Journal of Migration History最新文献_第7页

Working in the ‘White Man’s Grave’: Wages and Migration from Europe to the Gold Coast in the Eighteenth Century 在“白人的坟墓”里工作:18世纪从欧洲到黄金海岸的工资和移民

Journal of Migration History Pub Date : 2019-11-14 DOI: 10.1163/23519924-00503002

K. Rönnbäck, Stefan Öberg, Stefania Galli

引用次数: 4

The Political Police and the Emigration Industry in Portugal During the 1930s 20世纪30年代葡萄牙的政治警察与移民业

Journal of Migration History Pub Date : 2019-11-14 DOI: 10.1163/23519924-00503003

Yvette Santos

引用次数: 1

The Creation of a Norwegian-American Identity in the usa 挪威裔美国人身份在美国的形成

Journal of Migration History Pub Date : 2019-11-14 DOI: 10.1163/23519924-00503004

T. H. Joranger

引用次数: 0

The Business of Relocating Stranded Americans and Belgian Refugees during the First World War 第一次世界大战期间安置被困美国人和比利时难民的业务

Journal of Migration History Pub Date : 2019-09-11 DOI: 10.1163/23519924-00502003

T. Feys

{"title":"The Business of Relocating Stranded Americans and Belgian Refugees during the First World War","authors":"T. Feys","doi":"10.1163/23519924-00502003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/23519924-00502003","url":null,"abstract":"This article provides a business perspective of the role of transport companies in directing transatlantic refugees during the First World War. It details the financial, administrative and logistical barriers that stranded Americans faced at the outbreak of the war. It discusses how authorities, NGOs and especially shipping companies organised the transportation of approximately 150,000 people in a matter of weeks along the well-oiled business networks which transported millions of migrants across the Atlantic. This is compared with the attempts to transfer Belgian refugees across the Atlantic throughout the war. Shipping companies used, in part, strategies similar to those of NGOs to gain authority in directing refugees, yet they saw them as a business opportunity which also explains the differences. It highlights that the dynamics between refugees, authorities, NGOs and transport companies shape migration policies, and argues that those companies should be integrated much more into migration governance studies. The article concludes that transport companies’ expert and logistical know-how made them indispensable actors in implementing migration policies, even when their business interests were severely threatened by wartime mobility restrictions.","PeriodicalId":37234,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Migration History","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1163/23519924-00502003","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48919215","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

NGOs and the Making of EU Migration Policy 非政府组织与欧盟移民政策的制定

Journal of Migration History Pub Date : 2019-09-11 DOI: 10.1163/23519924-00502007

M. Strik

引用次数: 1

Regulating Human Mobility through Networking and Outsourcing: icem, IOs and NGOs during the 1950s 通过网络和外包调节人员流动:20世纪50年代的icem、IOs和非政府组织

Journal of Migration History Pub Date : 2019-09-11 DOI: 10.1163/23519924-00502006

Dimitris Parsanoglou, Y. Papadopoulos

引用次数: 4

Red Aid, a Non-Accommodating NGO Challenging the Power of West-European States to Deny Protection to Undeserving Refugees, 1933–1935 红色援助，一个不适应的非政府组织，挑战西欧国家拒绝保护不值得保护的难民的权力，1933-1935

Journal of Migration History Pub Date : 2019-09-11 DOI: 10.1163/23519924-00502005

F. Caestecker

{"title":"Red Aid, a Non-Accommodating NGO Challenging the Power of West-European States to Deny Protection to Undeserving Refugees, 1933–1935","authors":"F. Caestecker","doi":"10.1163/23519924-00502005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/23519924-00502005","url":null,"abstract":"This article outlines how a refugee policy took shape in the liberal countries bordering Nazi Germany during the first half of the 1930s. In Belgium, France, the Netherlands, Czechoslovakia and Switzerland, immigration policy had become much more restrictive by 1933 when the refugees from Germany applied for asylum and the necessity for a ‘side entrance’ for asylum seekers to these countries became apparent. The focus here is on the role of the Communist aid organisation, the Red Aid, in this endeavour. In comparison to the social-democratic aid organisations, the Red Aid was deficient, but most importantly it was an outsider to the political regime, while the Social-Democrats were part of the political regime. Still the authorities in all countries conceded by 1935 that German Communist refugees were more deserving than other unwanted immigrants who were expelled without much ado. This article argues that the campaigns of the Red Aid in the rather limited liberalisation of policy towards Communist refugees by 1935 did have some effect since their denouncement of the inhumane treatment of Communist refugees led these liberal polities to restrain themselves in their treatment of these most ‘undeserving’ of refugees.","PeriodicalId":37234,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Migration History","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1163/23519924-00502005","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47126226","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

NGOs and West European Migration Governance (1860s until Present): Introduction to a Special Issue 非政府组织与西欧移民治理（19世纪60年代至今）：特刊简介

Journal of Migration History Pub Date : 2019-09-11 DOI: 10.1163/23519924-00502001

M. Schrover, Teuntje Vosters, I. Glynn

{"title":"NGOs and West European Migration Governance (1860s until Present): Introduction to a Special Issue","authors":"M. Schrover, Teuntje Vosters, I. Glynn","doi":"10.1163/23519924-00502001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/23519924-00502001","url":null,"abstract":"Social and political scientists are involved in an extensive but inconclusive debate about the role of international nongovernmental organisations (NGOs) in European migration governance. The European Union (EU) and NGOs work under the assumption that NGOs are crucial to migration governance and yet the role of NGOs is not clear. The EU has invested time and money in its attempts to involve NGOs more actively in migration governance, but it does so without much knowledge of how ngos in the past have influenced migration governance, and thus with no idea if the current investments are worthwhile. In this article, which is the introduction to the special issue on this subject, we take a closer look at the NGOs involved in West European migration in the period from the 1860s until the present day in order to understand the changing role of NGOs in migration governance in Europe. Providing moral, logistical and expert authority in a purportedly impartial way, NGOs have added a dimension to migration governance that states cannot replicate. As a result, the number of NGOs has gradually increased and at times their influence has become significant. However, in providing a chronology of the involvement of NGOs in migration governance, we show that their influence on migration governance policies and practices has not been linear. During some windows of opportunity (e.g. in the immediate years following the First and Second World Wars and the Cold War), NGOs became more prominent and effective, while at other times (e.g. the 1930s), their importance waned. The presence and capacity of NGOs to contribute to migration governance depended on whether states, and increasingly after 1945, intergovernmental organisations such as the UN, needed them to further their own interests or to fulfil a role that they could not play.","PeriodicalId":37234,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Migration History","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1163/23519924-00502001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44858506","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Swedish Refugee Relief NGOs in the Shadow of Nazi Germany: Possibilities and Restraints in ‘the People’s Home’ 纳粹德国阴影下的瑞典难民救济非政府组织：“人民之家”的可能性和制约因素

Journal of Migration History Pub Date : 2019-09-11 DOI: 10.1163/23519924-00502004

P. Frohnert

引用次数: 0

Non-Governmental Organisations and Legitimacy: Authority, Power and Resources 非政府组织与合法性：权威、权力和资源

Journal of Migration History Pub Date : 2019-09-11 DOI: 10.1163/23519924-00502002

D. Gnes, F. Vermeulen

{"title":"Non-Governmental Organisations and Legitimacy: Authority, Power and Resources","authors":"D. Gnes, F. Vermeulen","doi":"10.1163/23519924-00502002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/23519924-00502002","url":null,"abstract":"In the analysis of non-governmental organisations (NGOs), legitimacy and legitimation are useful concepts because they bring to light the processes through which organisational entities justify their right to exist and their actions within a particular normative context. Theories of legitimacy underscore the moral basis of organisational power as grounded in the relationship between organisations and different kinds of audiences. In this article, we look at how those concepts and theories relate to the study of NGOs. Those theories not only help us understand how organisations establish themselves, strengthen their position and survive over time despite very limited material resources of their own, but also how organisations may build political power. In our review of the literature on organisational legitimacy, we focus on three main aspects of legitimacy: the conceptualisation of the term in organisational sociology, political sociology and political science; the constraining role of institutionalised normative contexts and competing audiences in the legitimation processes; the agentic role of organisations within both institutional and strategic contexts.","PeriodicalId":37234,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Migration History","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1163/23519924-00502002","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48273107","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 10