Dentistry 3000最新文献_第9页

Gingival Depigmentation Using CO2 Laser and Scalpel Technique with PRF Membrane-A Clinical and Histological Study CO2激光与手术刀技术联合PRF膜治疗牙龈色素脱色的临床与组织学研究

Dentistry 3000 Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.35248/2161-1122.20.10.563

W. Ansari, Sangeeta Muglikar, P. Ghodke, Rashmi Hegde, Salika Sheikh, Hamed Badaam

{"title":"Gingival Depigmentation Using CO2 Laser and Scalpel Technique with PRF Membrane-A Clinical and Histological Study","authors":"W. Ansari, Sangeeta Muglikar, P. Ghodke, Rashmi Hegde, Salika Sheikh, Hamed Badaam","doi":"10.35248/2161-1122.20.10.563","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35248/2161-1122.20.10.563","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Gingival hyperpigmentation is the increase in pigmentation beyond the expected degree. There are various methods for the removal of pigmentation (depigmentation) which can be surgical stripping, use of lasers, chemicals etc. This is a spilt mouth study where surgical stripping and CO2laser depigmentation along with the added benefits of Platelet-Rich Fibrin (PRF) membrane have been evaluated clinically and histologically. Materials and Method: 40 sites from 10 patients who were aesthetically conscious of their dark gums were enrolled in the study and a spilt mouth treatment protocol was followed where there were 4 groups as follows: 1) Group 1: CO2laser sites with PRF membrane (n=10). 2) Group 2: CO2 laser sites without PRF membrane (n=10). 3) Group 3: Scalpel technique/surgical stripping sites with PRF membrane (n=10). 4) Group 4: Scalpel technique/surgical stripping sites without PRF membrane (n=10). All the above groups were performed on one patient in one single sitting and by a single operator and follow up were done at 1 day, 1 week and 10 days assessing the visual analogue scales and landrys wound healing index. Histological specimen was obtained on the 7th day from the lateral incisor regions of all four groups. Results: At day 1 of the follow up it was noticed that Group 1 had the least pain, followed by Group 3 and then the groups where PRF membrane was not used. At 10 days post operatively, all the groups showed no pain. Considering healing index, also the groups with PRF membrane showed better healing as compared to the groups where PRF membrane was not used. Therefore it was shown in the study that PRF membrane has helped in better healing as well and reducing the pain post operatively. Conclusion: Within the limitations of the study, it can be concluded that, CO2laser with PRF membrane has shown faster healing and lesser pain perception therefore it can be used as a routine procedure for depigmentation.","PeriodicalId":37056,"journal":{"name":"Dentistry 3000","volume":"10 1","pages":"1-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69983415","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Hemodynamic and Glycemic Safety of two Local Anaesthetic Agents during Intra-Alveolar Tooth Extraction: A Comparison 两种局部麻醉剂在牙槽内拔牙过程中的血流动力学和血糖安全性:比较

Dentistry 3000 Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.35248/2161-1122.20.10.552

Sylwia Roguzińska, Anna Pelc, M. Mikulewicz

{"title":"Hemodynamic and Glycemic Safety of two Local Anaesthetic Agents during Intra-Alveolar Tooth Extraction: A Comparison","authors":"Sylwia Roguzińska, Anna Pelc, M. Mikulewicz","doi":"10.35248/2161-1122.20.10.552","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35248/2161-1122.20.10.552","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: The aim of the study was the evaluation of the orthodontic care burden of patients treated in Division of Facial Abnormalities Department of Orthodontics, Wroclaw Medical University. Methods: The patient’s medical data with complete uni - and bilateral cleft lip and palate (ULCP and BLCP), who finished the orthodontic treatment between 2012 and 2019 were evaluated. The duration of orthodontic treatment, number of removable appliances, kilometers traveled, number of visits and surgical procedures performed were recorded. The sample was divided into 2 groups according to ICD-10 diagnosis code identification. All data was subjected to statistical analysis. Results: For the UCLP patients (n = 54) the mean time of orthodontic treatment was 9,24 years, the mean time of orthodontic appointments was 62,91, the mean number of removable appliances was 4,12, the mean number for surgical procedures was 3.35, and the mean distance traveled to attend the center for orthodontic appointments was 5466,95km. For the BCLP patients (n = 19) the mean time of orthodontic treatment was 10,16, the mean time of orthodontic appointments was 66,26, the mean number of removable appliances was 4,12, the mean number for surgical procedures was 4.05, and the mean distance traveled to attend the center for orthodontic appointments was 3758,23km. Conclusion: Orthodontic treatment of patients with uni- and bilateral cleft lip and palate is very burdensome for the patients. However, the care burden at the Division of Facial Abnormalities Department of Orthodontics, Wroclaw Medical University is not less than in other European countries.","PeriodicalId":37056,"journal":{"name":"Dentistry 3000","volume":"10 1","pages":"1-1"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69983069","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Exploring the Barriers to Oral Health Care Perceived by Parents/ Caregivers of Children with Disabilities in Qatar 探索卡塔尔残疾儿童的父母/照顾者认为的口腔保健障碍

Dentistry 3000 Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.35248/2161-1122.20.10.559

Najat Alyafei, Bushra Jaleel, Tintu Mathew

{"title":"Exploring the Barriers to Oral Health Care Perceived by Parents/ Caregivers of Children with Disabilities in Qatar","authors":"Najat Alyafei, Bushra Jaleel, Tintu Mathew","doi":"10.35248/2161-1122.20.10.559","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35248/2161-1122.20.10.559","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The impact of dental diseases is more profound and prolonged among children with disabilities as they are reliant on their parents/caregivers for their oral health care as well as dental treatment needs as the parents/ caregivers of these challenged children assume the primary decision-making role. The potential barriers perceived by the parents/caregivers have a significant bearing on the oral health of disabled children. We aim to elicit these barriers so as to provide valuable insights towards the planning and implementation of the oral health programs. Objectives: 1. To explores the barriers to oral health care perceived by parents/caregivers of children with disabilities in Qatar. 2. To compare the perceived barriers between parents/caregivers of physically and intellectually disabled children. Methodology: A cross-sectional, descriptive, questionnaire study was carried out among parents/caregivers of children with disabilities who attended eight Special Needs Public Schools in Qatar. A Chi-square test was employed to evaluate the association of perceived barriers with the type of disability. Results: 84 parents/caregivers (89%) were not aware of the oral treatment facilities available for their challenged children. 79% reported a lack of awareness and knowledge regarding the prevention and treatment of dental diseases. 41% also perceived that the dentist would be reluctant to treat their disabled children. Conclusion: The results of this study depict the potential barriers perceived by the parents/caregivers towards oral health care of their disabled children.","PeriodicalId":37056,"journal":{"name":"Dentistry 3000","volume":"16 1","pages":"1-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69983756","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7

Low Level Laser Therapy: Its Expanded Tentacles in Dentistry, Review 低能级激光治疗:其在牙科中的扩展触角，综述

Dentistry 3000 Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.35248/2161-1122.20.10.567

N. Abdulsamee, A. Elkhadem, Passant Nagi

{"title":"Low Level Laser Therapy: Its Expanded Tentacles in Dentistry, Review","authors":"N. Abdulsamee, A. Elkhadem, Passant Nagi","doi":"10.35248/2161-1122.20.10.567","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35248/2161-1122.20.10.567","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The introduction of lasers and more specifically Low Level Laser Therapy (LLLT) has been historic in almost every field of dentistry. LLLT nowadays have several applications in many dental fields. The non-invasive treatment of oral diseases is an important aim of modern dentistry. Laser effects have not yet been investigated widely, however as a safer option to traditional therapy they have the ability to become known. Objectives: In this review we aim to highlight the mechanism of action and the effects of LLLT. We also aim to highlight how different wavelengths and energy applied can have a distinct impact on the effectiveness of LLLT. Methodology: The search for articles was carried out on the Google Scholar, PubMed, and Web of Science. The articles selected were the most recent, original ones, and that evaluated the use of LLLT in dentistry. Conclusion: The advantages of this particular laser LLLT are multidirectional, and thus the effects became multifold. Improved knowledge and ongoing work in this direction has culminated in a better awareness of the LLLT's stimulatory, antiinflammatory and biogenerative activity, not just on soft tissue but also on hard tissue. Finally, we provide insight on its current and potential future applications.","PeriodicalId":37056,"journal":{"name":"Dentistry 3000","volume":"10 1","pages":"1-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69983945","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Conference Announcement on Euro Dental and Cosmetic Dentistry 2020 2020年欧洲牙科和美容牙科会议公告

Dentistry 3000 Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.35248/2161-1122.20.10.551

Alex, er m. Korsunsky

引用次数: 0

Influence of Stress Caused by COVID-19 in the Increase of Bruxism 新冠肺炎所致应激对磨牙症增加的影响

Dentistry 3000 Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.35248/2161-1122.20.10.561

P. Chacón

引用次数: 0

Evaluation of the Success of Strategic Implantandreg; Placement for Immediate Loading Prosthesis in Edentulous Cases 战略植入手术成功与否的评价无牙病例即刻装填假体的安置

Dentistry 3000 Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.35248/2161-1122.20.10.565

V. Gaur, A. Doshi, Aroon K. S. Bengani

{"title":"Evaluation of the Success of Strategic Implantandreg; Placement for Immediate Loading Prosthesis in Edentulous Cases","authors":"V. Gaur, A. Doshi, Aroon K. S. Bengani","doi":"10.35248/2161-1122.20.10.565","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35248/2161-1122.20.10.565","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: To compare and evaluate the efficacy of strategic implant® placement followed by immediate loading in regard to primary stability, quality of bone and survival and success of implants. Material and Methods: This prospective cohort study included total 26 patients were selected from both sex, 19 males/7 females in age group of 40 to 70 years, were restored with strategic implant® irrespective of the quality and quantity of cancellous/alveolar bone following immediate functional loading protocols. 8 to 10 strategic implant® were placed per jaw and restored with a prosthesis within 72 hours. 447 BECES® implants, 20 BECES EX® implants, 4 KOC MICRO® implants and 2 ZDI implants were placed in the study. Result: With the follow-up period of 22 months, results with strategic implant® were of great success with no delayed complications and failure with a success rate of ~99%. Secondary complications such as abutment screw loosening/fracture and peri-implantitis were not observed within the limitations of this study (p>0.05). Conclusion: Regardless the bone volume, quantitively and qualitatively, functional rehabilitation of missing stomatognathic system following graft-less protocol is possible with the least traumatic and in-expensive technology thereby providing desired results benefitting the needful; secondary complications like graft resorption resulting in implant failure, abutment screw loosening, abutment screw fracture, peri-implantitis can be avoided with the technology of strategic implant®.","PeriodicalId":37056,"journal":{"name":"Dentistry 3000","volume":"10 1","pages":"1-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69983654","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Eagle Syndrome-an Incidental Finding in a Case of Maxillofacial Trauma, a Case Report 鹰综合征-意外发现在一例颌面外伤，一个病例报告

Dentistry 3000 Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.35248/2161-1122.20.10.560

H. Mirza, Faheem Ahmed, Z. Rana

引用次数: 0

Three-Dimensional Reconstruction and Measurement for Endodontic Assessment of Complex Root Morphologies with an Application Framework for Cone Beam Computed Tomography Images 基于锥形束计算机断层成像应用框架的复杂牙根形态评估的三维重建与测量

Dentistry 3000 Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.35248/2161-1122.20.10.564

Inbaraj An, Sherwood, J. Gutmann, Manu Unnikrishnan

引用次数: 1

Investigation of surface topography of different root-end filling materials: An in vitro study 不同根端充填材料表面形貌的体外研究

Dentistry 3000 Pub Date : 2019-07-25 DOI: 10.5195/D3000.2019.89

M. Koruyucu, Hazal Özcan, M. Bayram, A. B. Cankaya, N. Keklikoğlu, F. Seymen

{"title":"Investigation of surface topography of different root-end filling materials: An in vitro study","authors":"M. Koruyucu, Hazal Özcan, M. Bayram, A. B. Cankaya, N. Keklikoğlu, F. Seymen","doi":"10.5195/D3000.2019.89","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5195/D3000.2019.89","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: Although there are many materials that can be used for retrograde filling in surgical endodontics, none of them can be regarded as an ideal material yet. The purpose of this study was to compare the surface topography of three different root-end filling materials.Methods: 36 extracted single rooted human incisor teeth were cleaned and decoronated to standardized 10 mm root lengths. The root segments were prepared and 2 mm apical resection were performed. The samples were randomly separeted to three groups (Group A: Ca(OH)2, Group B: MTA Angelus, Group C: ProRoot MTA), each comprised of 12 roots. Materials were placed as 2 mm apical barriers and obturated with guttapercha and AH-Plus sealer. Each group dimidiated two subgroups (A1,A2,B1,B2,C1,C2). Groups A1,B1,C1 were stored in normal saline (NS), groups A2,B2,C2 were stored in neutral phosphate buffer saline (NPBS) solution and samples were incubated at 370C for 2 weeks. Stereomicroscope (32X) was used to photograph the root-end filling.Results: All specimens demonstrated white crystals formation and sediment over the root-end filling materials and on the superficial border of the root-end cavities’ wall as a white plague. A2,B2,C2 samples have more crystal sediment on root-end fillings than samples A1,B1,C1. Dissolution and corrosion were observed in groups A1, A2.Conclusions: The results of this study revealed that calcium hydroxide is more resorbable than MTA Angelus and ProRoot MTA. The crystals formation and precipitation were observed in neutral phosphate buffer saline solution was more than normal saline solution for all groups as a hydroxiapatite crystals. ","PeriodicalId":37056,"journal":{"name":"Dentistry 3000","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45417112","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0