International Journal of Criminology and Sociology最新文献_第5页

Ensuring Victims’ Participation in the Criminal Justice of Bangladesh 确保受害者参与孟加拉国刑事司法

International Journal of Criminology and Sociology Pub Date : 2022-07-14 DOI: 10.6000/1929-4409.2022.11.10

Khandaker Farzana Rahman

引用次数: 0

The Dearth of Democracy in South Africa: ANC’s Factionalism, State Capture Inquiry, and Riots 南非民主之死：非国大的派系主义、国家俘获调查和暴乱

International Journal of Criminology and Sociology Pub Date : 2022-07-14 DOI: 10.6000/1929-4409.2022.11.09

Munhuweyi Kenneth Takudzwa

引用次数: 0

Experiencing Relative Deprivation as True Crime: Applying Cultural Criminology to the Qanon Superconspiracy Theory 体验相对剥夺是真正的犯罪:将文化犯罪学应用于Qanon超级阴谋论

International Journal of Criminology and Sociology Pub Date : 2022-04-20 DOI: 10.6000/1929-4409.2022.11.07

Deirdre D Caputo-Levine, Jacob Harris

引用次数: 0

The Politics of Exploitation and Oppression, British Colonization, and Chinese Involvement in Zimbabwe 津巴布韦的剥削和压迫政治、英国殖民和中国介入

International Journal of Criminology and Sociology Pub Date : 2022-04-20 DOI: 10.6000/1929-4409.2022.11.08

Munhuweyi Kenneth Takudzwa

引用次数: 1

Bystander Attitudes to Hearing Family Violence: An Australian Survey 旁观者对听到家庭暴力的态度:一项澳大利亚调查

International Journal of Criminology and Sociology Pub Date : 2022-04-20 DOI: 10.6000/1929-4409.2022.11.06

Elspeth Mcinnes

{"title":"Bystander Attitudes to Hearing Family Violence: An Australian Survey","authors":"Elspeth Mcinnes","doi":"10.6000/1929-4409.2022.11.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6000/1929-4409.2022.11.06","url":null,"abstract":"Male violence against women and children is a pernicious global problem responsible for a high burden of injury, illness, and premature death across societies and cultures. Socio-cultural beliefs, attitudes, and practices underpin the conduct of perpetrators, targets, bystanders, and responding service providers, including police, health, and social welfare services. Bystanders’ willingness to act to help targets of family violence is a key dimension framing the social environment of using violence against family members. An anonymous internet survey of 464 Australians, mainly women, identified that around three-quarters of respondents would respond if they heard a cry for help from a nearby home. Most said they would call the police. The key deterrents to taking action were fears for their safety and their confidence that calling the police would lead to effective action. Despite their willingness to act, most believed that the typical Australian public would not do so. They attributed reluctance to take action to bystanders’ fears for their safety, beliefs that it was not their business, and not wanting to get involved. Respondents wanted more financial, housing, and legal support for victims of violence to end abusive relationships. Nationally consistent FDV laws, changes to media reporting, and school-based education were nominated as key strategies to prevent and reduce family and domestic violence.","PeriodicalId":37236,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Criminology and Sociology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49067984","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Inherent Limitations of Gender-Based Violence to the Exclusion of LGBTIQ: A Guide for Social Workers 性别暴力对LGBTIQ排斥的内在局限性:社会工作者指南

International Journal of Criminology and Sociology Pub Date : 2022-04-07 DOI: 10.6000/1929-4409.2022.11.05

G. Leburu, Nathaniel Phuti Kgadima, Kgashane Johannes Malesa

引用次数: 3

Understanding the Decision-Making Process of Women to Engage in Cohabiting Relationships 理解女性参与同居关系的决策过程

International Journal of Criminology and Sociology Pub Date : 2022-04-07 DOI: 10.6000/1929-4409.2022.11.04

Nathaniel Phuti Kgadima, G. Leburu

{"title":"Understanding the Decision-Making Process of Women to Engage in Cohabiting Relationships","authors":"Nathaniel Phuti Kgadima, G. Leburu","doi":"10.6000/1929-4409.2022.11.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6000/1929-4409.2022.11.04","url":null,"abstract":"Despite the extensive literature on cohabitation, there is scant literature that explores women’s decisions to engage in cohabitation. Drawing on the theory of planned behaviour and a qualitative research approach, this article explores the decision-making processes among women to engage in cohabitation. For some women, cohabitation was preceded by a clear conversation about the intention to marry. The second group of women described cohabitation as an expression of autonomy and independence by rejecting traditionally prescribed conventions such as marriage. When the promise of marriage fails to materialise, some women become increasingly disillusioned and opt to terminate their co-residence relationships in order to negotiate marriage as an option with their partners. This article utilised purposively and snowball sampling to gather data and this was through semi-structured interviews. This data was analysed thematically, and the results show a preponderance of a desire for autonomy that is checked by the harsh persistence of disempowering narratives. Further research is needed to establish patterns of autonomy in cohabiting partners.","PeriodicalId":37236,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Criminology and Sociology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44385183","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Adaptation of Students Depending on the Type of Temperament to Educational Activities in Higher School in the Conditions of Online Learning 网络学习条件下不同气质类型学生对高校教育活动的适应

International Journal of Criminology and Sociology Pub Date : 2022-04-05 DOI: 10.6000/1929-4409.2020.09.274

Julia V. Kashina, Iuliya V. Gluzman, N. A. Oparina, G. Gribkova, O. Ershova, S. Umerkaeva

引用次数: 0

Phenomenon of an Irrational in Eastern Direction in Thinking 思维东方化的非理性现象

International Journal of Criminology and Sociology Pub Date : 2022-04-05 DOI: 10.6000/1929-4409.2020.09.323

V. Kortunov, M. Gozalova

{"title":"Phenomenon of an Irrational in Eastern Direction in Thinking","authors":"V. Kortunov, M. Gozalova","doi":"10.6000/1929-4409.2020.09.323","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6000/1929-4409.2020.09.323","url":null,"abstract":"Indian mythology and the Vedic image of the world built on its basis are of exceptional importance for understanding the entire Eastern culture. The mythological complex of Indian representations is the most ancient (researchers attribute its formation to the III millennium BC) and surprisingly persistent. The Vedic image of the world combines the features of proper mythology and religion and philosophy; it becomes the initial model for the formation of later religious and philosophical doctrines. Recall that it was the Vedic image of the world that formed the Brahmanism ideology prevailing in Ancient India and then formed the foundation of modern Hinduism through a modification of the Brahmin doctrine. Moreover, even religious-philosophical systems opposed to Brahmanism, such as Jainism, Bhagavatism, Buddhism, which questioned Rigveda and other Samhitas's sanctity, maintained a standard worldview continuity and solidarity with the fundamental images of the Vedic world model. Of course, Indian mythology, especially at the early stages of its formation, has much in common with mythological representations of other peoples of the world. At a particular stage in the development of mythic consciousness, we can everywhere find syncretic and anthropomorphic motifs, echoes of totemism or animism, the influence of matriarchy, and, of course, the tendency to overcome polytheistic traditions and the tendency to theistic monism. However, in the East, all these elements of mythological consciousness acquired an exceptional fundamental sound, making it possible to raise the question of the specifically Eastern way of world relations and the key importance of Vedic images in the general model of the world built by the East.","PeriodicalId":37236,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Criminology and Sociology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43350976","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Mediating Effect of Representativeness Heuristic on Neurofinance and SME's Financial Decision Making 代表性启发式对神经金融和中小企业财务决策的中介作用

International Journal of Criminology and Sociology Pub Date : 2022-04-05 DOI: 10.6000/1929-4409.2020.09.255

Nurazleena Ismail, Nik Maheran Nik Muhammad, W. Z. Wan Husin, Aini Ismafairus Ab Halim

{"title":"The Mediating Effect of Representativeness Heuristic on Neurofinance and SME's Financial Decision Making","authors":"Nurazleena Ismail, Nik Maheran Nik Muhammad, W. Z. Wan Husin, Aini Ismafairus Ab Halim","doi":"10.6000/1929-4409.2020.09.255","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6000/1929-4409.2020.09.255","url":null,"abstract":"Financial decision-making is a crucial part of business survival, especially among SMEs. About 95% of the business are facing failures within five-year time. The financial decision making failure happened due to psychology and behavioural. This research aims to determine the mediating effect of representativeness heuristic on emotions and financial decision making. A pre-test and post-test experiment analyzes emotions, financial decision-making, and representativeness heuristic behaviour. In pre-testing, emotions and financial decision-making questionnaires are measured using questionnaires distributed to forty-two SMEs. Then, the video clips with 12 to 16 minutes duration are used in manipulating the emotions from neutral emotion to positive and negative emotions. Lastly, in post-testing, the data are gathered by repeating answered emotion and financial decision-making questionnaires, followed by the representativeness heuristic questionnaire. The data were analysed using General Linear Regression. The results showed that representativeness heuristic is partially effect on negative emotion towards financial decision making. From the analysis, neuro-behavioural of financial decision-making model has been proposed. The proposed models are incorporating with the brain components and working memory. It shows that System 1 and System 2 of the dual-process theory are activated for negative and positive emotions.","PeriodicalId":37236,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Criminology and Sociology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41360358","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0