Journal of Binocular Vision and Ocular Motility最新文献_第3页

Long-Term Visual Outcomes in Prematurely Born Children. 早产儿的长期视力结果。

Journal of Binocular Vision and Ocular Motility Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-11

Johane M Robitaille

{"title":"Long-Term Visual Outcomes in Prematurely Born Children.","authors":"Johane M Robitaille","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: Prematurely born children are at risk of numerous complications that affect the visual system. Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) and cerebral visual impairment (CVI) are among two major causes of childhood blindness and visual impairment in industrialized nations, and large countries with emerging economies are seeing increasing childhood blindness from ROP alone, adding to the burden of disease worldwide. The purpose of this paper is to review the long-term impacts of prematurity, ROP and CVI on vision in children who were born preterm.Method: The topics in this review of the literature include the burden of vision loss in prematurely born children world-wide, a description of ROP and CVI, effects on visual acuity, refractive errors, strabismus and binocularity, visual fields and contrast sensitivity, and risk factors for visual complications.Results: Children who are most at risk of visual complications are those with the smallest gestational age at birth and birth weight in general. Although ROP severity and the presence of neurological impairments including CVI play a large role in the development of poor visual outcomes, premature birth alone without CVI or severe ROP increases the risk of future visual complications. Awareness of signs and symptoms of CVI are important in the management of affected children.Conclusion: Children born preterm are at increased risk of reduced visual acuity, refractive errors, strabismus and amblyopia, complications of ROP, CVI, visual field abnormalities and reduced contrast sensitivity. Awareness of risk factors warranting close monitoring and signs and symptoms of CVI are critical to optimize the visual outcomes and overall development.","PeriodicalId":37288,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Binocular Vision and Ocular Motility","volume":" ","pages":"1-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138811118","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Sensory Strabismus; A Literature Review. 感觉性斜视；文献综述。

Journal of Binocular Vision and Ocular Motility Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-29

Masoud Khorrami-Nejad, Alaa Alghurab, Mohamad Reza Akbari, Elham Azizi, Babak Masoomian

{"title":"Sensory Strabismus; A Literature Review.","authors":"Masoud Khorrami-Nejad, Alaa Alghurab, Mohamad Reza Akbari, Elham Azizi, Babak Masoomian","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Persistent unilateral or bilateral visual deprivation at any age, particularly in children, can compromise sensory fusion and result in a type of strabismus known as sensory or secondary strabismus. There are several pathologies that can induce visual impairment, such as severe anisometropia, congenital unilateral cataract, corneal opacity, retinal diseases, and optic nerve anomalies. Sensory strabismus may be horizontal or vertical or a combination of them; however, most reports indicate the development of horizontal deviation as sensory strabismus. Regardless of the direction of the sensory strabismus, early diagnosis and management of the underlying pathology are important before strabismus treatment. The primary treatment approach for patients with sensory strabismus is surgery to correct ocular misalignment and straighten the eyes. This can help to improve the patients' symptoms and diminish the negative psychosocial impacts. In this article, we review the underlying etiologies and background pathologies associated with sensory strabismus. In addition, we investigate the determinant factors of the direction of sensory strabismus and its management strategies.","PeriodicalId":37288,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Binocular Vision and Ocular Motility","volume":"74 1","pages":"32-40"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139991435","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Convergence Excess Esotropia: Review. 收敛过度肌萎缩：综述。

Journal of Binocular Vision and Ocular Motility Pub Date : 2023-10-02 Epub Date: 2023-11-06

Ahmed Awadein, Jylan Gouda, Hala Elhilali, Kyle Arnoldi

{"title":"Convergence Excess Esotropia: Review.","authors":"Ahmed Awadein, Jylan Gouda, Hala Elhilali, Kyle Arnoldi","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Convergence excess esotropia is a condition characterized by an esotropia which is greater for near fixation than for distance fixation after full hypermetropic correction with a single focus lens. Convergence excess esotropia may be classified according to the AC/A ratio into two subtypes: accommodative type and non-accommodative type. Bifocal glasses are a suitable option for the management of patients with a high AC/A ratio and for the hypoaccommodative type. However, the overall success rate with bifocals is still low even in selected patients. Surgery is often eventually needed for most patients with convergence excess esotropia. Surgical options that do not directly address the variability of the angle of deviation entail medial rectus recession with the target angle based on the distance deviation, the near deviation, an augmented formula based on an intermediate angle, or on a prism adaptation test. Surgical options that directly address the variability of the angle include partial myotomy, medial rectus muscle posterior scleral fixation with or without recession, pulley fixation, slanting recession, Y-splitting, or combined recession-resection of the medial rectus muscle. The review article summarizes the surgical outcome of these strategies and suggests an algorithm for the management of patients with convergence excess esotropia.","PeriodicalId":37288,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Binocular Vision and Ocular Motility","volume":"73 4","pages":"131-159"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71486995","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Managing Pediatric Cataract Patients: Amblyopia Treatment and Binocularity Outcomes 管理小儿白内障患者：弱视治疗和双眼视力结果

Journal of Binocular Vision and Ocular Motility Pub Date : 2023-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/2576117X.2023.2255081

Wanda Pfeifer

引用次数: 0

Managing Pediatric Cataract Patients – The Whole Story: Aphakic Contact Lenses in Children – Techniques and Challenges 管理小儿白内障患者 - 整个故事：儿童无晶体隐形眼镜--技术与挑战

Journal of Binocular Vision and Ocular Motility Pub Date : 2023-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/2576117X.2023.2225358

Ronald Biernacki

引用次数: 0

The Rise of Acute Acquired Comitant Esotropia. 急性获得性共同性内斜视的兴起。

Journal of Binocular Vision and Ocular Motility Pub Date : 2023-10-02 Epub Date: 2023-06-29

Ali Nouraeinejad

引用次数: 0

Bilateral Internuclear Ophthalmoplegia Caused by Dengue Fever. 登革热所致双侧核间眼麻痹。

Journal of Binocular Vision and Ocular Motility Pub Date : 2023-10-02 Epub Date: 2023-07-13

Tanvi Choudhary, Sheetal Malviya, Hansa Thakkar

引用次数: 0

What Are Patients Asking Online About Strabismus? An Analysis of the Strabismus Subreddit 患者在网上询问了哪些关于斜视的问题？斜视 Subreddit 分析

Journal of Binocular Vision and Ocular Motility Pub Date : 2023-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/2576117X.2023.2255082

P. Pakravan, Araliya N Gunawardene, James Lai, J. Sridhar, Kara M. Cavuoto

{"title":"What Are Patients Asking Online About Strabismus? An Analysis of the Strabismus Subreddit","authors":"P. Pakravan, Araliya N Gunawardene, James Lai, J. Sridhar, Kara M. Cavuoto","doi":"10.1080/2576117X.2023.2255082","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/2576117X.2023.2255082","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Background Reddit is particularly popular due to its anonymity and discussion forum-type format. As an increasing number of patients seek medical advice on social media online, understanding patients’ activity regarding strabismus on Reddit will help assess their concerns and guide patient education. Methods A cross-sectional study of Reddit posts (www.reddit.com/r/strabismus/) was conducted from July 2021 to July 2022. Posts were sorted by date, type, content, emotional tone, and users’ sex and age (when available). Results A total of 709 posts were analyzed. Of the 164 (23%) posts in which users identified sex, 85 (52%) were female. The average age of patients to whom the post regarded was 23.7 ± 11.4 years (range 1–60 years). The most common content was surgical treatment (453, 63.9%), non-surgical treatment (263, 37%), seeking a diagnosis of their condition (190, 26.8%), and sharing personal journeys (136, 19.2%). Of the 289 (41%) posts that conveyed a clear emotional tone, the most common were anxiety (48, 18.3%), happiness (31, 11.8%), insecurity (24, 9.2%), frustration (22, 8.4%), and excitement (22, 8.4%). “Anxiety” posts had a significantly greater association with pre-surgery concerns whereas “happy” posts had a significantly greater association with post-operative updates (p = .003). Conclusions Patients with strabismus who post on Reddit tend to be young adults interested in surgical treatment options. Although the pre-operative tone was anxiety, post-operative posts tended to be happy.","PeriodicalId":37288,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Binocular Vision and Ocular Motility","volume":"4 1","pages":"160 - 164"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139324579","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Short Loop Modification of the Semiadjustable Suture Strabismus Procedure for Optional Adjustment. 半可调缝合斜视手术的短环改良。

Journal of Binocular Vision and Ocular Motility Pub Date : 2023-10-02 Epub Date: 2023-08-25

Klio I Chatzistefanou, Dimitrios Papaconstantinou

{"title":"Short Loop Modification of the Semiadjustable Suture Strabismus Procedure for Optional Adjustment.","authors":"Klio I Chatzistefanou, Dimitrios Papaconstantinou","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: To present a modification of the semiadjustable suture technique allowing for optional adjustment.Methods: Short suture loops buried under closed conjunctiva were used instead of the exposed long muscle and sliding noose sutures involved in the standard semiadjustable suture procedure; an additional temporary tracing suture facilitated the retrieval of the buried muscle suture loop during adjustment.Results: Fifty-three consecutive patients (57 rectus extraocular muscles) underwent recession with the modified semiadjustable short loop technique. The mean age was 44.5 years (range: 16-81) and mean follow-up time 8.8 months (range 1.5-28 months). Postoperative adjustment was carried out in 21 patients (39.6%). In the remaining 32 patients, cutting and removing the exposed tracing suture and the nonabsorbable traction suture was the only necessary postoperative maneuver. Five cases of persistent conjunctival hyperemia, two cases of conjunctival dehiscence and two cases with a clinically significant delle were noted; all responded to topical treatment. There were no cases of suspected muscle slippage.Conclusions: The short loop modification of the semiadjustable suture procedure allowed for postoperative adjustment while offering the benefit of minimal manipulation for the majority of cases in which adjustment was unnecessary. No major complications in conjunctival incision or extraocular muscle healing were encountered.","PeriodicalId":37288,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Binocular Vision and Ocular Motility","volume":" ","pages":"115-120"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10062445","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Managing Pediatric Cataract Patients - The Whole Story: Aphakic Contact Lenses in Children - Techniques and Challenges. 管理儿童白内障患者-全部故事：儿童失神隐形眼镜-技术和挑战。

Journal of Binocular Vision and Ocular Motility Pub Date : 2023-10-02 Epub Date: 2023-11-06

Ronald Biernacki

引用次数: 0