{"title":"Neuro Fuzzy Modeling of Control Systems","authors":"E. Gorrostieta, C. Pedraza","doi":"10.1109/CONIELECOMP.2006.42","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CONIELECOMP.2006.42","url":null,"abstract":"The analysis of the models is carried out starting from experimental data of a multivariable system MISO (Many Input Single Output). The models’ implementation was made using fuzzy logic. In fuzzy logic, the cluster technique was used to decrease the number of rules to use in the identification. This technique is opposed to the conventional method which requires a considerable number of fuzzy inference rules to approach the model. In the consequence of fuzzy model, different techniques are used to implement Takagi-Sugeno type rules. By other hand, we implemented the Neuro-fuzzy modeling methods, which let represent the non-linear system and at the same time a system with some learning degree using different topologies. By comparison the goodness of each method is obtained.","PeriodicalId":371526,"journal":{"name":"16th International Conference on Electronics, Communications and Computers (CONIELECOMP'06)","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116442864","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Control of Position and Tracking ArcSenh for a Magnetic Levitator 1D","authors":"M. Montoya, J. E. Flores-Mena, F. Reyes‐Cortes","doi":"10.1109/CONIELECOMP.2006.25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CONIELECOMP.2006.25","url":null,"abstract":"In this work the model of the magnetic force of a System of Levitation is obtained and a position control and tracking are designed with a structure based on the function ArcSenh, which presents the characteristic of limiting the force given to the actuadores for not saturating them contrary to the PD. The tracking sign is of the type senoidal. It is also carried out the analysis of stability via Lyapunov. It is found that the position and tracking controls present an acceptable behavior.","PeriodicalId":371526,"journal":{"name":"16th International Conference on Electronics, Communications and Computers (CONIELECOMP'06)","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123369371","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
E. Moreno-García, J. M. D. L. Rosa-Vázquez, O. Alonzo-Larraga
{"title":"An Approach to the Equivalent-Time Sampling Technique for Pulse Transient Measurements","authors":"E. Moreno-García, J. M. D. L. Rosa-Vázquez, O. Alonzo-Larraga","doi":"10.1109/CONIELECOMP.2006.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CONIELECOMP.2006.12","url":null,"abstract":"An approach to the time-equivalent sampling technique in time-domain measurements of transient pulses is presented in this work. An application in fluorescence spectroscopy is mention and the sampling processes as well as the different sampling techniques are briefly studied. The approach makes use a Digital Signal Processor (DSP) and a Personal Computer (PC) to demonstrate the technique. The DSP communicates with the computer via a standard serial port to receive commands and to transmit data. In addition to the sampling technique, the DSP also applies a method of noise suppression by averaging the sampled digital signal. A control program was developed in the graphical language G of LabVIEW 6.1 to register and plot the time-resolved pulse. Whit this approach we are able to resolve pulses with a time resolution of 16.66ns and a bandwidth of 1.25MHz","PeriodicalId":371526,"journal":{"name":"16th International Conference on Electronics, Communications and Computers (CONIELECOMP'06)","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133414820","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Bravo-Zanoguera, J. Rivera-Castillo, M. Vera-Perez, Marco A. Reyna Carranza
{"title":"Use of the Modulation Transfer Function to Measure Quality of Digital Cameras","authors":"M. Bravo-Zanoguera, J. Rivera-Castillo, M. Vera-Perez, Marco A. Reyna Carranza","doi":"10.1109/CONIELECOMP.2006.62","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CONIELECOMP.2006.62","url":null,"abstract":"A test system based on the Modulation Transfer Function (MTF) was developed to measure the quality of the image capture in digital cameras. This method helps to describe image capture performance parameters, as linearity and spatial resolution. The system is composed of an illumination module, a multifrequency sine target, a two axis mechanical support for the digital camera, a three-axis and angular motion support for the sine target, and data processing software. The software was developed under MATLAB for the MTF determination, calculating image contrast at various spatial frequencies. Results are presented for the tests run on three digital cameras: Pentax Optio 450, Sony DSCP41 and Sony DSC-F717.","PeriodicalId":371526,"journal":{"name":"16th International Conference on Electronics, Communications and Computers (CONIELECOMP'06)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128007474","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Switches Optimum Location in Medium Voltage Network Via Minimization of Energy Not Supplied","authors":"L. Garcia, H. Opazo, E. Lopez","doi":"10.1109/CONIELECOMP.2006.58","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CONIELECOMP.2006.58","url":null,"abstract":"This A new methodology to find Normally Closed (NC) switches optimal location in a Medium Voltage (MV) distribution network is presented. This methodology is based on the minimization of Energy Not Supplied (ENS) for the whole electric system, considering the possible NC switches locations in every feeder. This methodology considers also the NC switches previously installed in the MV network, as well as the Normally Open (NO) switches and the independent sources. Reliability data relating to power lines and independent sources are necessary. The ENS cost for each client or load is also considered. Finally, the proposed methodology can help a system operator to evaluate the economic impact of new NC switches in a given distribution system","PeriodicalId":371526,"journal":{"name":"16th International Conference on Electronics, Communications and Computers (CONIELECOMP'06)","volume":"85 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126239420","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Keyboard of Automatic Teller in Braille Code","authors":"B. R. Sanchez, G. G. Garcia","doi":"10.1109/CONIELECOMP.2006.36","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CONIELECOMP.2006.36","url":null,"abstract":"In this work we present the methodology and the characteristics developed for the implementation of the hardware and software for cashier machine keyboard using Braille code, which eventually can be used in automatic cashiers for blind person. We report here the results obtained from each one of the tests performed between the hardware and the software that have been developed in order to be able to execute the operation and coupling among them during the data transfer from serial to the visual interface.","PeriodicalId":371526,"journal":{"name":"16th International Conference on Electronics, Communications and Computers (CONIELECOMP'06)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130746997","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Karina Sosa, L. F. G. Pérez, M. Bazdresch, G. Rodriguez-Guisantes
{"title":"Improving Least-Squares-Based VBLAST Architecture with Conventional Channel Coding","authors":"Karina Sosa, L. F. G. Pérez, M. Bazdresch, G. Rodriguez-Guisantes","doi":"10.1109/CONIELECOMP.2006.33","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CONIELECOMP.2006.33","url":null,"abstract":"New demands in wireless communications imply an important increase in channel capacity and thoughput. In recent years, research in wireless communications has focused mainly in the utilization of spatial and temporal diversity in both transmission and reception by means of antenna arrays at both ends, in order to achieve this increase in channel capacity. These MIMO (Multiple-Input Multiple-Output) systems, to work properly and guarantee its potential advantages, demand powerful signal processing procedures so as to recover the signal transmitted by the antenna arrays in the best possible way. Among the different signal processing algorithms that exist for these MIMO systems, the BLAST algorithm has come to be a potential alternative for its excellent complexity-performance tradeoff. This system has different realizations. In this paper, we concentrate on a Least-Squares based VBLAST architecture and propose a simple means for improving further its performance. Indeed, with the concatenation of a conventional convolutional coder, the overall performance can be increased in 3 dB while increasing the complexity in an acceptable way. Results are also compared to the quasioptimal Closest Point (CP) decoder. It is shown that our proposed system outperforms the CP algorithm by 3 dB for the same antenna arrays, and for the same computational complexity, our proposed system is better by 4 dB.","PeriodicalId":371526,"journal":{"name":"16th International Conference on Electronics, Communications and Computers (CONIELECOMP'06)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130433886","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Mobile Network Evolution toward 3G: A Techno-Economic Analysis","authors":"Á. G. Andrade, R. Conte","doi":"10.1109/CONIELECOMP.2006.41","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CONIELECOMP.2006.41","url":null,"abstract":"This paper addresses technical and economical aspects to configure a Third Generation (3G) mobile cellular network. Major components of costs and revenues and the major stakeholders are identified and a methodology is developed to compare the main factors affecting the business case of 3G operators and builds a model that estimates the profitability of different scenarios. An open issue, both from the technical and economic points of view, is to identify the requirements and the necessary steps to migrate from 2G to 3G mobile cellular networks. A number of mobile network evolution strategies toward 3G were generated and evaluated using the TERA model. Initial economic conclusions have been derived, presented and discussed using key profitability factors such as Net Present Value (NPV), and Payback Period.","PeriodicalId":371526,"journal":{"name":"16th International Conference on Electronics, Communications and Computers (CONIELECOMP'06)","volume":"196 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132317237","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Amplification of Space Charge Waves in Strained Si/SiGe Heterostructure at 77 K","authors":"Abel García, V. Grimalsky, E. Gutiérrez","doi":"10.1109/CONIELECOMP.2006.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CONIELECOMP.2006.10","url":null,"abstract":"We have shown by simulations a possibility of amplification of space charge waves in strained Si/SiGe heterostructure at 77 K, using the negative differential conductivity phenomenon. In this work we also have done a comparison between the n-GaAs thin film and strained Si/SiGe heterostructure with respect to the propagation of space charge waves. We have obtained that the amplification for signals with frequency fle40 GHz in strained Si/SiGe heterostructure is possible, however in an n-GaAs thin film this is possible up to fle50 GHz at 300 K [5], but Si/SiGe is compatible with Si-based technology.","PeriodicalId":371526,"journal":{"name":"16th International Conference on Electronics, Communications and Computers (CONIELECOMP'06)","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131779083","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
L. Rojas-Cardenas, L. Millán-García, Gonzalo Rojas-Cardenas
{"title":"Low Cost Visual Event Detection over JPEG Flows","authors":"L. Rojas-Cardenas, L. Millán-García, Gonzalo Rojas-Cardenas","doi":"10.1109/CONIELECOMP.2006.38","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CONIELECOMP.2006.38","url":null,"abstract":"For video surveillance systems, visual event detection is an interesting resource since it can reduce the volume of data to be transmitted or stored. Furthermore, visual event detection offers information about physical events occurring inside the scene. This article presents a low cost algorithm for visual event detection. The proposed algorithm is based on the partial decoding of the JPEG (Joint Picture Expert Group) flow produced by the IP cameras hardware and the analysis of the DCT (Discrete Cosine Transform) coefficients on contiguous frames. Two are the main advantages of this algorithm: It runs over a reduced memory space and it is inexpensive in terms of CPU resources. In order to show the advantage of the proposed algorithm, a visual event detection system has been implemented in C language over Linux.","PeriodicalId":371526,"journal":{"name":"16th International Conference on Electronics, Communications and Computers (CONIELECOMP'06)","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131909321","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}