Journal of Siberian Federal University - Humanities and Social Sciences最新文献_第8页

The Even Language: Studying, Teaching and Linguistic Ecology Challenges 均衡语言:研究、教学与语言生态挑战

Journal of Siberian Federal University - Humanities and Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.17516/1997-1370-0763

A. Petrov, V. Razumovskaya, Александр Васильевич Петров, Вероника Адольфовна Разумовская

{"title":"The Even Language: Studying, Teaching and Linguistic Ecology Challenges","authors":"A. Petrov, V. Razumovskaya, Александр Васильевич Петров, Вероника Адольфовна Разумовская","doi":"10.17516/1997-1370-0763","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17516/1997-1370-0763","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the history of the study and teaching of the Even (Lamut) language in Russia in the period from the 17th – to the beginning of the 21st century. Special attention is paid to the problem of linguistic ecology. The fundamental and applied researches in the synchronic and diachronic aspects, as well as issues of teaching the Even language in families, pre-school educational institutions, colleges and higher educational institutions of Russia are studied. Ethnolinguistics is considered as a possible tool of language preservation and development, i. e., the Even language teaching in the close connection with traditional and modern material and spiritual culture. In this way, the role of vocabulary reflecting the song and dance creative activity, decorative and applied art, ceremonies (of life cycle: birth, wedding, funeral) and economy (hunting, fishing, reindeer breeding), taboo and euphemisms, folk knowledge (metrology, meteorology, space orientation, medicine, calendar, food and cuisine, etc.), as well as the words of religious beliefs (animism, shamanism, Christianity) in the formation of a language picture of the world and the Evens’ mentality is being determined. The role of state institutions, civil society organizations, as well as the members of small-numbered ethnic groups per se in the preservation and development of their language and culture is described. The attention is paid to the translation as the tool of a unique language preservation","PeriodicalId":37201,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Siberian Federal University - Humanities and Social Sciences","volume":"96 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88515674","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Morphological and Functional Characterization of Hemocytes of the Black Sea Bivalves: Pacific Oyster (Crassostrea gigas) and Mussel (Mytilus galloprovincialis) 黑海双壳类:太平洋牡蛎(Crassostrea gigas)和贻贝(Mytilus galloprovincialis)血细胞的形态学和功能特征

Journal of Siberian Federal University - Humanities and Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.17516/1997-1389-0346

A. Andreyeva

{"title":"Morphological and Functional Characterization of Hemocytes of the Black Sea Bivalves: Pacific Oyster (Crassostrea gigas) and Mussel (Mytilus galloprovincialis)","authors":"A. Andreyeva","doi":"10.17516/1997-1389-0346","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17516/1997-1389-0346","url":null,"abstract":"To understand the role that hemocytes play in processes of cellular immunity of bivalve mollusks, they should be accurately classified based on their morphological and physiological characteristics. The circulating hemocytes of the cultured Pacific oyster (Crassostrea gigas) and marine mussel (Mytilus galloprovincialis) were investigated using light microscopy and flow cytometry. In the mussel, two cell types, granulocytes and agranulocytes, were identified based on the presence of two subpopulations of cells differing by size and granularity level on light scatter plots. Light microscopic examination confirmed the presence of cells with cytoplasmic granules and cells without granulation in hemolymph of the mussel. In the oyster, light microscopy and flow cytometry revealed three types of hemocytes: agranulocytes, hyalinocytes, and granulocytes. The cells in the hemolymph of both species were mainly represented by agranular cells, which constituted 78.4 ± 8.9 % in the mussel and 86.7 ± 2.7 % (agranulocytes and hyalinocytes) in the oyster. Agranulocytes were the smallest cell type in the mussel and oyster. They were round-shaped and had large nuclei and narrow cytoplasm. Hyalinocytes of the oyster were larger and irregularly shaped, with eccentric nuclei. Granulocytes of both species contained numerous eosinophilic, basophilic, and mixed granules and formed pseudopodia. Flow cytometry showed that the agranular hemocytes of both species produced considerably fewer reactive oxygen species compared to granulocytes. Morphological and functional characterization of hemocytes of cultivated species improves the analysis of physiological state of bivalve mollusks farmed in the Black Sea region","PeriodicalId":37201,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Siberian Federal University - Humanities and Social Sciences","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67440073","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Wonder in the Pedagogy of Antiquity 古代教育学中的奇迹

Journal of Siberian Federal University - Humanities and Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.17516/1997-1370-0759

S. I. Bogdanov, R. Svetlov

{"title":"Wonder in the Pedagogy of Antiquity","authors":"S. I. Bogdanov, R. Svetlov","doi":"10.17516/1997-1370-0759","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17516/1997-1370-0759","url":null,"abstract":"The article aims to analyse wonder as a pedagogical phenomenon in ancient philosophy and religion. Aristotle’s judgment about mythologists and their interest in the miraculous, which is initially close to philosophy, is reinforced in a rich ancient narrative about amazing people who made amazing discoveries (such as Aristeas from Proconnes, who probably reached Siberia). At the same time, the wonder that the ancient tradition writes about does not have a romantic and aesthetic nature at all, which is often attributed to it. On the contrary, the god Thaumas («Amazing»), mentioned by Plato in «Theaetetus», personifies the numinous phenomena of the sea. Among his descendants is not only the goddess Iris, but also the harpies. Analysis of the texts of Plato and Aristotle shows that the theme of wonder in them is directly related to the themes of blindness, difficulty and even pain that accompany the birth of knowledge. Perhaps the most revealing one is the initiation into philosophy depicted by Plato in «Parmenides», and the myth of cave from the «Republic». The danger from the presence of the gods, which epic theology tells us about, is duplicated by the effort and danger of blindness in the philosophy and rational theology","PeriodicalId":37201,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Siberian Federal University - Humanities and Social Sciences","volume":"37 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89050029","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

«Language Conquest»: Colonial Quechua Grammars as a Model of Cultural and Linguistic Acculturation “语言征服”:作为文化和语言文化适应模式的殖民地克丘亚语语法

Journal of Siberian Federal University - Humanities and Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.17516/1997-1370-0771

{"title":"«Language Conquest»: Colonial Quechua Grammars as a Model of Cultural and Linguistic Acculturation","authors":"","doi":"10.17516/1997-1370-0771","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17516/1997-1370-0771","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the role and place of Quechua in colonial Peru, which is the most widely spoken native language in both American continents. A comparative analysis of a number of grammars and dictionaries (including records) written in the 16th‑17th centuries by the representatives of the clergy has become the basic method for recent scientific investigation. Those were the representatives of the clergy who took the most active part in the process of «language conquest» which led to Quechua integration into the intellectual field of Spanish culture and then consequently into the European one. The paper also presents the analysis of the current state of the issue study, which concludes that many points of the problem have not found the proper coverage in science yet. The sources are analyzed on the following points: the attitude of the authors of grammars to the Quechua language; the main goals of writing grammars; their structure and content’s peculiarities; the main cultural and linguistic categories used to describe and analyze the Quechua language in the period under review. The analysis made it possible to come to the following conclusions. Firstly, the attitude of the clergy towards Quechua can be described as ambivalent. Secondly, the main goals of writing can be interpreted as a practical one (mastering the language in order to Christianize the Indians more effectively) and as well as an ideological one (integrating Quechua into the Christian cultural field through its study), although both of them, of course, are interrelated. Thirdly, the analysis allowed us to distinguish the following cultural and linguistic categories that were applied to Quechua: eurocentrism, theoretical and religious orientation. Finally, the main conclusion drawn from the study is that the relationship existed between Spanish and Quechua can be characterized by the term «acculturation»","PeriodicalId":37201,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Siberian Federal University - Humanities and Social Sciences","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72921753","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

A New Dimension of the Social Structure of the Cognitive Society «Knowledge-class» and its Class Definiteness 认知社会社会结构的新维度“知识阶级”及其阶级确定性

Journal of Siberian Federal University - Humanities and Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.17516/1997-1370-0768

O. M. Khomushku, Natalia V. Krivoviaz, M. Kukhta

引用次数: 0

Peculiarities of the Relationship Between Cultural Policy, Communication and Cultural Worldview 文化政策、传播与文化世界观关系的特殊性

Journal of Siberian Federal University - Humanities and Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.17516/1997-1370-0758

O. G. Basalaeva

{"title":"Peculiarities of the Relationship Between Cultural Policy, Communication and Cultural Worldview","authors":"O. G. Basalaeva","doi":"10.17516/1997-1370-0758","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17516/1997-1370-0758","url":null,"abstract":"The article is focused on the issue of determining the key ideological prerequisites and means of forming social consciousness, which cultural policy is based on. The article argues that one of the means that forms the worldview of a society and individuals’ activity in terms of understanding cultural policy is cultural worldview, which acts as a «mediator» and a channel of communication between the state, the scientific community and public consciousness. It has been analyzed that the most important task on the way to achieving the main goals of the state cultural policy is not only broad information about the essence of cultural policy but understanding this essence. As a result, a tendency: «cultural policy – intercultural communication, as an object of cultural policy – cultural worldview, as a means of intercultural communication» has been revealed at the present stage of socio-cultural development. Moreover, it has been substantiated that the patterns of intercultural communication reflect the relations between cultural systems, indicate their internal connections and relationships (the structure of cultural reality) and, thereby, form cultural worldview","PeriodicalId":37201,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Siberian Federal University - Humanities and Social Sciences","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82800199","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Comparative Characterization of the Cellular Composition of the Black Scorpionfish (Scorpaena porcus L.) Hematopoietic Organs during the Spawning Season and the Period of Reproductive Inactivity 黑蝎子(Scorpaena porcus L.)细胞组成的比较产卵季节和生殖不活跃期的造血器官

Journal of Siberian Federal University - Humanities and Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.17516/1997-1389-0347

A. Andreyeva

{"title":"Comparative Characterization of the Cellular Composition of the Black Scorpionfish (Scorpaena porcus L.) Hematopoietic Organs during the Spawning Season and the Period of Reproductive Inactivity","authors":"A. Andreyeva","doi":"10.17516/1997-1389-0347","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17516/1997-1389-0347","url":null,"abstract":"Hematopoiesis in teleosts has a number of characteristics that are not fully understood. In the present work, the cellular composition of the hematopoietic organs (head kidney and spleen) of the black scorpionfish during the spawning season and the period of reproductive inactivity was studied using light microscopy. The morphology and the percentage of blood cells were described. The head kidney was shown to be the main hematopoietic organ of the black scorpionfish: immature blood cells of all hematopoietic lines at the different stages of differentiation were observed there. They were divided into 3 clusters depending on the average cell diameter. Lymphocytes, thrombocytes and colony-forming cells, the precursors for all types of blood cells, were observed within the cluster of small cells. The intermediate-size cluster comprised blast forms (erythroblasts and blasts of white blood cells). The large-size cluster consisted of maturing granulocytes, monocytes, macrophages, plasma cells, and mature erythrocytes. The spleen mainly contained mature erythrocytes, showing signs of senescence, and erythrocyte ghosts. Therefore, it was concluded that the spleen of the black scorpionfish performs the function of depositing and utilizing erythrocytes. The study also demonstrated the seasonal dynamics of hematopoiesis. The increase in the number of erythroblasts was recorded in the head kidney of spawning individuals. Erythroblasts were also found in the spleen, in spite of their total absence in the reproductively inactive fish. Consequently, the spleen of the black scorpionfish is an organ of secondary erythropoiesis, which functions when the hematopoietic capacity of the kidneys is insufficient","PeriodicalId":37201,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Siberian Federal University - Humanities and Social Sciences","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67440083","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Specifics of Cultural Space of the Khabarovsk Territory 哈巴罗夫斯克地区文化空间的特点

Journal of Siberian Federal University - Humanities and Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.17516/1997-1370-0770

Lidiya V. Sheremet’eva

引用次数: 0

Music Against the Challenges of Digital Society 音乐面对数字社会的挑战

Journal of Siberian Federal University - Humanities and Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.17516/1997-1370-0762

B. Markov, Dmitriy A. Yarochkin

{"title":"Music Against the Challenges of Digital Society","authors":"B. Markov, Dmitriy A. Yarochkin","doi":"10.17516/1997-1370-0762","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17516/1997-1370-0762","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the article is to separate the concepts of musicology, music anthropology, music, and instrumentalism. This very division and reflection of the interrelations of concepts provide a starting point for a detailed study of the problems of musical instrumentalism. The article is methodological in nature. It contains a number of important settings that are necessary for the anthropological analysis of music. The Central theoretical explanation of the article is the separation of musical anthropology and the anthropology of music. For this purpose, a number of tasks, namely, the definition of the theoretical fields of musical anthropology and the anthropology of music, and the disclosure of the role of music in traditional and modern society are proposed. The concept of musical action is introduced. Solving these problems allows to give a more complete analysis of the relationship between a person and music. It is this problem that becomes the main problem in the music media mainstream, where popular music is used as a way of producing moods and experiences. Music becomes a particularly valuable commodity in a networked society, which is made not so much for the purpose of incorporating into the values of high culture but to control the behavior of people in the music market. In addition to commercialization, music is becoming an effective political technology that provides consensus among voters. In this regard, there is a cultural problem, how high art in general and music, in particular, can preserve its traditional purpose – to promote humanization","PeriodicalId":37201,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Siberian Federal University - Humanities and Social Sciences","volume":"57 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80331602","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Historiography of Studies of Ethnocultural Dynamics in the Republic of Khakasia 哈卡西亚共和国民族文化动态研究的史学研究

Journal of Siberian Federal University - Humanities and Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.17516/1997-1370-0760

K. Degtyarenko, N. Seredkina, A. Shpak

引用次数: 0