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Autonómia Slovenska 1938 – 1939: Počiatočná fáza holokaustu a perzekúcií (Úvod) 1938年至1939年，斯洛文尼亚自治：

Forum Historiae Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.31577/FORHIST.2019.13.1.1

Martina Fiamová, Michala Lônčíková

{"title":"Autonómia Slovenska 1938 – 1939: Počiatočná fáza holokaustu a perzekúcií (Úvod)","authors":"Martina Fiamová, Michala Lônčíková","doi":"10.31577/FORHIST.2019.13.1.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31577/FORHIST.2019.13.1.1","url":null,"abstract":"T dve desaťročia vývoja prvej Československej republiky (ČSR) spečatila koncom septembra 1938 Mníchovská dohoda, ktorou Nemecko, Taliansko, Francúzsko a Veľká Británia donútili Československo ustúpiť nacistickým územným požiadavkám. Dohoda však v konečnom dôsledku vyústila do zmien spoločných hraníc nielen s Nemeckom, ale aj s Poľskom a Maďarskom a otvorila slovenskej politickej reprezentácii možnosť doriešiť dlhoročný problém štátoprávneho postavenia Slovenska a Slovákov. Vzhľadom na to sa pražská vláda rozhodla pristúpiť na autonomistické požiadavky Hlinkovej slovenskej ľudovej strany (HSĽS) až v októbri 1938. HSĽS bola najsilnejšou stranou na Slovensku, podliehala ale predstave, že jedine ona má právo zastupovať záujmy slovenskej spoločnosti.1 Z tohto hľadiska sa stalo kľúčovým zasadnutie klubu poslancov a senátorov HSĽS zvolané na 5. októbra 1938 do Žiliny. Napriek tomu, že tu zazneli aj návrhy na utvorenie samostatného štátu, presadila sa predstava budovania slovenskej štátnosti v rámci spoločného štátu. V dňoch 5. a 6. októbra 1938 v Žiline nakoniec vznikli tri zásadné dokumenty, ktoré sa súhrnne označujú ako Žilinská dohoda slovenských politických strán. Išlo o Vyhlásenie, ktoré podpísali zástupcovia prítomných strán – HSĽS, Slovenskej národnej strany (SNS), agrárnej a fašistickej","PeriodicalId":37228,"journal":{"name":"Forum Historiae","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70010538","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

“The Jew Is and Always Will Be Our Greatest Enemy!“ Anti-Semitism in Slovak Radio Broadcast from the Reich‘s Vienna Radio Station “犹太人现在是，将来也永远是我们最大的敌人!”“斯洛伐克的反犹太主义广播”，由帝国维也纳广播电台播送

Forum Historiae Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.31577/forhist.2019.13.1.10

Michala Lônčíková

{"title":"“The Jew Is and Always Will Be Our Greatest Enemy!“ Anti-Semitism in Slovak Radio Broadcast from the Reich‘s Vienna Radio Station","authors":"Michala Lônčíková","doi":"10.31577/forhist.2019.13.1.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31577/forhist.2019.13.1.10","url":null,"abstract":": LÔNČÍKOVÁ, Michala: “The Jew Is and Always Will Be Our Greatest Enemy!“ Anti-Semitism in Slovak Radio Broadcast from the Reich‘s Vienna Radio Station. The international political situation and the Nazi plans for Central Europe culminated in the late 1930s. The organisation of the collaboration with pro-Nazi and separatist Slovak representatives accelerated after the “Anschluss” of Austria in March 1938. From then on, Slovak territory was only separated from Nazi Germany by the Danube River. The proximity of the two major centres – Vienna and Bratislava – enabled the Nazis to affect the political development of Slovak autonomy and influence public opinion to favour the break-up of Czechoslovakia through the use of various propaganda tools. Modern technology further shortened the distance between places that were already physically close to each other. The main aim of this paper is to focus on Slovak radio broadcasts from the Reich‘s Vienna radio station. It was established at the time of the Sudetenland crisis on 15th September 1938 and was organised by Ľudovít Mutňanský and Rudolf Vávra, members of the Foreign Hlinka Guard (FHG). Studying the period of Slovak auto nomy is crucial for gaining an understanding of the original purpose for this broadcast – an attempt to influence public opinion in favour of the dissolution process. Taking into consideration the radicalisation of the broadcast pertaining to the racial perception of the Jewish community, contrary to the ideology of the Hlinka‘s Slovak People‘s Party (HSĽS) at that time, special atten tion is paid to the role of anti-Semitism in the Slovak program.","PeriodicalId":37228,"journal":{"name":"Forum Historiae","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70010601","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Sicherheitsdienst a autonómne Slovensko. Príklad Wernera Göttscha 安全和自治斯洛文尼亚。Werner Göttsch示例

Forum Historiae Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.31577/FORHIST.2019.13.1.2

Michal Schvarc

引用次数: 0

Vznik a činnosť Židovskej ústrednej úradovne 犹太人中央办事处的设立和运作

Forum Historiae Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.31577/forhist.2019.13.1.8

Katarína Mešková Hradská

引用次数: 1

Země nikoho 1938. Deportace za hranice občanství 1938年无人区。超越公民身份的驱逐

Forum Historiae Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.31577/forhist.2019.13.1.7

Michal Frankl