Phenomenology and Mind最新文献

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On the Notion of Political Agency 论政治代理的概念
Phenomenology and Mind Pub Date : 2019-09-10 DOI: 10.13128/PHE_MI-26068
V. Sanchini, Francesca Pongiglione, Roberta Sala
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引用次数: 4
The Social Bases of Self-Respect. Political Equality and Epistemic Injustice 自尊的社会基础。政治平等与认识不公正
Phenomenology and Mind Pub Date : 2019-09-10 DOI: 10.13128/PHE_MI-26076
Federica Liveriero
{"title":"The Social Bases of Self-Respect. Political Equality and Epistemic Injustice","authors":"Federica Liveriero","doi":"10.13128/PHE_MI-26076","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13128/PHE_MI-26076","url":null,"abstract":"This paper investigates the limitations of the ideal of political equality under non-ideal circumstances and focuses specifically on the way in which structurally unjust social contexts endanger individuals’ perception of their own worth. Starting from Rawls’ definition of the social bases of self-respect as a primary good to be fairly distributed, the paper main goal is to provide normative arguments in favor of a power sensitive theory of political agency. A power sensitive theory, in fact, proves to be necessary as it sheds a light over the way in which power relationships affect the very possibility, for some members of the constituency, of fully enjoying the status of political reflexive agents. Against this background, in the paper I defend two main theses. First, I argue that the contemporary debate concerning the implementation of the ideal of equality within liberal democracies has been overlooking the epistemic dimension of the basis of political equality. Second, I claim that specifying the epistemic dimension of political equality has at least two important effects. a. It is important from the perspective of conceptual analysis, as it allows to properly distinguish between the normative job played by moral arguments on the one hand, and the epistemic aspects of political equality on the other hand. b. The specification of the epistemic aspects of political equality has at least on important normative upshot, namely the possibility to show that epistemic forms of injustice are detrimental to the very ideal of political equality as an essential feature of liberal conceptions of democracy.","PeriodicalId":37133,"journal":{"name":"Phenomenology and Mind","volume":"34 1","pages":"90-101"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73262535","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
From “Nobodies” to “Somebodies”: Immigrants’ Struggle between Surviving and Political Agency in Times of Crisis Governance 从“无名小卒”到“大人物”:危机治理时代移民在生存与政治代理之间的挣扎
Phenomenology and Mind Pub Date : 2019-09-10 DOI: 10.13128/PHE_MI-26072
Gaetano Marco Latronico
{"title":"From “Nobodies” to “Somebodies”: Immigrants’ Struggle between Surviving and Political Agency in Times of Crisis Governance","authors":"Gaetano Marco Latronico","doi":"10.13128/PHE_MI-26072","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13128/PHE_MI-26072","url":null,"abstract":"Immigration has become one of the most discussed issues in global political agendas and presents several criticalities. Such criticalities span from immigration management by local, national and transnational institutions, to the enormous flow of people moving across the globe without any certitude about their situation, and the repercussion of this phenomenon on each State’s both internal and foreign policies. All of the above-mentioned crucial situations pose questions which cannot be avoided, yet, don’t have any simple answers. However, for political-philosophical discourses, immigration also exposes in a very critical way what appears to be the inner limits of political analysis, which doesn’t take the complexity of such phenomenon into account. This complexity is not something conjunctural, as various rhetoric of “crisis” would suggest, but it is rather structurally part of the system itself in which it manifests: the contemporary immigration form is namely one of the many faces of what is known as “globalization”, which is essentially connected with the so called “Neo-liberalism”* in politics and “Advanced Capitalism” in economy. In a general framework, impersonal dynamics seem to rule the world by the exercise of global governance that appears to put into question the same political capacity of classically conceived “National States” as primary political actors. Here, uncountable flows of human beings are put in extreme conditions that, on one hand, urge politics itself to elaborate new strategies and, on the other hand, make visible the inner political attitude of these people, who in most of the cases resist, refuse to die, and claim for a decent life.","PeriodicalId":37133,"journal":{"name":"Phenomenology and Mind","volume":"6 1","pages":"50-56"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79020029","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Citizenship and Political Agency. A Focus on Forms of Participation for Immigrants at Local Level 公民和政治机构。关注移民在地方一级的参与形式
Phenomenology and Mind Pub Date : 2019-09-10 DOI: 10.13128/PHE_MI-26071
Silvia Mocchi
{"title":"Citizenship and Political Agency. A Focus on Forms of Participation for Immigrants at Local Level","authors":"Silvia Mocchi","doi":"10.13128/PHE_MI-26071","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13128/PHE_MI-26071","url":null,"abstract":"Immigrants’ political agency is undermined by political marginalization and disenfranchisement. Standardly citizenship acquisition is considered the key to improve immigrant’s exercise of political agency. By contrast, I propose, following Baubock (2015), a “system of differentiated membership rights” that complements citizenship acquisition with the right to vote in local councils (based on a ius domicilii principle) and with law-making procedures based on a proportionality principle (Brighouse & Fleurbay, 2010). Distribution of power should hence be determined in proportion to people’s stakes in the decision under consideration and any time specific issues related to immigrant’s life arise, they should be provided with special tools (such as veto power) to stop any abuse from the majority.","PeriodicalId":37133,"journal":{"name":"Phenomenology and Mind","volume":"28 1","pages":"38-48"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72709166","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Vulnerable Identities: Political Agency and the European Court of Human Rights Case Law 弱势身份:政治机构与欧洲人权判例法法院
Phenomenology and Mind Pub Date : 2019-09-10 DOI: 10.13128/PHE_MI-26069
L. Iacovone
{"title":"Vulnerable Identities: Political Agency and the European Court of Human Rights Case Law","authors":"L. Iacovone","doi":"10.13128/PHE_MI-26069","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13128/PHE_MI-26069","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this paper is to analyze the effects of the vulnerable group-based approach in the case law of European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR). ECtHR mostly use the notion of vulnerability to identify, isolate and protect some specific groups of population. I will highlight two important effects of these policies: the construction and affirmation of stable identities and the consequent limitation of the political agency of the social actors through the boundaries defined by the list of the available vulnerable groups. I will conclude the paper by providing a different, multifaced conception of vulnerability meant to take into account at the same time its universality and its specificity.","PeriodicalId":37133,"journal":{"name":"Phenomenology and Mind","volume":"56 1","pages":"18-25"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72941262","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Political Dimension of an Enterprise’s Collective Agency 企业集体代理的政治维度
Phenomenology and Mind Pub Date : 2019-09-10 DOI: 10.13128/PHE_MI-26077
Adélaïde de Lastic
{"title":"The Political Dimension of an Enterprise’s Collective Agency","authors":"Adélaïde de Lastic","doi":"10.13128/PHE_MI-26077","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13128/PHE_MI-26077","url":null,"abstract":"What is the political dimension of an enterprise if it is taken as a collective agent? Referring to political collective agency, we can’t ignore the case of enterprises. Indeed, they have a collective agency, as we firstly point out in this article. The collective agency of the enterprise impacts the world in different ways that we secondly consider in this article. Enterprises have an impact on states, on citizens, on health, on the environment. They have an impact on employment and on the economy. As such, they contribute to the life of society. In the same way, law impacts them, but also consumers’ choices and local socio-economic context. In fact, enterprises must be concerned by corporate social responsibility, they have to care about human’s commons and this is a political issue without borders: it is today a prominent political question of equity for the citizen of the world.  I offer an ontological account of political collective agency applied to the enterprise. According to this account, an enterprise is a specific kind of social object, which has several intrinsic properties. Put together these properties enable the enterprise to act as a group with a definite political significance.","PeriodicalId":37133,"journal":{"name":"Phenomenology and Mind","volume":"57 1","pages":"104-111"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91361730","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Vulnerability, Responsibilities and Migration 脆弱性、责任和迁移
Phenomenology and Mind Pub Date : 2019-09-10 DOI: 10.13128/PHE_MI-26073
Francesca Pongiglione, Roberta Sala
{"title":"Vulnerability, Responsibilities and Migration","authors":"Francesca Pongiglione, Roberta Sala","doi":"10.13128/PHE_MI-26073","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13128/PHE_MI-26073","url":null,"abstract":"Vulnerability is commonly considered as a feature of human beings on which our duties towards each other are grounded: we ought to help the vulnerable in virtue of their being such. Our duties seem rather clear when those in need are close to us, both physically and culturally, but less so when they are distant in either of the two senses. In this essay we wish to investigate the strength of our duties towards migrants, who are often either culturally or physically distant, yet vulnerable by definition – fleeing from wars, dictatorships, poverty, climate change, or other calamities. The view we aim to defend, is that our duties towards them, unlike what has been suggested by David Miller, are duties of justice, not of beneficence, and involve duties to host. This, we claim, is owed to migrants’ very vulnerability, which is not due to some kind of misfortune, but, eventually, to some form of injustice. We will also claim that taking into account migrants’ own responsibility, either as individuals or as members of a collectivity, is of no practical use when establishing our duties to host them.","PeriodicalId":37133,"journal":{"name":"Phenomenology and Mind","volume":"60 1","pages":"58-66"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75172784","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Phenomenology of Social Integration and Social Exclusion. An Essential Task of Political Collective Agency 社会整合与社会排斥现象学。政治集体机构的基本任务
Phenomenology and Mind Pub Date : 2019-09-10 DOI: 10.13128/PHE_MI-26078
Marco G. Di Feo
{"title":"Phenomenology of Social Integration and Social Exclusion. An Essential Task of Political Collective Agency","authors":"Marco G. Di Feo","doi":"10.13128/PHE_MI-26078","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13128/PHE_MI-26078","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper the author is going to talk about an essential task of political agency: social integration. He analyzes it from a phenomenological perspective, identifying its essential elements in order to achieve an eidetic view of it. The author roots the analysis of social integration in a stratified view of the social world that appears essentially composed of four different forms of social interaction: community interaction, characterized by solidarity relationships; territorial interaction, characterized by “conflicting” relationships (polemos); social interaction, based on standard models of behavior; and institutional interaction, based on laws that govern the public life. Social integration is stratified into these four forms of intersubjective life and is fully achieved only if it allows a real state of belonging and an actual participation in each of them. The policy plays a crucial role because integration is often a critical process that can cause social conflicts and that can not simply be left to the sensibility and will of those who live in the various contexts. Political agency should coordinate normative and cultural actions, so that norms are not simply imposed, but are assimilated by a citizenship aware of the social, ethical and political value of integration.","PeriodicalId":37133,"journal":{"name":"Phenomenology and Mind","volume":"58 6","pages":"112-122"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72581089","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Revitalizing Political Agency: Contextual Politics against Discrimination 振兴政治机构:反对歧视的语境政治
Phenomenology and Mind Pub Date : 2019-09-10 DOI: 10.13128/PHE_MI-26070
Valeria Venditti
{"title":"Revitalizing Political Agency: Contextual Politics against Discrimination","authors":"Valeria Venditti","doi":"10.13128/PHE_MI-26070","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13128/PHE_MI-26070","url":null,"abstract":"This article centres on the predicament of political discrimination insofar as inclusive policies fail to address it and end up impoverishing political agency. On the one hand, inclusion plays out as a powerful political tool, as people are believed to gain access to forms of recognition granting legal protection and social visibility. On the other hand, however, my claim is that most models of political inclusion require people’s adhering to fixed policy matrixes that do not allow the articulation of forms of life falling short of the standards that these matrixes incorporate. The following analysis will be devoted to foregrounding the limits of inclusion and to advancing an alternative model that revitalizes political agency by valuing practices carried out in smaller social networks of solidarity – ones that entail some sort of normativity but are characterised by fluidity and proximity. On this alternative account, inclusion comes to be reframed as a web of relations and relocated within the subject’s reach. Whether in a vertical or a horizontal exchange, the subject becomes part of a collective that is not configured as the mainstream or the majority, nor does it saturate the subject’s life. Rather, inclusive processes appear as sectional moments of renegotiation and rearticulation of one’s subjectivity exposed to the constant flux of daily interactions.","PeriodicalId":37133,"journal":{"name":"Phenomenology and Mind","volume":"11 1","pages":"26-35"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81696317","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Paradox of Axiology. A Phenomenological Approach to Value Theory 价值论的悖论。价值理论的现象学研究
Phenomenology and Mind Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.13128/PHE_MI-24976
R. Monticelli
{"title":"The Paradox of Axiology. A Phenomenological Approach to Value Theory","authors":"R. Monticelli","doi":"10.13128/PHE_MI-24976","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13128/PHE_MI-24976","url":null,"abstract":"Are values more than measures of our needs and desires or internalized social and cultural rules of behaviour, originating in cultures and devoid of any universally accessible objectivity? Is there a place for values in a world of facts? If so, how can values preserve their ideality and normativity? If not, how can value judgements be true or false? Max Scheler’s Material Axiology is the best answer Classical Phenomenology provides to this dilemma. Yet Material Axiology, in particular material ethics of values, is largely ignored or looked down upon for being based on unclear presuppositions. This paper tries to provide a fresh start by clarifying the bottom-up approach characteristic of phenomenology with an exercise in experimental phenomenology in which I will analyse the actual experience of certain aesthetic values in emotionally qualified perception.","PeriodicalId":37133,"journal":{"name":"Phenomenology and Mind","volume":"5 1","pages":"116-128"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73617561","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
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