{"title":"Responding to COVID-19: Insights from African firms","authors":"Rebecca Namatovu, M. Larsen","doi":"10.1080/23322373.2021.1878809","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23322373.2021.1878809","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The severity of the COVID-19 pandemic is underscored by its systemic distortion of socioeconomic and political agendas around the world. It has disproportionately affected fragile states, and has exposed economies with inefficient safety nets. In this article, we contend that while the uncertainty occasioned by the COVID-19 pandemic has been devastating for many African firms, the situation has also given rise to new entrepreneurial opportunities. We draw on three cases from Africa (one multinational corporation, one start-up, and one informal firm) to outline how the COVID-19 pandemic can also be regarded as a source of entrepreneurship in uncertain times. We conclude by discussing implications for African management practice and research.","PeriodicalId":37290,"journal":{"name":"Africa Journal of Management","volume":"7 1","pages":"104 - 120"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2021-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/23322373.2021.1878809","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47721954","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"INTRODUCTION TO THE SPECIAL ISSUE: Preliminary investigations into the COVID-19 pandemic and management in Africa","authors":"Moses Acquaah, Rebecca Namatovu, M. Kiggundu","doi":"10.1080/23322373.2021.1882223","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23322373.2021.1882223","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The COVID-19 pandemic and the resulting lockdowns and restrictions taken by African governments to mitigate the spread of the virus have adversely affected the lives of people, health systems, organizations, society, and national economies. In this special issue, we take the initial steps in providing a broad overview of the effects of the pandemic and the management implications for Africa. We further present six studies that provide preliminary investigations into the impact and responses of individuals, organizations, and nations. The studies focus on the effects of the lockdowns in making sense of societal inequality through social class and race, how cultural orientation and strategic responses affect pandemic outcomes, how the pandemic engenders innovation and entrepreneurship, strategic responses of firms and performance, experiences of and prospects for management education post-COVID-19, and how the pandemic has affected artisanal small-scale miners and mining communities. The Special Issue invites management scholars to undertake further research to improve our understanding and management of the pandemic for the benefit of all Africans.","PeriodicalId":37290,"journal":{"name":"Africa Journal of Management","volume":"7 1","pages":"1 - 12"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2021-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/23322373.2021.1882223","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43340184","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Lost in Transfer? Exploring the Influence of Culture on the Transfer of Knowledge Categories","authors":"Obinna Alo","doi":"10.1080/23322373.2020.1830696","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23322373.2020.1830696","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Supported by an extensive review of four-domains of literature (knowledge management, organizational learning, culture, and retail), this study examines the influence of national culture on transfer of knowledge categories in top supermarkets in Africa and the United Kingdom (UK). Data from in-depth semi-structured interviews with 40 store managers (SMs) were used to examine how the SMs transfer the five sales performance drivers – selling-related knowledge, the degree-of-adaptiveness, role-clarity, cognitive-aptitude, and work-engagement – to their subordinates. The study finds these UK supermarkets’ knowledge transfer (KT) practices as embedded in problem-based learning (PBL) and project-based learning. SMs from African supermarkets exploit various opportunities to build interpersonal relationships and trust with knowledge-holders, thereby facilitating learning and KT. This study links such behaviors to “Ubuntu” – a well-established African philosophy/ethic. The study finds socialization, externalization, and internalization as common knowledge assets in African supermarkets, in contrast to socialization and externalization in their UK counterparts. This study found that, despite these variations in their strategic priorities regarding knowledge assets, these five sales performance drivers are transferred successfully in supermarkets in both continents that participated in the research. This offers a new insight that challenges the extant theorizing that KT praxis varies among diverse cultures.","PeriodicalId":37290,"journal":{"name":"Africa Journal of Management","volume":"6 1","pages":"350 - 376"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2020-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/23322373.2020.1830696","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49164517","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Supply chain management and organizational performance: Evidence from SMEs in South Africa","authors":"W. Okoumba, C. Mafini, J. Bhadury","doi":"10.1080/23322373.2020.1830689","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23322373.2020.1830689","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The salutary impact of adopting supply chain management best practices (SCMBPs) on organizations is well documented. However, similar studies on small and medium enterprises (SMEs), especially in underdeveloped/developing economies are relatively scant in the extant literature. This is despite the well- documented role of SMEs in stimulating economic growth and competitiveness in developing economies such as South Africa. This empirical study employed a total of 407 randomly selected South African SMEs to investigate the relationships between SCMBPs, supply chain agility, risk management and supply chain performance in South African SMEs. To the best of our knowledge, this represents the most extensive empirical study on the subject undertaken for an emerging economy in Africa and the only one that studies the relationships between these supply chain issues. Structural equation modeling indicated that the adoption of SCMBPs predicted better supply chain performance. This clearly underscores the importance of SCMBPs adoption, even for SMEs in an underdeveloped/developing economy.","PeriodicalId":37290,"journal":{"name":"Africa Journal of Management","volume":"6 1","pages":"295 - 326"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2020-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/23322373.2020.1830689","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43376280","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Social capital and performance of SMEs: The role of entrepreneurial orientation and managerial capability","authors":"S. Aidoo, Ahmed Agyapong, H. Mensah","doi":"10.1080/23322373.2020.1830698","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23322373.2020.1830698","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This study proposes and investigates the argument that social capital–performance link is mediated by entrepreneurial orientation (EO) and that this mediated relationship is dependent upon the level of managerial capability (MC) present in a firm. The study uses a sample of 206 SMEs based in the sub-Saharan African economy. Mainly supporting conjectural predictions, the study indicates that EO intervenes the social capital (SC) effect on performance, with same effects uniquely strengthened according to the dimension of EO in question at higher levels of MC. The study expands our understanding of how the umpiring role of EO in the SC–performance link is contingent upon levels of MC present. Managers are, therefore, encouraged to strategically develop both EO and MC to enable them to effectively utilize and profit from the benefits SC has to offer.","PeriodicalId":37290,"journal":{"name":"Africa Journal of Management","volume":"6 1","pages":"377 - 406"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2020-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/23322373.2020.1830698","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44127256","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Inalegwu Ode-Ichakpa, E. Cleeve, Chibuzo Amadi, Godswill Osemeke
{"title":"A business case argument for corporate social responsibility disclosure in Nigeria","authors":"Inalegwu Ode-Ichakpa, E. Cleeve, Chibuzo Amadi, Godswill Osemeke","doi":"10.1080/23322373.2020.1779450","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23322373.2020.1779450","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT From the theoretical perspectives of stakeholder, agency and slack resources, and using fixed effects and random effects models, this study investigates the relationship between corporate social responsibility (CSR) and financial performance. The study adopts fixed and random effects panel estimates which deal with unobserved heterogeneity not addressed by OLS. The result is positive between CSR and Tobin’s q. This strengthens the argument that CSR creates value for stakeholders. The implications of this study lie in the common knowledge that Nigerian companies should address CSR from a strategic context of meeting stakeholder needs, in addition to satisfying shareholder expectations. Given that Nigeria’s economy by GDP is the largest in Africa, findings in this study have far-reaching implications in the African context.","PeriodicalId":37290,"journal":{"name":"Africa Journal of Management","volume":"6 1","pages":"407 - 418"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2020-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/23322373.2020.1779450","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49289854","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Management research in Africa: Insights from organizational neuroscience","authors":"C. Beugré","doi":"10.1080/23322373.2020.1829948","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23322373.2020.1829948","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The present paper discusses the application of organizational neuroscience in management research in Africa. In so doing, the paper draws from the field of neuroscience, organizational neuroscience, and cultural neuroscience to explore the extent to which topics, such as corruption, tribal identity, and nepotism could be analyzed through the lens of organizational neuroscience. The paper’s implications for further research and management practice are discussed.","PeriodicalId":37290,"journal":{"name":"Africa Journal of Management","volume":"6 1","pages":"249 - 268"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2020-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/23322373.2020.1829948","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41934092","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Raising the bar? Top management teams, gender diversity, and environmental sustainability","authors":"Edward M. Mungai, S. Ndiritu, Tazeeb S. Rajwani","doi":"10.1080/23322373.2020.1830688","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23322373.2020.1830688","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This study examines how female board directors and top managers may influence an organization’s decision to adopt ISO 14001. Upper Echelon Theory (UET) argues that an organization’s outcomes are based on the decisions made by its directors and managers, who however are influenced by their background characteristics. Therefore, it is crucial to assess how gender diverse boards and top management teams affect the likelihood of sustainability initiatives such as the ISO 14001 certificate being adopted. According to data gathered from Kenyan companies, having women on boards increases the probability of ISO 14001 adoption. On the contrary, there was weak correlation with having women in the top management team. Establishing gender diversity also supports adopting global sustainability initiatives, such as ISO 14001, as a strategy to enhance environmental performance of a firm. This study advances the CSR literature on establishing gender diversity in the workplace as a way to improve corporate performance.","PeriodicalId":37290,"journal":{"name":"Africa Journal of Management","volume":"6 1","pages":"269 - 294"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2020-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/23322373.2020.1830688","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47103019","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Chukwuma Otum Ume, A. Enete, A. Onyekuru, P. Opata
{"title":"Evaluation of agribusiness performance in Nigeria","authors":"Chukwuma Otum Ume, A. Enete, A. Onyekuru, P. Opata","doi":"10.1080/23322373.2020.1830690","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23322373.2020.1830690","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT In Nigeria, agribusiness has a major role to play in the transformation of the agricultural sector. Little is known about the key performance indicators relevant to the agribusiness sector. This article employed the latest World Bank Enterprise Survey data to investigate and compare the links between firm characteristics and performance at micro-, small-, medium-, and large-scale agribusinesses levels. The result of the analysis showed that the small-scale agribusinesses have a higher performance score compared to the larger scales of agribusinesses and that education, firm size, the gender of the top manager, and political instability significantly predict performance. Thus, boosting agribusiness performance should start by encouraging small-scale agribusinesses. This article provides perspectives for a nuanced understanding of how an increased emphasis on small agribusinesses can lead to a more robust agribusiness sector and outlines a forward-looking and integrated research agenda for increasing performance across scales.","PeriodicalId":37290,"journal":{"name":"Africa Journal of Management","volume":"6 1","pages":"327 - 349"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2020-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/23322373.2020.1830690","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45922104","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}