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Money: What It Is and What It Should Be 金钱:它是什么，它应该是什么
Journal of Social Ontology Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.1515/jso-2021-2010
F. Hindriks, J. Sandberg
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引用次数: 0
Should Bitcoin Be Classified as Money? 比特币应该被归类为货币吗？
Journal of Social Ontology Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.1515/jso-2020-0022
Asya Passinsky
{"title":"Should Bitcoin Be Classified as Money?","authors":"Asya Passinsky","doi":"10.1515/jso-2020-0022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/jso-2020-0022","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The advent of virtual currencies such as bitcoin raises a pressing question for lawmakers, regulators, and judges: should bitcoin and other virtual currencies be classified as money or currency for legal and regulatory purposes? I examine two different approaches to answering this question—a descriptive approach and a normative approach. The descriptive approach says that bitcoin and other virtual currencies should be classified as money or currency just in case they really are money or currency, whereas the normative approach says that this question of classification should be answered on the basis of substantive normative considerations. I argue against the descriptive approach and in favor of the normative approach.","PeriodicalId":37042,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Ontology","volume":"6 1","pages":"281 - 292"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1515/jso-2020-0022","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48708036","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
Frontmatter Frontmatter
Journal of Social Ontology Pub Date : 2020-03-26 DOI: 10.1515/jso-2019-frontmatter2
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引用次数: 0
Group Duties Without Decision-Making Procedures 没有决策程序的群体职责
Journal of Social Ontology Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.1515/jso-2020-0049
G. Björnsson
{"title":"Group Duties Without Decision-Making Procedures","authors":"G. Björnsson","doi":"10.1515/jso-2020-0049","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/jso-2020-0049","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Stephanie Collins’ Group Duties offers interesting new arguments and brings together numerous interconnected issues that have hitherto been treated separately. My critical commentary focuses on two particularly original and central claims of the book: (1) Only groups that are united under a group-level decision-making procedure can bear duties. (2) Attributions of duties to other groups should be understood as attributions of “coordination duties” to each member of the group, duties to either take steps responsive to the others with a view to the group’s doing what is said to be its duty or to express willingness to do so. In support of the first claim, Collins argues that only groups that can make decisions can bear duties, and that the ability to make decisions requires the relevant sort of decision-making procedure. I suggest that both parts of this argument remain in need of further support. I furthermore argue that Collins’ account of coordination duties gets certain kinds of cases wrong, and suggest that attributions of duties to groups without decision-making procedures are more plausibly understood as attributing shared duties grounded in demands on the group’s members to care about the values at stake.","PeriodicalId":37042,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Ontology","volume":"6 1","pages":"127 - 139"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1515/jso-2020-0049","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45836952","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Precis of Group Duties: Their Existence and Their Implications for Individuals 群体责任的精确性:它们的存在及其对个体的启示
Journal of Social Ontology Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.1515/jso-2020-2009
Stephanie Collins
{"title":"Precis of Group Duties: Their Existence and Their Implications for Individuals","authors":"Stephanie Collins","doi":"10.1515/jso-2020-2009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/jso-2020-2009","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This paper provides an overview of Group Duties: Their Existence and Their Implications for Individuals.","PeriodicalId":37042,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Ontology","volume":"6 1","pages":"85 - 89"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1515/jso-2020-2009","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42486744","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Subject-Contextualism and the Meaning of Gender Terms 主体语境主义与性别术语的意义
Journal of Social Ontology Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.1515/jso-2020-0026
Dan Zeman
{"title":"Subject-Contextualism and the Meaning of Gender Terms","authors":"Dan Zeman","doi":"10.1515/jso-2020-0026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/jso-2020-0026","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In this paper, I engage with a recent contextualist account of gender terms (particularly, “woman”) proposed by Díaz-León, E. 2016. “Woman as a Politically Significant Term: A Solution to the Puzzle.” Hypatia 31 (2): 245–58. Díaz-León’s main aim is to improve both on previous contextualist and non-contextualist views and solve a certain puzzle for feminists. Central to this task is putting forward a view that allows trans women who did not undergo gender-affirming medical procedures to use the gender terms of their choice to self-identify. My goal is to investigate Díaz-León’s proposal, point out (what I take to be) several shortcomings of the view and discuss possible replies on her part.","PeriodicalId":37042,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Ontology","volume":"6 1","pages":"69 - 83"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1515/jso-2020-0026","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47786417","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
The Epistemology of Group Duties: What We Know and What We Ought to do 群体责任的认识论：我们知道什么和应该做什么
Journal of Social Ontology Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.1515/jso-2020-0048
A. Schwenkenbecher
{"title":"The Epistemology of Group Duties: What We Know and What We Ought to do","authors":"A. Schwenkenbecher","doi":"10.1515/jso-2020-0048","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/jso-2020-0048","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In Group Duties, Stephanie Collins proposes a ‘tripartite’ social ontology of groups as obligation-bearers. Producing a unified theory of group obligations that reflects our messy social reality is challenging and this ‘three-sizes-fit-all’ approach promises clarity but does not always keep that promise. I suggest considering the epistemic level as primary in determining collective obligations, allowing for more fluidity than the proposed tripartite ontology of collectives, coalitions and combinations.","PeriodicalId":37042,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Ontology","volume":"6 1","pages":"91 - 100"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1515/jso-2020-0048","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46529190","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
The Duties of Non-Agential Groups: Some Comments on Stephanie Collins’ Group Duties 非代理团体的义务——评斯蒂芬妮·柯林斯的团体义务
Journal of Social Ontology Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.1515/jso-2020-0046
Bill Wringe
{"title":"The Duties of Non-Agential Groups: Some Comments on Stephanie Collins’ Group Duties","authors":"Bill Wringe","doi":"10.1515/jso-2020-0046","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/jso-2020-0046","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37042,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Ontology","volume":"6 1","pages":"117 - 125"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1515/jso-2020-0046","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42017577","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Acts of the State and Representation in Edith Stein 国家行为和伊迪丝·斯坦案的代表
Journal of Social Ontology Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.1515/jso-2019-0017
Hamid Taieb
{"title":"Acts of the State and Representation in Edith Stein","authors":"Hamid Taieb","doi":"10.1515/jso-2019-0017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/jso-2019-0017","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This paper discusses the thesis defended by Edith Stein that certain acts can be attributed to the State. According to Stein, the State is a social structure characterized by sovereignty. As such, it is responsible for the production, interpretation, and application of law. These tasks require the performance of acts, most of which are what Stein calls “social acts” like enactments and orders. For Stein, the acts in question are made by the organs of the State, but in the name of the State, and are thus attributed to the State via a relation of representation. In the first section, the paper presents Stein’s thesis that the sovereignty of the State entails a series of legal prerogatives, which in turn result in various social acts being ascribed to the State through its representatives. In the second section, the paper critically discusses Stein’s views, notably her theory of representation, and her account of the nature of the State, while emphasizing its most interesting aspects, namely, its fine-grained analyses of the various acts that are attributed to the State.","PeriodicalId":37042,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Ontology","volume":"6 1","pages":"21 - 45"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1515/jso-2019-0017","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42674038","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Response to Critics 对批评的回应
Journal of Social Ontology Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.1515/jso-2020-0038
Stephanie Collins
{"title":"Response to Critics","authors":"Stephanie Collins","doi":"10.1515/jso-2020-0038","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/jso-2020-0038","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This is a response to the critial comments by Anne Schwenkenbecher, Olle Blomberg, Bill Wringe and Gunnar Björnsson.","PeriodicalId":37042,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Ontology","volume":"6 1","pages":"141 - 157"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1515/jso-2020-0038","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43060635","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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