Forensic Science International: Synergy最新文献

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Forensic Leads: a service model recast 法医线索:重塑服务模式
Forensic Science International: Synergy Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.fsisyn.2024.100511
Ray Wickenheiser, Catherine Knutson
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引用次数: 0
A.I. is the Easy Part: Strategic Insights from History, Fiction, and Beyond 人工智能很简单来自历史、小说和其他方面的战略启示
Forensic Science International: Synergy Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.fsisyn.2024.100493
James Villarrubia
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引用次数: 0
Demonstrating and Use Value to Advan FS 展示和利用价值以推动 FS
Forensic Science International: Synergy Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.fsisyn.2024.100506
Garry Bombard
{"title":"Demonstrating and Use Value to Advan FS","authors":"Garry Bombard","doi":"10.1016/j.fsisyn.2024.100506","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.fsisyn.2024.100506","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36925,"journal":{"name":"Forensic Science International: Synergy","volume":"8 ","pages":"Article 100506"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589871X24000536/pdfft?md5=e40fd3ef2290f5e0dcb9642dd003e395&pid=1-s2.0-S2589871X24000536-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142147940","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Spark Innovation with FRC Research Tools 利用 FRC 研究工具激发创新
Forensic Science International: Synergy Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.fsisyn.2024.100534
Henry Maynard
{"title":"Spark Innovation with FRC Research Tools","authors":"Henry Maynard","doi":"10.1016/j.fsisyn.2024.100534","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.fsisyn.2024.100534","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36925,"journal":{"name":"Forensic Science International: Synergy","volume":"8 ","pages":"Article 100534"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589871X24000810/pdfft?md5=13bf7094a91c838770f8df4642a6caec&pid=1-s2.0-S2589871X24000810-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142147996","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Preparing for Forensic Rapid DNA & CODIS 为法医快速 DNA 和 CODIS 做准备
Forensic Science International: Synergy Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.fsisyn.2024.100530
Douglas R. Hares
{"title":"Preparing for Forensic Rapid DNA & CODIS","authors":"Douglas R. Hares","doi":"10.1016/j.fsisyn.2024.100530","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.fsisyn.2024.100530","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36925,"journal":{"name":"Forensic Science International: Synergy","volume":"8 ","pages":"Article 100530"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589871X24000779/pdfft?md5=1a461f4a68587130c5fb717ba6596ed6&pid=1-s2.0-S2589871X24000779-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142148177","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
New method for identifying source tissue 识别源组织的新方法
Forensic Science International: Synergy Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.fsisyn.2024.100527
Kate Philpott , Christopher J. Ehrhardt
{"title":"New method for identifying source tissue","authors":"Kate Philpott , Christopher J. Ehrhardt","doi":"10.1016/j.fsisyn.2024.100527","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.fsisyn.2024.100527","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36925,"journal":{"name":"Forensic Science International: Synergy","volume":"8 ","pages":"Article 100527"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589871X24000743/pdfft?md5=94eae63f8c7fdd874c3d49f9842c557b&pid=1-s2.0-S2589871X24000743-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142148214","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
4th DNA Forensic Symposium: Challenges and future directions in Africa 第四届 DNA 法医学研讨会:非洲的挑战和未来方向
Forensic Science International: Synergy Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.fsisyn.2024.100555
J.H. Smith , V. Lynch , A.O. Amankwaa , B. Budowle , S.A. Fonseca , S.K. Shako , I. Molefe
{"title":"4th DNA Forensic Symposium: Challenges and future directions in Africa","authors":"J.H. Smith ,&nbsp;V. Lynch ,&nbsp;A.O. Amankwaa ,&nbsp;B. Budowle ,&nbsp;S.A. Fonseca ,&nbsp;S.K. Shako ,&nbsp;I. Molefe","doi":"10.1016/j.fsisyn.2024.100555","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.fsisyn.2024.100555","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The 4th Forensic DNA Symposium in Africa underscored the critical role of regional collaboration in advancing forensic sciences, with a particular focus on forensic DNA examinations, databases, and humanitarian initiatives. The symposium aimed to assess the current forensic DNA capabilities across African countries and develop strategies to expand and better utilize DNA platforms. Key findings from the symposium highlight the necessity for enhanced cooperation among African nations to build robust forensic DNA databases and improve data-sharing mechanisms. The symposium also identified significant gaps in current capabilities and the need to develop legal frameworks, infrastructure, and expertise to support forensic initiatives. Moving forward, these findings suggest a strategic focus on capacity building, establishing standardized procedures, and implementing sustainable forensic practices across the continent. Champions were nominated by attending delegates to lead their respective countries in the implementation of these strategies, marking a critical step towards strengthening forensic science in Africa and addressing the pressing challenges related to crime and humanitarian efforts.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":36925,"journal":{"name":"Forensic Science International: Synergy","volume":"9 ","pages":"Article 100555"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589871X24001025/pdfft?md5=05b7147b6876a580313995e6464ddbf7&pid=1-s2.0-S2589871X24001025-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142240031","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Technology use among the nation’s medical examiner and coroner offices: Data from the 2018 Census of Medical Examiner and Coroner Offices 全国法医和验尸官办公室的技术使用情况:来自 2018 年法医和验尸官办公室普查的数据
Forensic Science International: Synergy Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.fsisyn.2024.100477
Liat C. Weinstein , Kelly A. Keyes , Connor Brooks , Micaela A. Ascolese , Hope M. Smiley-McDonald , Jeri D. Ropero-Miller
{"title":"Technology use among the nation’s medical examiner and coroner offices: Data from the 2018 Census of Medical Examiner and Coroner Offices","authors":"Liat C. Weinstein ,&nbsp;Kelly A. Keyes ,&nbsp;Connor Brooks ,&nbsp;Micaela A. Ascolese ,&nbsp;Hope M. Smiley-McDonald ,&nbsp;Jeri D. Ropero-Miller","doi":"10.1016/j.fsisyn.2024.100477","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsisyn.2024.100477","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Technology uses among medical examiner and coroner (MEC) offices in the United States are not well characterized, yet technology is essential to job-performing duties. Resources, operational infrastructure, and MECs' policies and procedures that affect technology use should be better understood. MEC offices need access to technologies like internet, case management systems (CMSs), databases, and advanced imaging to perform their basic duties. A current state of the technologies MEC offices use to complete a death investigation is presented by analyzing data from the 2018 Census of Medical Examiner and Coroner Offices. This analysis shows the New England division reported the most internet and CMS access. Many offices reported limited access to, and low participation in, databases for assessing and sharing case data. Offices serving populations &gt;250,000 have more access to the internet, CMSs, databases, and advanced imaging. Although MEC office technology use has improved over time, it is still disparate.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":36925,"journal":{"name":"Forensic Science International: Synergy","volume":"8 ","pages":"Article 100477"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589871X2400024X/pdfft?md5=1093f12553d743ec74d970fa9a4073e0&pid=1-s2.0-S2589871X2400024X-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141067978","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A transparent approach: Openness in forensic science reporting 透明的方法:法医学报告的公开性
Forensic Science International: Synergy Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.fsisyn.2024.100474
Kaye N. Ballantyne, Stephanie Summersby, James R. Pearson, Katherine Nicol, Erin Pirie, Catherine Quinn, Rebecca Kogios
{"title":"A transparent approach: Openness in forensic science reporting","authors":"Kaye N. Ballantyne,&nbsp;Stephanie Summersby,&nbsp;James R. Pearson,&nbsp;Katherine Nicol,&nbsp;Erin Pirie,&nbsp;Catherine Quinn,&nbsp;Rebecca Kogios","doi":"10.1016/j.fsisyn.2024.100474","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsisyn.2024.100474","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>There have been numerous calls for increased transparency and disclosure in forensic science. However, there is a paucity of guidance on how to achieve this transparency in reports, and the impacts it may have on criminal justice proceedings. We describe one multi-disciplinary forensic laboratory's journey to fully transparent reporting, disclosing matters of scientific relevance and importance. All expert reports across 17 disciplines now contain information regarding the fundamental principles and methodology, validity and error, assumptions and limitations, competency testing and quality assurance, cognitive factors, and areas of scientific controversy. Staff support for transparent reporting increased following introduction, with most reporting largely positive impacts. A slight increase in questioning in court has been experienced, with increased legal attention paid to the indicia of scientific validity. Transparency in expert forensic science reports is possible, and can improve the use of scientific evidence in courts without compromising the timeliness of service.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":36925,"journal":{"name":"Forensic Science International: Synergy","volume":"8 ","pages":"Article 100474"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589871X24000214/pdfft?md5=aec87add69dd0e2a10fefd39d25fdcb1&pid=1-s2.0-S2589871X24000214-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140822734","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reconsideration of Bertillonage in the age of digitalisation: Digital anthropometric patterns as a promising method for establishing identity 在数字化时代重新审视贝蒂隆法:数字人体测量模式是建立身份的有效方法
Forensic Science International: Synergy Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.fsisyn.2023.100452
Marie L. Heuschkel, Dirk Labudde
{"title":"Reconsideration of Bertillonage in the age of digitalisation: Digital anthropometric patterns as a promising method for establishing identity","authors":"Marie L. Heuschkel,&nbsp;Dirk Labudde","doi":"10.1016/j.fsisyn.2023.100452","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsisyn.2023.100452","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The idea of using measurements of the human body for identity matching is deeply associated with Bertillonage, a historic biometric system that was briefly applied until it was superseded by fingerprinting in the early 20th century. The apparent failure then commonly causes doubt with regard to the suitability of a set of measurements as a biometric identifier in the present.</p><p>Hence, the aim of this paper is to explore the potentials of using an anthropometric pattern, comprising of a set of body measurements, for identity matching. For this purpose, it will begin with a thorough examination of Bertillon's system and move on to conduct a comprehensive inquiry of the current possibilities of using digital anthropometric patterns in image or video-based evidence.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":36925,"journal":{"name":"Forensic Science International: Synergy","volume":"8 ","pages":"Article 100452"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589871X23001390/pdfft?md5=0716d57bc4ea58c58d661b378ed6212e&pid=1-s2.0-S2589871X23001390-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139111543","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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