdr.2021.15-11","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":373250,"journal":{"name":"Sesiunea ştiinţifică:\"Migrația și schimbări demografice: abordare interdisciplinară\"","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133934165","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Depopularea Republicii Moldova în contextul declinului populației din Europa Centrala și de Est","authors":"Gagauz Olga","doi":"10.36004/nier.cdr.2021.15-01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36004/nier.cdr.2021.15-01","url":null,"abstract":"Summary In recent decades, the population of the Republic of Moldova has been steadily declining, and this trend will persist in the coming decades. Compared to other countries in Central and Eastern Europe, the Republic of Moldova is most affected by depopulation. The present study expands evidence on depopulation in the Republic of Moldova based on the demographic projection developed by Centre for Demographic Research for 2019-2040. The results show that in the coming decades, the demographic decline would continue at a fast pace, increasing from 1.6% to 2.3% annually. The population number may decrease with 34.5% by 2040. The population decline caused by external migration will be 776.9 thousand. The population age structure will change significantly. The emigration of younth has an important negative effect and leads to a decrease in the number of working age youth. Meanwhile the return of 50+ year old migrants from abroad leads to an increase in the proportion of older people in the population as a whole. It was concluded that the effects of depopulation are much more unfavorable than those associated with population aging. Being determined by mass migration depopulation is associated with the loss of human capital, the negative impact on quality of life, social cohesion and socio-economic development.","PeriodicalId":373250,"journal":{"name":"Sesiunea ştiinţifică:\"Migrația și schimbări demografice: abordare interdisciplinară\"","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125969694","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Oportunități de îmbătrânire activă în Republica Moldova","authors":"Buciuceanu-Vrabie Mariana","doi":"10.36004/nier.cdr.2021.15-02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36004/nier.cdr.2021.15-02","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":373250,"journal":{"name":"Sesiunea ştiinţifică:\"Migrația și schimbări demografice: abordare interdisciplinară\"","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127010944","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Основные этапы по управлению миграционными процессами в Республике Молдова в период 1990-2020 гг.","authors":"Poalelungi Olga","doi":"10.36004/nier.cdr.2021.15-23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36004/nier.cdr.2021.15-23","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":373250,"journal":{"name":"Sesiunea ştiinţifică:\"Migrația și schimbări demografice: abordare interdisciplinară\"","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125431556","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Aspecte socio-demografice ale tranziției tinerilor la viața de adult în Republica Moldova","authors":"Crîșmaru Mariana","doi":"10.36004/nier.cdr.2021.15-21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36004/nier.cdr.2021.15-21","url":null,"abstract":". The paper looks at transition to adulthood breakdown by socio-demographic variables. Major life events, including completion of studies, employment, family formation and parenthood, using data of ”Generations and Gender” Survey (2020) are analyzed. The target population for analysis are young people aged 21-35 (N = 1915). Descriptive analysis of data based on young people’s status is presented. Logistic regression is used to analyze the determinants that influence young people's access to the labor market as one of the main markers of the transition to adulthood. The quantitative analysis of the socio-demographic aspects of the transition to adulthood showed differentiated patterns based on gender and place of residence, which have a significant impact on the occurrence of certain life events. Events related to family formation and parenting practically overlap and occur earlier among young women, with a higher share in rural areas. In the urban areas there is a higher share of young people who have a more extensive educational background. Labor market access is one of the main challenges for young people, especially in rural areas. Logistic regression analysis showed that gender (male), residence (urban) and level of education (high) of young people are the determining factors for the transition from education to work.","PeriodicalId":373250,"journal":{"name":"Sesiunea ştiinţifică:\"Migrația și schimbări demografice: abordare interdisciplinară\"","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123944342","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Динамика брачности в Республике Молдова за 2014-2020 гг.","authors":"Chivaciuc Ana","doi":"10.36004/nier.cdr.2021.15-22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36004/nier.cdr.2021.15-22","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":373250,"journal":{"name":"Sesiunea ştiinţifică:\"Migrația și schimbări demografice: abordare interdisciplinară\"","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126198933","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ОСНОВНЫЕ ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОГО И ДЕМОГРАФИЧЕСКОГО РАЗВИТИЯ РЕСПУБЛИКИ МОЛДОВА В СОСТАВЕ СССР И ПОСЛЕ ЕГО РАСПАДА","authors":"Poisic Mihail","doi":"10.36004/nier.cdr.2021.15-25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36004/nier.cdr.2021.15-25","url":null,"abstract":"In cadrul sesiunii ”Migrația, schimbari demografice: abordare interdisciplinara” au fost discutate cele mai actuale probleme demografice cu care se confrunta țarile din Europa de Est. Cercetarorii din Republica Moldova, precum și cei din Romania, Rusia, Ucraina, Belarus și-au impartașit experiența privind studierea fenomenelor demografice, precum și cea de elaborare a recomandarilor pentru factorii de decizie. Aria tematica a rapoartelor este destul de vasta, oferind un tablou complex privind schimbarile demografice și impactul lor asupra economiilor naționale. In comparație cu alte țari din regiune, in Republica Moldova, una dintre cele mai ingrijoratoare evoluții prezinta declinul continuu al populației și imbatranirea demografica ce afecteaza sustenabilitatea socioeconomica, nivelul de trai al populației și securitatea naționala. Impactul negativ al pandemiei Covid-19 asupra economiei naționale a agravat situația, provocand creșterea inegalitații in nivelul și calitatea vieții, astfel este puțin probabil ca migrația va diminua. Cel mai ingrijorator fenomen il constituie migrația populației tinere la studii, in cautarea unui loc de munca sau pentru stabilirea cu traiul permanent, provocand un dezechilibru pronunțat in structura populației și pierderea potențialului uman. Pandemia Covid-19 a exacerbat situația in domeniul sanatații, iar creșterea mortalitații excesive a dus la majorarea sporului natural negativ. Scaderea continua a numarului de nașteri ca rezultat al scaderii populației și reducerii contingentului femeilor de varsta reproductiva are consecințe negative multiple, afectand structura populației, cererea și oferta pe piața forței de munca, raportul intre populația apta de munca și cea inapta etc. Astfel, scaderea natalitații va determina creșterea cererii de angajați de varsta pre-pensionara, ceea ce implica necesitatea recalificarii acestora, crearii condițiilor speciale la locul de munca. In acest context, o importanța majora prezinta raportarea politicilor publice la schimbarile demografice, precum și dezvoltarea unor politici speciale de redresare a situației. Rapoartele prezentate in aceasta culegere aduc o contribuție speciala in reflectarea științifica a schimbarilor demografice, evidențierea impactului pandemiei Covid-19 și altor aspecte.","PeriodicalId":373250,"journal":{"name":"Sesiunea ştiinţifică:\"Migrația și schimbări demografice: abordare interdisciplinară\"","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126986226","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Covid-19 associated mortality – from the first case to the latest available data","authors":"Pahomii Irina","doi":"10.36004/nier.cdr.2021.15-10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36004/nier.cdr.2021.15-10","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":373250,"journal":{"name":"Sesiunea ştiinţifică:\"Migrația și schimbări demografice: abordare interdisciplinară\"","volume":"228 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126185911","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}