Forum Historiae最新文献_第2页

Royal funeral ceremonies in fourteenth-century Central Europe 14世纪中欧的皇家葬礼

Forum Historiae Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.31577/forhist.2023.17.1.4

Dušan Zupka

{"title":"Royal funeral ceremonies in fourteenth-century Central Europe","authors":"Dušan Zupka","doi":"10.31577/forhist.2023.17.1.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31577/forhist.2023.17.1.4","url":null,"abstract":"ZUPKA, Dušan. Royal funeral ceremonies in fourteenth-century Central Europe. Death and dying were a ubiquitous reality of the world of medieval society, with lasting effects on the living from all social groups in equal measure. However, for the rulers of the day, the process of dying and the subsequent burial was an important social, political and cultural event. Over time, special funerary ceremonial complexes developed that included a variety of rituals and symbols which indicated the status and importance of the medieval monarchs. This paper compares the funerary rituals and symbols of power on display during the processions of three Central European kings: King Charles I Robert of Hungary (1342) in Visegrád, Buda and Szkésfehérvár, Polish King Casimir III the Great (1370) in Kraków and Bohemian King and Roman Emperor Charles IV (1378) in Prague. Each of these monumental events included a number of common motifs and ritual sequences, though at the same time, local flavour or innovations always came into play. The common de-nominator of these three ceremonies was that in the spirit of the political theology of the time, all referenced the immortality of the sovereign power and its timeless essence, which sprung from a sacred character sanctioned by God’s grace.","PeriodicalId":37228,"journal":{"name":"Forum Historiae","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46450194","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Pro salute anime. Holy Mass and salvation of the nobility in late medieval Hungary 专业敬礼动画。中世纪晚期匈牙利的圣弥撒和贵族的救赎

Forum Historiae Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.31577/forhist.2023.17.1.8

Tamás Fedeles

引用次数: 0

Preparation for the afterlife of the Hungarian nobility according to the preserved medieval testaments 根据保存完好的中世纪遗嘱，为匈牙利贵族的来世做准备

Forum Historiae Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.31577/forhist.2023.17.1.9

Monika Tihányiová

引用次数: 0

Corpus more regio curatum. When a king dies: Medieval post-mortem care of the body. 语料库更多的是区域策展。国王去世时：中世纪对尸体的尸检。

Forum Historiae Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.31577/forhist.2023.17.1.5

D. Dvořáková

引用次数: 0

Funerals and Funeral Ceremonies of the Hungarian Nobility in the Late Middle Ages 中世纪晚期匈牙利贵族的葬礼

Forum Historiae Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.31577/forhist.2023.17.1.7

T. Homoľa

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Measuring Crime and Morality: The bureaucratic life of a novel concept under the Habsburg Monarchy in the late 18th and first third of the 19th century 衡量犯罪与道德：18世纪末和19世纪前三分之一哈布斯堡王朝时期一个新概念的官僚生活

Forum Historiae Pub Date : 2022-12-20 DOI: 10.31577/forhist.2022.16.2.7

P. Himl

引用次数: 0

Na ceste za zločinom v dejinách mojmírovskej Moravy a arpádovského Uhorska 在我的神秘故事Moravia和Arpad Urban的历史上走向犯罪的道路上

Forum Historiae Pub Date : 2022-12-20 DOI: 10.31577/forhist.2022.16.2.2

Miroslav Lysý

{"title":"Na ceste za zločinom v dejinách mojmírovskej Moravy a arpádovského Uhorska","authors":"Miroslav Lysý","doi":"10.31577/forhist.2022.16.2.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31577/forhist.2022.16.2.2","url":null,"abstract":"LYSÝ, Miroslav. On the Road to Crime in Moimir’s Moravia and Árpáds’ Hungary. Sanctions and penalties enforced upon law-breakers are an age-old phenom-enon. The division of civil and criminal laws from a legal standpoint began in practice relatively late in the territory now known as Slovakia. Terminology is first used in public administration beginning to distinguish clearly between these two spheres of legislation as late the 13 th century. In previous times, the difference was not so obvious and in some norms from the 9 th to 12 th centuries, completely indiscernible. Legal terminology was underdeveloped with stand-ards that stipulated a composition and combination of profane and ecclesias-tical sanctions. The oldest legislative code did not specify attributes of criminal law such as culpa , a perpetrator, or a punishment. Moreover, not only was there an absence of definitions, but terms were either sporadically used or completely absent. In the early stages of criminal law, foreign influence played an important role, such as the impact of the Canon law, a focus on the perpetrator and the emerging Municipal law. It was the municipal privileges of the 13 th century that first began to distinguish between civil and criminal procedures.","PeriodicalId":37228,"journal":{"name":"Forum Historiae","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44693946","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Uhorská trestnoprávna dogmatika v dobe osvietenstva – pohľad na evolučné zmeny trestného práva hmotného v diele Štefana Husztyho 启蒙时代的城市犯罪教条——从胡斯提作品看群体犯罪规律的进化变化

Forum Historiae Pub Date : 2022-12-20 DOI: 10.31577/forhist.2022.16.2.8

A. Švecová

{"title":"Uhorská trestnoprávna dogmatika v dobe osvietenstva – pohľad na evolučné zmeny trestného práva hmotného v diele Štefana Husztyho","authors":"A. Švecová","doi":"10.31577/forhist.2022.16.2.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31577/forhist.2022.16.2.8","url":null,"abstract":"ŠVECOVÁ, Adriana. Criminal Law Dogmatics in Hungarian Substantive Law and the Criminal Law Theory of Stephan Huszty. The developing science of criminal law in the Early Modern period in the Kingdom of Hungary, like elsewhere in Europe, produced few synthesizing works and manuals dedicated to the amendment of substantive and procedural criminal law of the time and its theoretical-dogmatic basis. All the while, Beccarian ideas of modernizing the science of criminal law resounded throughout Europe. One of the leading experts on Hungarian law in its complexity was Eger professor of law Stephan Huszty, who regarded the order of established estates as well as several traditional medieval legal concepts and institutions of punishment. The current study provides an overview of his concept of substantive Hungarian criminal law dogmatics based on the typified and standardized institutes, doctrines, princi-ples, constructs and criminal law procedures previously constituted in the Middle Ages, which drew from the common European—in the case of the Kingdom of Hungary, particularly the German—legal tradition. These were normatively ac-cepted and reflected in the basic sources of Hungarian criminal law. In addition to customary law, the primary source of Hungarian feudal law was the written, customary-law collection of the Tripartitum as well as the rigid, uncodified legis-lation and judicial practice, which lasted practically until the revolution of 1848.","PeriodicalId":37228,"journal":{"name":"Forum Historiae","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48947645","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Spory o česť, rituály násilia a konflikty v stredovekom Bardejove 巴尔迪亚市中心的荣誉纠纷、暴力仪式和冲突

Forum Historiae Pub Date : 2022-12-20 DOI: 10.31577/forhist.2022.16.2.3

Mária Fedorčáková

引用次数: 0

The Capture and Trade of Captives by Hungarian Soldiers during István Koháry’s General-Captaincy in Szécsény and Fiľakovo 匈牙利士兵在sz<s:2>和Fiľakovo担任将军期间的俘虏和俘虏交易

Forum Historiae Pub Date : 2022-12-20 DOI: 10.31577/forhist.2022.16.2.5

Štefan Szalma

{"title":"The Capture and Trade of Captives by Hungarian Soldiers during István Koháry’s General-Captaincy in Szécsény and Fiľakovo","authors":"Štefan Szalma","doi":"10.31577/forhist.2022.16.2.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31577/forhist.2022.16.2.5","url":null,"abstract":"SZALMA, Štefan. The Capture and Trade of Captives by Hungarian Soldiers during István Koháry’s General-Captaincy in Szécsény and Fiľakovo. The trade of captives was part of everyday life on the Ottoman-Hungarian borderland during the 17 th century. Despite the peace between the Habsburgs and Ottomans in the years 1606–1663, frequent looting expeditions and constant skirmishes occurred between the two empires. The local trade of captives also flourished, which included raiding expeditions for the sole purpose of acquir-ing captives, negotiations regarding ransom and standards for keeping and redeeming captives. Interest was so great on both sides such that in the 17 th century, an extensive system of customs and unwritten rules existed, largely accepted by both Ottoman and Hungarian rulers. The focus of this article is on the involvement of Hungarian soldiers in the field of captive trading during the time of the general captainships of István I. Koháry Cases examined concern primarily the garrisons of Fiľakovo, Szécsény, Balassagyarmat and to a lesser extent, other surrounding castles, all sourced from the Koháry family archive located in the Banská Bystrica State Archive. Attention is centered on cases where people were taken captive from the ranks of the civilian population (mostly subjects of Ottomans), and not explicitly Ottoman soldiers or dignitaries. The aim here is a study of the behavior of soldiers towards the general population in the abovementioned territories, and an observation of the application of specific customs connected with the trade of captives in practice.","PeriodicalId":37228,"journal":{"name":"Forum Historiae","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47304219","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0