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General emergency physician perceptions of caring for children: A qualitative interview study 普通急诊医生对儿童护理的看法:定性访谈研究
IF 1.7
AEM Education and Training Pub Date : 2024-10-29 DOI: 10.1002/aet2.11038
Regina L. Toto MD, MSEd, Eva M. Delgado MD, Tara Ketterer MPH, Emily Berner MD, Sarah I. Landau MD, Molly Crowe MD, Angeliz Caro Monroig MD, Gillian Sedigh Haghighat MD, MSEd, Cynthia J. Mollen MD, MSCE
{"title":"General emergency physician perceptions of caring for children: A qualitative interview study","authors":"Regina L. Toto MD, MSEd,&nbsp;Eva M. Delgado MD,&nbsp;Tara Ketterer MPH,&nbsp;Emily Berner MD,&nbsp;Sarah I. Landau MD,&nbsp;Molly Crowe MD,&nbsp;Angeliz Caro Monroig MD,&nbsp;Gillian Sedigh Haghighat MD, MSEd,&nbsp;Cynthia J. Mollen MD, MSCE","doi":"10.1002/aet2.11038","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aet2.11038","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Background</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Emergency physicians care for most children presenting to U.S. emergency departments (EDs). Pediatric exposure during emergency medicine (EM) residency can be variable and critically ill children are rarely encountered. A recent needs assessment revealed that emergency physicians feel less prepared to manage various conditions in children and that infants, regardless of presenting complaint, pose particular challenges. Emergency physician perceptions of the experience of caring for pediatric patients have not been widely examined through a qualitative lens.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Methods</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>We designed an interview-based qualitative study to explore emergency physician perspectives on pediatric patient care. We recruited emergency physicians who graduated from residency in 2015–2019 and all rotated through the same large tertiary children's hospital. Four trained interviewers conducted in-depth, one-on-one virtual interviews. An interdisciplinary team transcribed and then coded the interviews. The team performed a conventional content analysis for themes. Recruitment continued until thematic saturation was achieved.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Twelve participants completed interviews. These participants trained in five diverse residency programs. Likewise, the participants now practice in a variety of settings. Three major themes emerged from the data: (1) experience and exposure are key to establishing comfort caring for children; (2) simulation, pathways, and the pediatric anesthesia rotation are educationally useful; and (3) caring for children poses unique emotional challenges. Participants shared many recommendations for future pediatric education for EM trainees, including increasing autonomy and exposure to neonates and considering how care might differ in a community setting.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Conclusions</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This interview-based qualitative study elucidates key themes in recently graduated emergency physicians’ perceived experience of caring for children. Our findings have important educational implications for this group of emergency physicians and those who share similar experiences in training and practice.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":37032,"journal":{"name":"AEM Education and Training","volume":"8 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142541003","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0: An evidence-based mnemonic to aid recall and interpretation of heart rate values for pediatric patients presenting for acute care 5、4、3、2、1、0:以证据为基础的记忆法,用于帮助回忆和解释急诊儿科病人的心率值。
IF 1.7
AEM Education and Training Pub Date : 2024-10-23 DOI: 10.1002/aet2.11034
Robert A. Dudas MD, Joel K. Berezow MD
{"title":"5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0: An evidence-based mnemonic to aid recall and interpretation of heart rate values for pediatric patients presenting for acute care","authors":"Robert A. Dudas MD,&nbsp;Joel K. Berezow MD","doi":"10.1002/aet2.11034","DOIUrl":"10.1002/aet2.11034","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37032,"journal":{"name":"AEM Education and Training","volume":"8 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142509751","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“Ardor and diligence”: Quantifying the faculty effort needed in emergency medicine graduate medical education "热心和勤奋":量化急诊医学研究生医学教育中所需的师资力量。
IF 1.7
AEM Education and Training Pub Date : 2024-10-22 DOI: 10.1002/aet2.11035
John C. Burkhardt MD, PhD, Jaime Jordan MD, MAEd, James A. Cranford PhD, Fiona E. Gallahue MD, Keith E. Kocher MD, MPH, Tiffany Murano MD, Moshe Weizberg MD, MBA, Laura R. Hopson MD, MEd
{"title":"“Ardor and diligence”: Quantifying the faculty effort needed in emergency medicine graduate medical education","authors":"John C. Burkhardt MD, PhD,&nbsp;Jaime Jordan MD, MAEd,&nbsp;James A. Cranford PhD,&nbsp;Fiona E. Gallahue MD,&nbsp;Keith E. Kocher MD, MPH,&nbsp;Tiffany Murano MD,&nbsp;Moshe Weizberg MD, MBA,&nbsp;Laura R. Hopson MD, MEd","doi":"10.1002/aet2.11035","DOIUrl":"10.1002/aet2.11035","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Objectives</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Regulatory requirements around protected faculty effort to support graduate medical education (GME) programs have changed. The amount of labor required to run a GME program is unknown. We sought to describe the work performed by program leadership and core faculty in emergency medicine (EM).</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Methods</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>We performed a prospective survey study of core faculty in EM. Participants completed a demographic questionnaire followed by quarterly time surveys, covering activities in eight domains: evaluation, teaching and education, scholarly activity, service, interview/recruitment, clinical supervision, student responsibilities, and wellness and administration. We collected data from April 2022 to March 2023. We calculated descriptive statistics and used analyses of variance (ANOVA) to assess differences by faculty role and quarter.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>A total of 596 physicians completed the demographic questionnaire and 347 (58.2%) completed at least one quarterly time survey including 142 (41%) females, 48 (14%) program directors (PDs), 84 (24%) assistant/associate program directors (APDs), and 215 (62%) general core faculty (GCF). The mean number of hours per week spent on nonclinical education work was 60 h for PDs, 47 h for APDs, and 44 h for GCF. ANOVA found significant differences in mean hours per week and faculty role in domains of evaluation (<i>p</i> &lt; 0.001), service (<i>p</i> = 0.007), and interview/recruitment (<i>p</i> &lt; 0.001). We detected differences in mean hours per week and quarter in domains of evaluation (<i>p</i> &lt; 0.001), teaching and education (<i>p</i> &lt; 0.001), interview and recruitment (<i>p</i> &lt; 0.001), and clinical supervision (<i>p</i> &lt; 0.001).</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Conclusions</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Running a residency program requires many hours of faculty work, which can vary based on faculty role and time of year. These results can inform decisions regarding faculty support.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":37032,"journal":{"name":"AEM Education and Training","volume":"8 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142509750","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Directed image review technique (DIRT): A framework for ultrasound image assessment and interpretation 定向图像审查技术(DIRT):超声图像评估和解读框架。
IF 1.7
AEM Education and Training Pub Date : 2024-10-22 DOI: 10.1002/aet2.11036
Arthur T. Broadstock MD, Jessica Baez MD, Patrick G. Minges MD, Meaghan Frederick MD, Lori A. Stolz MD
{"title":"Directed image review technique (DIRT): A framework for ultrasound image assessment and interpretation","authors":"Arthur T. Broadstock MD,&nbsp;Jessica Baez MD,&nbsp;Patrick G. Minges MD,&nbsp;Meaghan Frederick MD,&nbsp;Lori A. Stolz MD","doi":"10.1002/aet2.11036","DOIUrl":"10.1002/aet2.11036","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Use of point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) is integral to the practice of emergency medicine, and POCUS education is a required component of emergency medicine training. Developing POCUS skills requires iterative deliberate practice of image acquisition and interpretation. Providing feedback to learners regarding ultrasound image interpretation can be challenging for emergency medicine clinician educators. We present a framework called the directed image review technique. This framework guides learner ultrasound image interpretation and provides educators with a similar structured approach to evaluate a learner's ultrasound competency and provide targeted feedback regarding image acquisition and interpretation.</p>","PeriodicalId":37032,"journal":{"name":"AEM Education and Training","volume":"8 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11494445/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142509752","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The impact of a prehospital simulation on medical students’ resourcefulness, personal growth initiative, and uncertainty tolerance 院前模拟对医学生机智、个人成长主动性和不确定性容忍度的影响
IF 1.7
AEM Education and Training Pub Date : 2024-10-18 DOI: 10.1002/aet2.11032
Rebekah Cole PhD, MEd, Elizabeth Pearce MA, Amy F. Hildreth MD, MHPE, Xiao Ren MS, FACHE, Leslie Vojta MD
{"title":"The impact of a prehospital simulation on medical students’ resourcefulness, personal growth initiative, and uncertainty tolerance","authors":"Rebekah Cole PhD, MEd,&nbsp;Elizabeth Pearce MA,&nbsp;Amy F. Hildreth MD, MHPE,&nbsp;Xiao Ren MS, FACHE,&nbsp;Leslie Vojta MD","doi":"10.1002/aet2.11032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aet2.11032","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Background</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Emergency medicine (EM) physicians often practice in dynamic, high-stress, and uncertain settings with limited resources. Although simulation has been shown to enhance various aspects of student development, its impact on medical students' personal growth initiative, resourcefulness, and tolerance of uncertainty—crucial traits for managing future crises as emergency physicians—remain unclear. The purpose of this study, therefore, was to determine a high-fidelity prehospital simulation's impact on medical students' resourcefulness, personal growth, and tolerance of uncertainty.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Methods</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>We surveyed 107 fourth-year medical students before and after a multiday, high-fidelity prehospital simulation. The survey included items from the Intolerance of Uncertainty Scale-12 Item Form, the Personal Growth Initiative Scale, and the Resourcefulness Skills Scale. We compared students' pre- and post-simulation responses to investigate any change in their uncertainty intolerance, personal growth initiative, and resourcefulness following simulation participation.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Students’ scores significantly increased following the simulation for both resourcefulness (<i>t</i>(106) = −6.89, <i>p</i> &lt; 0.001, <i>d</i> = −0.67) and personal growth initiative (<i>t</i>(106) = −6.22, <i>p</i> &lt; 0.001, <i>d</i> = −0.60). Effect size calculations suggest that participating in the simulation had a medium to large effect on participants’ resourcefulness and personal growth initiative. However, participants’ tolerance of uncertainty scores prior to and following the simulation did not significantly differ (<i>t</i>(106) = 1.66, <i>p</i> = 0.100, <i>d</i> = 0.16), indicating that the simulation had little effect on participants’ tolerance of uncertainty.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Conclusions</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Our results indicate that simulation is a promising educational tool for developing students' resourcefulness and personal growth initiative so they can navigate high-stress, low-resource environments. Follow-on research is needed to determine how to leverage simulation to enhance students’ uncertainty tolerance in high-stress, low-resource environments.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":37032,"journal":{"name":"AEM Education and Training","volume":"8 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142449216","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Beyond the symptoms: Team-based learning for social determinants in emergency medicine training 超越症状:在急诊医学培训中针对社会决定因素开展团队学习
IF 1.7
AEM Education and Training Pub Date : 2024-10-14 DOI: 10.1002/aet2.11030
Layla S. Abubshait MD, Sandra Guirguis MD, Savannah Pocquette DO, Timothy Cofer DO, Angelina Omodt-Lopez MD
{"title":"Beyond the symptoms: Team-based learning for social determinants in emergency medicine training","authors":"Layla S. Abubshait MD,&nbsp;Sandra Guirguis MD,&nbsp;Savannah Pocquette DO,&nbsp;Timothy Cofer DO,&nbsp;Angelina Omodt-Lopez MD","doi":"10.1002/aet2.11030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aet2.11030","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Background</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Emergency departments serve as the front line for individuals facing acute health needs, often compounded by social determinants of health (SDoH). Integrating SDoH into emergency medicine care is vital for promptly addressing health concerns and averting future crises. This curriculum adopts a team-based approach to train emergency medicine residents in identifying and addressing SDoH, thereby delivering comprehensive and equitable care.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Methods</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The curriculum employs various educational strategies, including presession readings, SDoH introductions, case simulations, debriefing sessions, panel discussions, and collaboration with other health care professionals. Evaluation via pre- and postcurriculum surveys revealed substantial enhancements in residents' comprehension, identification, and familiarity with local resources related to SDoH.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Findings indicated an uptick in residents' grasp and acknowledgment of SDoH, alongside their capacity to address these factors. Posttraining Likert scores exhibited notable improvements across all domains, underscoring an augmented ability to manage SDoH in clinical practice. This curriculum amplifies residents' capability to deliver patient-centric care and advocate for health equity.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Conclusions</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Continuous refinement and assessment are paramount for ensuring residents' readiness to navigate the intricate social determinants affecting patients' well-being. Ultimately, this curriculum heralds a pivotal stride toward fostering health equity and refining patient care standards within emergency medicine.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":37032,"journal":{"name":"AEM Education and Training","volume":"8 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142435744","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Gamification in cost awareness education: Promising approach, methodological considerations 成本意识教育中的游戏化:有前途的方法和方法论方面的考虑
IF 1.7
AEM Education and Training Pub Date : 2024-10-10 DOI: 10.1002/aet2.11033
Altuğ Kanbakan MD
{"title":"Gamification in cost awareness education: Promising approach, methodological considerations","authors":"Altuğ Kanbakan MD","doi":"10.1002/aet2.11033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aet2.11033","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37032,"journal":{"name":"AEM Education and Training","volume":"8 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142430010","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pendulating pain 悬浮痛
IF 1.7
AEM Education and Training Pub Date : 2024-10-10 DOI: 10.1002/aet2.11031
Antonio Yaghy MD
{"title":"Pendulating pain","authors":"Antonio Yaghy MD","doi":"10.1002/aet2.11031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aet2.11031","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37032,"journal":{"name":"AEM Education and Training","volume":"8 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142429979","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The evaluation of video-assisted debriefing for improving performance in simulated medical student resuscitations 评估视频辅助汇报对提高医学生模拟复苏表现的作用
IF 1.7
AEM Education and Training Pub Date : 2024-10-10 DOI: 10.1002/aet2.11029
James VandenBerg MD, MSc, Henry Moss DO, Courtney Wechsler MD, Chelsea Johnson MD, Matthew McRae MD, Shawn Sloan MD, Trifun Dimitrijevski MD, Sarkis Kouyoumjian MD, Jeffrey A. Kline MD, Anne Messman MD, MHPE
{"title":"The evaluation of video-assisted debriefing for improving performance in simulated medical student resuscitations","authors":"James VandenBerg MD, MSc,&nbsp;Henry Moss DO,&nbsp;Courtney Wechsler MD,&nbsp;Chelsea Johnson MD,&nbsp;Matthew McRae MD,&nbsp;Shawn Sloan MD,&nbsp;Trifun Dimitrijevski MD,&nbsp;Sarkis Kouyoumjian MD,&nbsp;Jeffrey A. Kline MD,&nbsp;Anne Messman MD, MHPE","doi":"10.1002/aet2.11029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aet2.11029","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Objectives</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Simulation-based training is commonly used in medical education. However, there is a gap in knowledge regarding best practices in debriefing. We aimed to identify novel solutions to this by adapting video-assisted debriefing (VAD) methodologies used in athletic training. We hypothesized that utilizing VAD would lead to improvements in performance during advanced cardiac life support (ACLS)-based simulations compared to traditional verbal debriefing (VD).</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Methods</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The study was conducted at a single medical school. Participants were fourth-year medical students engaging in ACLS simulation-based training as part of their emergency medicine rotation. After completing an ACLS-based simulation, participants received either VD or VAD and then completed a second simulation scenario. Our primary outcome was ACLS performance, graded by blinded reviewers utilizing a previously developed modified checklist. Secondary outcomes included time from cardiac arrest to initiation of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and first defibrillation. Measurements were made before and after the interventional debrief, referred to as pre- and postdebrief. A modified Likert-scale survey was used to subjectively assess the student's overall experience.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Forty-six groups of 275 students were included in the study. Mean ACLS performance score for VD and VAD postdebrief were 85% and 82%, respectively (<i>p</i> = 0.27). Mean time from arrest to CPR initiation for VD and VAD postdebrief groups were 20 and 24 s, respectively (<i>p</i> = 0.46). Mean time from arrest to defibrillation for VD and VAD postdebrief groups were 50 and 59 s, respectively (<i>p</i> = 0.39). For the Likert surveys, 85% or more of participants in both groups indicated that the session was “very helpful” in all survey categories.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Conclusions</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>VD and VAD both led to improvements in ACLS performance, time to initiation of CPR, and defibrillation among fourth-year medical students. Though postdebrief results were not statistically significantly different by comparison, overall VD led to greater improvement overall across all outcomes.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":37032,"journal":{"name":"AEM Education and Training","volume":"8 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142430009","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
PGY-2 emergency medicine residents are more efficient when paired with an early clinical medical student PGY-2 急诊科住院医师与早期临床医学学生配对时效率更高。
IF 1.7
AEM Education and Training Pub Date : 2024-10-03 DOI: 10.1002/aet2.11028
Nicole Liang, Corlin M. Jewell MD, Dann J. Hekman MS, Christopher Shank MA, Benjamin H. Schnapp MD, Med
{"title":"PGY-2 emergency medicine residents are more efficient when paired with an early clinical medical student","authors":"Nicole Liang,&nbsp;Corlin M. Jewell MD,&nbsp;Dann J. Hekman MS,&nbsp;Christopher Shank MA,&nbsp;Benjamin H. Schnapp MD, Med","doi":"10.1002/aet2.11028","DOIUrl":"10.1002/aet2.11028","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Objectives</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>There is a concern that provide increased extraneous cognitive load when paired with residents on shift. However, this may be offset by the decrease in extraneous load they may provide to the residents they are paired with by offloading basic patient care tasks. We hypothesized that these forces may not be balanced.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Methods</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>We conducted a retrospective observational analysis of PGY-2 emergency medicine residents and junior medical students at a single academic emergency department (ED) in the Midwest. A series of efficiency metrics (relative value unit [RVUs], patients per hour [PPH], time to note completion, and resident assignment to disposition [RATD]) as well as one quality metric (number of return ED visits; “bouncebacks”) were compared for resident shifts in which a student was paired with the resident as well those in which no student was paired utilizing a regression model.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>A total of 1844 records met the inclusion criteria (214 shifts with a paired medical student and 1630 without). After covariates were adjusted for, medical student shift status was a statistically significant predictor of increases in PPH (<i>p</i> &lt; 0.0001) and RVUs (<i>p</i> = 0.0161) but was not significantly associated with RATD (<i>p</i> = 0.6941), log-time to note completion (<i>p</i> = 0.1604), or bounceback status (<i>p</i> = 0.9840). Shifts where residents were paired with medical students were predicted to see an additional 1.131 (95% confidence interval [CI] 0.660–1.602) PPH and produce an additional 1.923 RVUs (95% CI 1.130–3.273) per shift relative to shifts without medical students.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Conclusions</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>When junior medical students were paired with a PGY-2 resident on ED shifts, there was a significant increase in the PPH and RVUs generated when compared with shifts in which no medical student was paired with them.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":37032,"journal":{"name":"AEM Education and Training","volume":"8 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11449807/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142381888","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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