{"title":"How Do Prescribing Clinicians Obtain Consent to Initiate Gender-Affirming Hormones?","authors":"Gaines Blasdel, Avery Everhart, Colt St Amand, Monica Gaddis, Frances Grimstad","doi":"10.1089/trgh.2021.0208","DOIUrl":"10.1089/trgh.2021.0208","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Multiple consent models exist for initiating gender-affirming hormone therapy (GAHT). Our study aim was to examine the variety of approaches utilized by clinicians.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Online and in-person recruitment of clinicians involved in gender-affirming care was undertaken from June 2019 through March 2020. Participants completed an online survey.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Of the 175 respondents, 148 prescribed GAHT. Sixty-one (41.2%) prescribed to adults only, 11 (7.4%) to minors only, and 76 (51.4%) prescribed to adults and minors. Of those who prescribed to adults, more than half (<i>n</i>=74, 54.4%) utilized a written consent model, one-fourth only verbal consent (<i>n</i>=33, 24.3%), and one-fifth required an additional mental health assessment (MHA) (<i>n</i>=29, 21.3%). Of those prescribing to minors, most required either written consent (<i>n</i>=39, 44.8%) or an additional MHA (<i>n</i>=35, 40.2%). Only 11 (12.6%) utilized only verbal consent for minors. Rationales provided for requiring an additional MHA in adults included protection from litigation, lack of competence in assessing psychosocial readiness for GAHT, and believing that this is the best way to ensure the patient has processed the information. Practicing in multidisciplinary clinics was associated with not requiring an MHA for adult GAHT.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Clinicians across fields are utilizing different models to provide the same treatment, with varying rationales for the same model. As a result, patients receive nonstandard access to care despite similar clinical presentations. Our study highlights an important area for further improvement in GAHT care.</p>","PeriodicalId":37265,"journal":{"name":"Transgender Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10732162/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41626056","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Transgender HealthPub Date : 2023-12-13eCollection Date: 2023-12-01DOI: 10.1089/trgh.2021.0003
Ersan Arda, Mehmet Gürkan Arıkan, Hüsamettin Top
{"title":"\"Modified\" Penile Inversion Vaginoplasty: First Case Series of a Turkish Single Center.","authors":"Ersan Arda, Mehmet Gürkan Arıkan, Hüsamettin Top","doi":"10.1089/trgh.2021.0003","DOIUrl":"10.1089/trgh.2021.0003","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>The aim of this study was to share our outcomes, including complications and their management, of a \"modified\" penile inversion vaginoplasty (PIV) technique applied to transgender individuals, which we presume to be the first reported case series of a single center from Turkey.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A cross-sectional study, including adult transgender cases who underwent male to female gender-affirming surgery in our institution, between January 2015 and December 2019, was planned. The same \"modified\" PIV technique, in which the spatulated urethra was incorporated to the penile skin flap, was applied to all cases. Demographic data including case characteristics, medical history with prior operative details, and complications detected during follow-up examination were collected prospectively.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The mean age of 30 cases included in the study was 31.03±7.05 years. The mean length of hospitalization after the surgical procedures was 10.13±2.24 days. The mean vaginal depth measured at postoperative 1st year follow-up examination was 14.2±2.95 cm. Satisfactory neovaginal moistening was reported by 24 (80%) cases. In 8 (26.6%) of 30 cases, no complication was reported at all. Intraoperative (rectal injury) and postoperative (meatal stenosis, vaginal narrowing, scars, infections, etc.) complications occurred in 22 (63.4%) cases. Postoperative satisfaction rates including mental, physical, and social health in general were found to be 81.84% (66-98%).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The \"modified\" PIV can be used as a preferred technique showing high satisfactory outcomes, especially in cases with short penile skin or circumcision, due to the achievable lubricity and vaginal width/depth.</p>","PeriodicalId":37265,"journal":{"name":"Transgender Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10732160/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41779137","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mirjam Saarinen, Kaisu Ojala, M. Kolehmainen, Sinikka Suominen
{"title":"Quality of Chest Masculinization in Trans Men: A Retrospective Study Evaluating Surgical Technique, Complications, Secondary Corrections, and Trends","authors":"Mirjam Saarinen, Kaisu Ojala, M. Kolehmainen, Sinikka Suominen","doi":"10.1089/trgh.2023.0034","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1089/trgh.2023.0034","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37265,"journal":{"name":"Transgender Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139231045","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Frances W. Grimstad, Steven J. Staffa, til kus, Elizabeth R. Boskey
{"title":"Gender-Affirming Hysterectomy and Oophorectomy Counseling Practices for Transmasculine Adolescents","authors":"Frances W. Grimstad, Steven J. Staffa, til kus, Elizabeth R. Boskey","doi":"10.1089/trgh.2022.0090","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1089/trgh.2022.0090","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37265,"journal":{"name":"Transgender Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139258419","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Théo Duflot, N. Morel-Journel, Lucie Jurek, Xavier Plainard, Gauthier Delporte, D. Carnicelli, François Marcelli, P. Neuville
{"title":"Function, Satisfaction, and Sexual Activity of Trans Women After Vulvovaginoplasty: Results of a Multicenter Study","authors":"Théo Duflot, N. Morel-Journel, Lucie Jurek, Xavier Plainard, Gauthier Delporte, D. Carnicelli, François Marcelli, P. Neuville","doi":"10.1089/trgh.2023.0047","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1089/trgh.2023.0047","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37265,"journal":{"name":"Transgender Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139266487","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Mental Health Status and Its Psychosocial Correlates Among Help-Seeking Transgender Individuals: Experiences from a Clinic in South India","authors":"S. Srinivasan, Sruti Chandrasekaran","doi":"10.1089/trgh.2022.0150","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1089/trgh.2022.0150","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37265,"journal":{"name":"Transgender Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139274207","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Anderson, Angela D. Alston, Barbara J. Warren, Ethan Morgan, Jeff A. Bridge, Jodi L. Ford
{"title":"Minority Stress Across Proximal Contexts and Suicide in Transgender Young Adults: A Critical Scoping Review","authors":"A. Anderson, Angela D. Alston, Barbara J. Warren, Ethan Morgan, Jeff A. Bridge, Jodi L. Ford","doi":"10.1089/trgh.2022.0188","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1089/trgh.2022.0188","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37265,"journal":{"name":"Transgender Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139274458","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jada M. English, Rebecca Butcher, Linda M. Kinney, Lee K. Brown, Oakland C. Walters, Gaines Blasdel, John H. Turco, Rachel A. Moses
{"title":"Metoidioplasty and Phalloplasty Gender-Affirming Surgery and Association with Gender Congruence and Life Satisfaction: A Cross-Sectional Study","authors":"Jada M. English, Rebecca Butcher, Linda M. Kinney, Lee K. Brown, Oakland C. Walters, Gaines Blasdel, John H. Turco, Rachel A. Moses","doi":"10.1089/trgh.2023.0060","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1089/trgh.2023.0060","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: The purpose of this study was to compare the Gender Congruence and Life Satisfaction (GCLS) Scale scores between transgender men and nonbinary individuals assigned female at birth who have had metoidioplasty and phalloplasty gender-affirming surgery (MaPGAS) versus those who have not. Methods: We conducted a national cross-sectional survey of individuals considering or post-MaPGAS recruited through social media and a community health center. Data collected included demographics, medical health history, and GCLS scale scores. GCLS scale items evaluate gender congruence across psychological, physical, quality of life, genital, chest, and social domains on a 1–5 Likert scale, with higher values indicating greater gender congruence. The mean GCLS total and subscale scores were compared between groups, and open-ended comments related to gender, mental well-being, and life satisfaction were thematically analyzed. Results: A total of 326 participants, mean age 29.9 years (standard deviation 8.8), identifying primarily as transgender male (n=208, 64%) and White (n=273, 74%) completed the survey. Respondents post-phalloplasty scored the highest on the GCLS scale overall, with a mean score of 3.97/5.00 (p<0.001), and had the highest ratings in three subdomains: genitalia at 3.32 (p<0.001), life satisfaction at 3.81 (p<0.004), and psychological functioning at 4.22 (p=0.002). Respondents who had not undergone MaPGAS had the lowest ratings of gender congruence on the genitalia subscale (mean score=2.82). The open-ended comments frequently cited the COVID-19 pandemic as an exacerbating issue with gender congruence. Conclusion: In this cohort of individuals considering MaPGAS, individuals post-MaPGAS demonstrated higher GCLS scale scores. Individuals post-phalloplasty reported the highest overall GCLS score and majority subscale scores.","PeriodicalId":37265,"journal":{"name":"Transgender Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135093122","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Effects of Testosterone on Bone Turnover Markers Among Hormone-Naive Transgender Men","authors":"Suchanant Chavaengkiat, Ammarin Suwan, Krasean Panyakhamlerd, Lalita Wattanachanya, Thanapob Bumphenkiatikul","doi":"10.1089/trgh.2023.0056","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1089/trgh.2023.0056","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: Transgender medicine has become rapidly recognized and evolving in health care system. The consequences of hormone therapy are among the most concerned health issues in transgender population. This study aims to compare bone turnover markers before and after testosterone administration in hormone-naive transgender men. Methods: This prospective study included 20 hormone-naive transgender men. Comparisons of serum C-terminal cross-linking telopeptide of type I collagen (CTX) at baseline with 12 weeks and 24 weeks were analyzed using Wilcoxon signed-rank test. Serum procollagen type I N-propeptide (P1NP) and osteocalcin levels at 24 weeks compared to baseline were also assessed. Pearson's correlation coefficient analysis was used to compare the correlation between serum bone turnover markers and sex hormone levels. Results: At 12 weeks after testosterone administration, significant higher serum CTX level compared to baseline (p-value 0.035) was demonstrated. At 24 weeks after testosterone administration, there were significant differences in serum CTX, P1NP, and osteocalcin levels compared to baseline (p-value 0.019, <0.001, and 0.003, respectively). Serum CTX, P1NP, and osteocalcin levels significantly increased 28.30%, 44.26%, and 21.89%, respectively, at 24 weeks after testosterone treatment. There was a moderate negative correlation between serum CTX and estradiol level. Conclusion: Testosterone administration in transgender men significantly increased the levels of bone turnover markers. Further, well-controlled studies of bone health in transgender men are required to prove and assess the other aspects of bone status over a long-term follow-up period. Thai Clinical Trial Registry identification number TCTR20220817002.","PeriodicalId":37265,"journal":{"name":"Transgender Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135393267","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Esther Calvete, Aitor Jiménez-Granado, Maite Larrucea-Iruretagoyena, Sara Rodriguez-Gonzalez, Liria Fernández-González
{"title":"Nonsuicidal Self-Injury in Transgender and Non-Binary Adolescents and Young Adults: The Protective Role of Self-Compassion","authors":"Esther Calvete, Aitor Jiménez-Granado, Maite Larrucea-Iruretagoyena, Sara Rodriguez-Gonzalez, Liria Fernández-González","doi":"10.1089/trgh.2023.0070","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1089/trgh.2023.0070","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore the association of self-compassion with nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) behavior in transgender and non-binary adolescents and young adults. Secondary aims were to examine (1) whether self-compassion buffered the association between victimization experiences and NSSI and (2) whether anxiety and depression symptoms explained the association between self-compassion and NSSI. Method: The participants were 236 Spanish-speaking transgender and non-binary adolescents and young adults (mean age=20.86, standard deviation [SD]=2.92), who were assessed through an online questionnaire consisting of several self-report measures. Path analysis was used to test the moderation hypothesis and the indirect associations between variables. Results: Victimization was associated with anxiety and depression symptoms and NSSI, whereas self-compassion was negatively associated with them. Self-compassion buffered the association between victimization and NSSI such that victimization was significantly associated with a higher frequency of NSSI only in participants with low levels of self-compassion. Anxiety and depression explained part of the association between self-compassion and NSSI. Conclusion: These results are important for future interventions aimed at reducing the negative consequences of victimization in transgender and non-binary people, focusing on developing their self-compassion.","PeriodicalId":37265,"journal":{"name":"Transgender Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135391904","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}