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Journal of Migration History最新文献

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Migration Infrastructure and Brokerage in Victorian Female Emigration Societies 维多利亚时期女性移民社团的移民基础设施和中介
Journal of Migration History Pub Date : 2021-04-22 DOI: 10.1163/23519924-00701004
Marie Ruiz
{"title":"Migration Infrastructure and Brokerage in Victorian Female Emigration Societies","authors":"Marie Ruiz","doi":"10.1163/23519924-00701004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/23519924-00701004","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000In the nineteenth century, female mobility was eased by a variety of intermediary structures, which interacted to direct the migration of British women to the Empire. Among these migration infrastructures were female emigration societies such as the Female Middle Class Emigration Society (1861–1886). This organisation was the first to assist gentlewomen in emigrating. It adopted a holistic approach to British female emigration by promoting women’s departure, selecting candidates, arranging their protection on the voyage, as well as their reception in the colonies. Grounded in a multifactorial perspective, this article offers an insight into how female migration brokerage came into being in the Victorian context. It intersects migration with gender and labour perspectives in a trans-sectorial approach of the history of female migration infrastructures in the British Empire, and reveals the diversity of transnational migration intermediaries interacting at meso level between female emigrants, non-state actors, and state institutions.","PeriodicalId":37234,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Migration History","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45675374","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Explaining Resistance to Early Nineteenth-Century British Emigrants to New South Wales 解释19世纪初英国移民新南威尔士州的阻力
Journal of Migration History Pub Date : 2021-04-22 DOI: 10.1163/23519924-00701001
Melanie Burkett
{"title":"Explaining Resistance to Early Nineteenth-Century British Emigrants to New South Wales","authors":"Melanie Burkett","doi":"10.1163/23519924-00701001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/23519924-00701001","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000In the 1830s, the British government commenced a programme of relocating poor labourers to its Australian colony of New South Wales, a practice known as ‘assisted migration’. Though intended to address the colony’s labour shortage, the new arrivals were met with hostility by the colonial elite, who claimed the immigrants were immoral and unsuitable as workers. While migration historians have shown these judgements to be largely unfair, the forces underpinning these perceptions await a thorough interrogation. This article examines colonial public rhetoric about immigration to reveal attitudes shaped by a tangle of overlapping and reinforcing political, economic, and cultural factors. Ultimately, the colonial elite wanted to control who could enter their community, both physically and socially, which became a temporally persistent pattern vital to the settler colonial project.","PeriodicalId":37234,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Migration History","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45314630","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ottomans: Unwanted Immigrants in Brazil at the Beginning of the Twentieth Century 奥斯曼人:20世纪初巴西不受欢迎的移民
Journal of Migration History Pub Date : 2021-04-22 DOI: 10.1163/23519924-00701002
H. Genç, I. Bozkurt
{"title":"Ottomans: Unwanted Immigrants in Brazil at the Beginning of the Twentieth Century","authors":"H. Genç, I. Bozkurt","doi":"10.1163/23519924-00701002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/23519924-00701002","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000This article addresses the Ottoman migration to Brazil from current Lebanon and Syria. The article explores reasons for the migration, the Ottoman State’s attitude towards this migration and the measures taken to control it. It also analyses the socio-economic and political relations between the Ottoman State and Brazil, and the socio-economic situation of the Lebanese and Syrians who migrated to Brazil as well as the attitude of the Brazilian government. In addition, the article highlights the attitude of the Brazilian government to Lebanese and Syrian migrants. The article is mostly based on Ottoman archives accessed through the State Archives Department of the Turkish Presidency. These documents give a distinctive character to the article compared with other studies in this field, namely that it is one of very few focusing on migration from Lebanon and Syria to Brazil in the Ottoman period that uses archival resources of the country of emigration.","PeriodicalId":37234,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Migration History","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44924820","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Contents 内容
Journal of Migration History Pub Date : 2020-10-08 DOI: 10.1163/23519924-00603008
{"title":"Contents","authors":"","doi":"10.1163/23519924-00603008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/23519924-00603008","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37234,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Migration History","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1163/23519924-00603008","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48456961","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
From Macanese Opium Traders to British Aristocrats: The Trans-Imperial Migration of the Pereiras 从澳门鸦片商人到英国贵族：佩雷拉人的跨帝国迁徙
Journal of Migration History Pub Date : 2020-06-15 DOI: 10.1163/23519924-00602004
Catherine S. Chan
{"title":"From Macanese Opium Traders to British Aristocrats: The Trans-Imperial Migration of the Pereiras","authors":"Catherine S. Chan","doi":"10.1163/23519924-00602004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/23519924-00602004","url":null,"abstract":"This study follows the multiple migrations of a middle class ‘Portuguese’/‘Macanese’ family in two imperial contexts and explores the complex relationship between ‘race’, ‘class’ and social mobility as wider social experiences shaped by imperial traditions, personal ambitions, social networks, and identity transformations. Through an examination of four generations of the Pereira family, from the late seventeenth century to the early twentieth century, I trace their movement from Portugal to Portuguese Macau to British Hong Kong, and finally to Britain, in order to reveal the shifting meanings and strategic value of being ‘Portuguese’, ‘Macanese’, and ‘British’ under different social settings and timeframes. Ultimately, this study aims, through the lens of middle-class migrants, to understand the construct of ‘race’ beyond the coloniser-colonised spectrum and to reconsider the colonial encounter as a pragmatic response to migration opportunities, social traditions and life challenges.","PeriodicalId":37234,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Migration History","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1163/23519924-00602004","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48374773","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
People on Lists in Port Cities: Administrative Migration Control in Antwerp and Rotterdam (c. 1880–1914) 港口城市名单上的人:安特卫普和鹿特丹的行政移民控制(1880-1914年)
Journal of Migration History Pub Date : 2020-06-15 DOI: 10.1163/23519924-00602002
Christina Reimann
{"title":"People on Lists in Port Cities: Administrative Migration Control in Antwerp and Rotterdam (c. 1880–1914)","authors":"Christina Reimann","doi":"10.1163/23519924-00602002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/23519924-00602002","url":null,"abstract":"This article addresses the intertwined development of the port cities of Rotterdam and Antwerp into border zones that took place with the upswing of steam navigation in the upcoming age of high mobility. It focuses on administrative practice, namely local authorities’ approaches to identifying and registering mobile people, to shed new light on the often-presumed shift in migration control in this period. Scrutiny of the paperwork used and produced by local authorities tasked with migration control suggests that administrative practice does not fit into coherent narratives of high modernity characterised by the increasing relevance of nationality, border control management, and a growing impact of the nation-state. Instead, this era is characterised by the layering of control practices: resilient practices – some dating back to pre-modern times, some lacking coherence; the practices of individual police agents; and national policies.","PeriodicalId":37234,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Migration History","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1163/23519924-00602002","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44477716","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Gems: The Shipping Contracts of the Amsterdam Slave Traders Jochem Matthijs Smitt and Coenraad Smitt 珍宝:阿姆斯特丹奴隶贸易商Jochem Matthijs Smitt和Coenraad Smitt的航运合同
Journal of Migration History Pub Date : 2020-06-15 DOI: 10.1163/23519924-00602005
R. Negrón
{"title":"Gems: The Shipping Contracts of the Amsterdam Slave Traders Jochem Matthijs Smitt and Coenraad Smitt","authors":"R. Negrón","doi":"10.1163/23519924-00602005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/23519924-00602005","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37234,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Migration History","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1163/23519924-00602005","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45048286","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
At ‘Home’ Away from ‘Home’: The ex-Ottoman Armenian Refugees and the Limits of Belonging in Soviet Armenia 在“家”之外的“家”:前奥斯曼亚美尼亚难民和在苏维埃亚美尼亚的归属界限
Journal of Migration History Pub Date : 2020-02-17 DOI: 10.1163/23519924-00601008
A. Korkmaz
{"title":"At ‘Home’ Away from ‘Home’: The ex-Ottoman Armenian Refugees and the Limits of Belonging in Soviet Armenia","authors":"A. Korkmaz","doi":"10.1163/23519924-00601008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/23519924-00601008","url":null,"abstract":"This article explores spatial attachments among the ex-Ottoman Armenians who survived the Armenian Genocide and settled in their ‘new homeland’, Soviet Armenia. It addresses the question of how the refugees dealt with loss and displacement and reflected on their former hometowns, referred to as ‘Ergir’, a spatial construct denoting a symbolic ‘Armenian homeland’ or a ‘local homeland’ in Anatolia. I argue that the refugees conceptualised Ergir not only in relation to their expulsion but also the socio-political factors that influenced them in Soviet Armenia in three periods. The first era of reflection on Ergir was the 1920s and 1930s, replete with nostalgic sentiments. The second was the suppression of the theme of Ergir, between 1936–1960, particularly during political crackdowns in Stalin’s era. The third period saw the revival of Ergir and marked a new phase in the conceptualisations of ‘homeland’ in which the displacement from Anatolia in 1915–1916 and the Stalinist purges were enmeshed into one tragedy of the ex-Ottoman Armenians.","PeriodicalId":37234,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Migration History","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1163/23519924-00601008","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41594345","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Palestinian Immigration from Latin American and Middle Eastern Perspectives 拉丁美洲和中东视角下的巴勒斯坦移民
Journal of Migration History Pub Date : 2019-11-14 DOI: 10.1163/23519924-00503005
M. Ehrlich
{"title":"Palestinian Immigration from Latin American and Middle Eastern Perspectives","authors":"M. Ehrlich","doi":"10.1163/23519924-00503005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/23519924-00503005","url":null,"abstract":"The data obtained from Chile and Palestine suggests that there was only one significant immigration wave from Palestine to Chile – from the end of the nineteenth century until the First World War. This immigration was enabled by favourable global conditions such as available and reliable transportation, rather than being provoked by the exceptional hardship alleged to have occurred during those years.\u0000Palestinian immigration was chain migration: family members followed those who had immigrated earlier. Nonetheless, these were relatively short chains, which included only a handful of links. Those who arrived from Bethlehem and Bayt-Jala tended to marry Palestinian partners. These partners probably also stemmed from the same towns. Palestinians who arrived from other places often found local partners.\u0000Agar and Saffie have already demonstrated that the number of Palestinians in Chile is far fewer than the 350,000 suggested by Baeza, not to mention the 500,000 indicated by less credible sources. Yet, Agar and Saffie dealt with descendants, which is merely a technical term indicating someone with at least one Arab great-grandparent. It seems very difficult to determine to what extent such people identify themselves with their Arab or Palestinian origins. Therefore, the number of those who consider themselves Chileans of Palestinian origin is lower than 50,000, but how large precisely can only be speculated.","PeriodicalId":37234,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Migration History","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1163/23519924-00503005","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41749923","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Yugoslav Gastarbeiter and the Ambivalence of Socialism: Framing Out-Migration as a Social Critique 南斯拉夫的Gastarbeiter与社会主义的矛盾心理:将外迁作为一种社会批判
Journal of Migration History Pub Date : 2019-11-14 DOI: 10.1163/23519924-00503001
Ulf Brunnbauer
{"title":"Yugoslav Gastarbeiter and the Ambivalence of Socialism: Framing Out-Migration as a Social Critique","authors":"Ulf Brunnbauer","doi":"10.1163/23519924-00503001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/23519924-00503001","url":null,"abstract":"Labour migration was a hallmark of the openness of socialist Yugoslavia towards the West. By the early 1970s, more than one million Yugoslav citizens lived abroad, two thirds of them in the Federal Republic of Germany. This article argues that the so-called Gastarbeiter (guestworkers) migration a headache for the communist regime because the Gastarbeiter embodied structural shortcomings of the economy, especially its inability to provide enough jobs. Left-wing student protesters in 1968, critical film-makers and intellectuals claimed that out-migration was a consequence of inequality and alienation in the country. In this article, I focus on representations of the Gastarbeiter in the press in the 1960s and 1970s, arguing that constant reporting reminded readers of unsolved problems of the country. Out-migration and its criticism highlighted the pitfalls of the country’s integration into the capitalist world economy.","PeriodicalId":37234,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Migration History","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1163/23519924-00503001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45295898","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
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