Crîșmaru Mariana
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摘要

. 这篇论文通过社会人口变量分析了向成年期的转变。利用“世代与性别”调查(2020年)的数据,对完成学业、就业、组建家庭、为人父母等人生重大事件进行了分析。分析的目标人群为21-35岁的年轻人(N = 1915)。提出了基于年轻人现状的数据描述性分析。逻辑回归用于分析影响年轻人进入劳动力市场的决定因素,这是向成年过渡的主要标志之一。对向成年过渡的社会人口方面的定量分析显示,根据性别和居住地的不同,有不同的模式,这对某些生活事件的发生有重大影响。与组建家庭和养育子女有关的事件实际上是重叠的,在年轻妇女中发生得更早,农村地区的比例更高。在城市地区,拥有更广泛教育背景的年轻人所占比例更高。劳动力市场准入是年轻人面临的主要挑战之一,尤其是在农村地区。Logistic回归分析显示,年轻人的性别(男性)、居住地(城市)和受教育程度(高)是教育向工作过渡的决定因素。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Aspecte socio-demografice ale tranziției tinerilor la viața de adult în Republica Moldova
. The paper looks at transition to adulthood breakdown by socio-demographic variables. Major life events, including completion of studies, employment, family formation and parenthood, using data of ”Generations and Gender” Survey (2020) are analyzed. The target population for analysis are young people aged 21-35 (N = 1915). Descriptive analysis of data based on young people’s status is presented. Logistic regression is used to analyze the determinants that influence young people's access to the labor market as one of the main markers of the transition to adulthood. The quantitative analysis of the socio-demographic aspects of the transition to adulthood showed differentiated patterns based on gender and place of residence, which have a significant impact on the occurrence of certain life events. Events related to family formation and parenting practically overlap and occur earlier among young women, with a higher share in rural areas. In the urban areas there is a higher share of young people who have a more extensive educational background. Labor market access is one of the main challenges for young people, especially in rural areas. Logistic regression analysis showed that gender (male), residence (urban) and level of education (high) of young people are the determining factors for the transition from education to work.
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