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Marek M. Kamiński - „Ordynacje większościowe i jow-y. Kompendium reformatora ordynacji wyborczej” Marek M.Kamiński写道：“多数法令和yew-y。选举改革者简编
Decyzje Pub Date : 2016-12-15 DOI: 10.7206/DEC.1733-0092.80
Wojciech Rafałowski
{"title":"Marek M. Kamiński - „Ordynacje większościowe i jow-y. Kompendium reformatora ordynacji wyborczej”","authors":"Wojciech Rafałowski","doi":"10.7206/DEC.1733-0092.80","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7206/DEC.1733-0092.80","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37255,"journal":{"name":"Decyzje","volume":"1 1","pages":"143-153"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71326690","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Ostatni sędzia - John Grisham 终审法官约翰·格里沙姆
Decyzje Pub Date : 2016-12-15 DOI: 10.7206/DEC.1733-0092.82
Grzegorz Lissowski, A. Wojtowicz
{"title":"Ostatni sędzia - John Grisham","authors":"Grzegorz Lissowski, A. Wojtowicz","doi":"10.7206/DEC.1733-0092.82","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7206/DEC.1733-0092.82","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37255,"journal":{"name":"Decyzje","volume":"1 1","pages":"165-186"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71326762","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The effect of delay on risk tolerance and probability weights 延迟对风险容忍度和概率权重的影响
Decyzje Pub Date : 2016-12-15 DOI: 10.7206/DEC.1733-0092.76
Katarzyna Idzikowska, T. Tyszka, M. Palenik, P. Zielonka
{"title":"The effect of delay on risk tolerance and probability weights","authors":"Katarzyna Idzikowska, T. Tyszka, M. Palenik, P. Zielonka","doi":"10.7206/DEC.1733-0092.76","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7206/DEC.1733-0092.76","url":null,"abstract":"People often face choices where outcomes are both delayed and uncertain. Numerous studies of delayed gains and losses show the hyperbolalike discounting process of delayed payoffs. We assumed that when evaluating a delayed lottery people act according to the prospect theory model, where payoffs are discounted according to a hyperbolic function. The problem that we addressed is whether the  α parameter of the value function v( ) and the  γ parameter of the probability weighting function w( ) differ for evaluations of delayed and instant lotteries. We found that when people compare delayed certain payoffs with delayed risky payoffs they are more risk prone than in situations where both certain payoffs and risky payoffs are instant. However, when people compare present certain payoffs with delayed risky payoffs they are less risk prone than in situations where both certain payoffs and risky payoffs are instant. Additionally, the probability weighting curves were more linear for delayed lotteries than for instant lotteries (people were more sensitive to changes of probability).","PeriodicalId":37255,"journal":{"name":"Decyzje","volume":"1 1","pages":"5-26"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71326252","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sprawozdanie z konferencji SING 12 SING的报告12
Decyzje Pub Date : 2016-12-15 DOI: 10.7206/DEC.1733-0092.83
M. Malawski
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引用次数: 0
What determines willingness to take preventive actions in areas experiencing severe flooding 是什么决定了在遭受严重洪水的地区采取预防措施的意愿
Decyzje Pub Date : 2016-06-15 DOI: 10.7206/DEC.1733-0092.68
T. Tyszka, R. Konieczny
{"title":"What determines willingness to take preventive actions in areas experiencing severe flooding","authors":"T. Tyszka, R. Konieczny","doi":"10.7206/DEC.1733-0092.68","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7206/DEC.1733-0092.68","url":null,"abstract":"The present research investigated the perception of the flood threat and willingness of inhabitants of regions experiencing regular severe floods to take preventive actions. Residents of two type of regions were compared: those living in a region protected by flood levees vs. residents living unprotected regions. Inhabitants of the area protected by the levees resulting in the rare experience of flood, perceived probability of flood as lower and  reported higher willingness to take preventive actions than inhabitants of the area unprotected by levees. Similarly as in many previous studies personal experience and social norms turned out to be crucial factors in determining self-protective behavior. On the other hand unlike in other studies, we found no relationship between decision makers’ willingness to take preventive actions and factors related to threat appraisal, such as the perceived magnitude of loss and the perceived probability of damage. Finally, we found that the impact of a given factor on willingness to protect oneself against a hazard may depend on the kind of measure of the protective behavior","PeriodicalId":37255,"journal":{"name":"Decyzje","volume":"13 1","pages":"5-20"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71326053","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Czy duże okręgi wyborcze zawsze zwiększają proporcjonalność wyborów? Nowe dowody z polskich wyborów parlamentarnych 大选区总是增加选举的比例吗？波兰议会选举的新证据
Decyzje Pub Date : 2016-06-15 DOI: 10.7206/DEC.1733-0092.71
Bartłomiej Michalak
{"title":"Czy duże okręgi wyborcze zawsze zwiększają proporcjonalność wyborów? Nowe dowody z polskich wyborów parlamentarnych","authors":"Bartłomiej Michalak","doi":"10.7206/DEC.1733-0092.71","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7206/DEC.1733-0092.71","url":null,"abstract":"Traditional studies on political consequences of electoral systems were recognising electoral formula as the most important variable responsible for the consequences generated by a given electoral system. Meanwhile, recent studies suggest that the impact of this variable is defi nitely overrated. The article shows how the number of seats won in electoral districts affects the political parties and their candidates' chances of winning both in the proportional representation voting systems as well as in the majority and plurality ones. Using the examples of Polish parliamentary elections, the present paper both examines the thesis according to which larger electoral districts always increase proportionality and identifi es the conditions under which the thesis fi nds its application.","PeriodicalId":37255,"journal":{"name":"Decyzje","volume":"13 1","pages":"67-82"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71326122","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Income inequalities: axioms of income inequality measures and people's perceptions 收入不平等:衡量收入不平等的公理和人们的看法
Decyzje Pub Date : 2016-06-15 DOI: 10.7206/DEC.1733-0092.69
Barbara Jancewicz
{"title":"Income inequalities: axioms of income inequality measures and people's perceptions","authors":"Barbara Jancewicz","doi":"10.7206/DEC.1733-0092.69","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7206/DEC.1733-0092.69","url":null,"abstract":"Studies show that people perceive income inequality differently than most popular income inequality measures and axioms (postulated properties of inequality) indicate. This article synthesizes and reviews different results on income inequality perception. It presents basic income inequality axioms and analyses the level of support found in multiple studies. The paper shows that while answers to particular questions seldom perfectly agree with income inequality measures, the general pattern of respondents' answers is strongly correlated with these measures. It also argues that the observed differences can be partially explained by following Amartya Sen’s suggestion that income inequality is a multidimensional concept (1973, p. 48).","PeriodicalId":37255,"journal":{"name":"Decyzje","volume":"13 1","pages":"21-42"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71326061","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Wpływ kolejności prezentacji cen i formy płatności na wybory konsumenckie 价格和支付方式的列报顺序对消费者选择的影响
Decyzje Pub Date : 2016-06-15 DOI: 10.7206/DEC.1733-0092.70
A. Hełka, Ewelina Ślimak
{"title":"Wpływ kolejności prezentacji cen i formy płatności na wybory konsumenckie","authors":"A. Hełka, Ewelina Ślimak","doi":"10.7206/DEC.1733-0092.70","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7206/DEC.1733-0092.70","url":null,"abstract":"The presented research shows that consumer choice of product depends on the sequence in which products are presented. When they were presented according to decreasing prices the customer chose more expensive products than in the case of increasing prices. However this happens only in case of paying cash not voucher. In order to rule out the alternative reasons of this effect another study was conducted. Participants of the second study were randomly acquainted with 10 product brands. Then they chose one of ten products which were sorted according to their prices: decreasing or increasing. Again, when paying cash, participants chose more expensive products when they were sorted according to decreasing prices. The results of second research suggest that the presented differences in choosing products cannot be explained by anchoring heuristic, the effect of priority, or incomplete information processing.","PeriodicalId":37255,"journal":{"name":"Decyzje","volume":"13 1","pages":"43-66"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71326104","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
PREFERENCJE, RYZYKO I AFEKT. BADANIA PAULA SLOVICA 偏好、风险和影响。保罗·斯洛维奇研究
Decyzje Pub Date : 2016-06-15 DOI: 10.7206/DEC.1733-0092.73
T. Zaleskiewicz
{"title":"PREFERENCJE, RYZYKO I AFEKT. BADANIA PAULA SLOVICA","authors":"T. Zaleskiewicz","doi":"10.7206/DEC.1733-0092.73","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7206/DEC.1733-0092.73","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37255,"journal":{"name":"Decyzje","volume":"04 1","pages":"85-94"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71326181","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Richard E. Nisbett – „Mindware. Narzędzia skutecznego myślenia” Richard E.Nisbett–“心智。有效思考的工具
Decyzje Pub Date : 2016-06-15 DOI: 10.7206/DEC.1733-0092.72
K. Szymanek
{"title":"Richard E. Nisbett – „Mindware. Narzędzia skutecznego myślenia”","authors":"K. Szymanek","doi":"10.7206/DEC.1733-0092.72","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7206/DEC.1733-0092.72","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37255,"journal":{"name":"Decyzje","volume":"13 1","pages":"83-84"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71326156","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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