Iranian Journal of War and Public Health最新文献_第3页

Musculoskeletal Injuries in the Military Staff: A Systematic Review 军事人员肌肉骨骼损伤:系统综述

Iranian Journal of War and Public Health Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.52547/ijwph.12.3.197

H. Behrouz, E. Malekifar, R. Bahrami, T. Fathinia, H. Mahmoudi

引用次数: 0

Development and Validation of a Moral Intelligence Measure for theAdolescent Children of Veterans 退伍军人悲伤子女道德智力量表的开发与验证

Iranian Journal of War and Public Health Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.52547/ijwph.12.3.181

A. Abadian, S. Robatmili, Janbazan Medical

{"title":"Development and Validation of a Moral Intelligence Measure for the\u0000Adolescent Children of Veterans","authors":"A. Abadian, S. Robatmili, Janbazan Medical","doi":"10.52547/ijwph.12.3.181","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52547/ijwph.12.3.181","url":null,"abstract":"the experimentation approach, a sample of 325 adolescent girls and boys aged from 14 to 18 years living in Tehran in 2019, who were studying in the first and second secondary schools were selected using the available methods from regions 2 and 5. Then, from each of those areas, 4 schools (2 girls ‘schools and 2 boys’ schools) were selected by simple random sampling, and finally the students of 14 classes answered the designed moral intelligence questionnaire and Maslow’s self-actualization. Exploratory factor analysis, Cronbach’s alpha and Pearson correlation coefficient were used to design and validate the questionnaire’s psychometric properties. Data using software SPSS 21 were analyzed. Findings To extract the underlying factors of the 70-item Moral Intelligence Questionnaire, the Kaiser-Mir-Oliken (KMO) index was equal to 0.858, and the Bartlett spherical index was equal to 7208.51 and was statistically significant at the level of 0.01. Based on the common meanings of the items, the first component was “maintaining the dignity of others”, the second component was “adherence to principles”, the third component was “moral sensitivity”, the fourth component was “moral self-efficacy” and the fifth component was “ego empowerment”. Based on Cronbach’s alpha coefficients’ results obtained more than 0.7 for the components and a positive and significant correlation coefficient (p<0.01), the questionnaire was reliable and valid. Conclusion The Moral Intelligence Scale is a reliable and valid tool as a model for measuring moral intelligence in the adolescent children of veterans in Tehran concerning socio-cognitive changes in Iranian society.","PeriodicalId":36907,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Journal of War and Public Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49002263","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effectiveness of Integrated Meta-Diagnostic Therapy on Cognitive Emotion Regulation and Psychological Resilience of Veterans' Spouses 综合元诊断治疗对退伍军人配偶认知情绪调节和心理弹性的影响

Iranian Journal of War and Public Health Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.52547/ijwph.12.3.149

V. Mozaffari, Sh. Ghorban Shiiroudi, A. Shafiabadi

引用次数: 0

Comparison of Classic Discriminant Analysis and Two-state Logistic Regression in Separation of Sardasht City, Iran, Chemical Victims to Mustard Gas Exposed and Non-Exposed Groups 经典判别分析与二态Logistic回归在伊朗萨达什特市芥子气暴露和非暴露群体化学受害者分离中的比较

Iranian Journal of War and Public Health Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.52547/IJWPH.12.3.189

Z. Bigdeli, T. Ghazanfari, M. Naghizadeh, M. Nasiri, S. Faghihzadeh

引用次数: 0

Effectiveness of Social and Communication Skills Training Using Cognitive-Behavioral Approach on Psychological Well-being and Happiness of Female Students with Martyred and Veteran Parents in Shahrekord, Iran, Governmental Universities 运用认知行为方法进行社交和沟通技能训练对伊朗沙赫里科德公立大学殉国和退伍女学生心理健康和幸福感的影响

Iranian Journal of War and Public Health Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.29252/IJWPH.12.2.85

فاطمه محمودی اشکفتکی, احمد غضنفری, کمال صولتی

{"title":"Effectiveness of Social and Communication Skills Training Using Cognitive-Behavioral Approach on Psychological Well-being and Happiness of Female Students with Martyred and Veteran Parents in Shahrekord, Iran, Governmental Universities","authors":"فاطمه محمودی اشکفتکی, احمد غضنفری, کمال صولتی","doi":"10.29252/IJWPH.12.2.85","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/IJWPH.12.2.85","url":null,"abstract":"Psychological well-being can affect different aspects of people’s lives through the positive development of emotions. The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of social and communication skills training using cognitive-behavioral approach on psychological well-being and happiness of female students with martyred and veteran parents in Shahrekord governmental universities. The research was a quasi-experimental study that was conducted as a pretest-posttest-follow up with a control group on 50 female students with martyred and veteran parents in Shahrekord governmental universities in 2018-19. Research tools included the Ryff and Keynes Psychological Well-Being Questionnaire and the Oxford Happiness Questionnaire. The interventions were performed in 10 sessions of 90 minutes for the experimental group. Data were analyzed using repeated measures analysis of variance using SPSS 22 software. Findings There was no significant difference between the two groups in the pretest stage (p>0.05). The mean scores of psychological well-being and happiness in the experimental group had a significant increase in the posttest stage compared to the control group (p<0.05). The results of repeated measures analysis of variance showed that the mean scores of psychological well-being and happiness, regardless of the effect of grouping during the posttest and follow up stages, changed significantly (p<0.05). Conclusion Group training of social and communication skills with a cognitive-behavioral approach leads to increased psychological well-being and happiness of female students with martyred and veteran parents.","PeriodicalId":36907,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Journal of War and Public Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45985978","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Effectiveness of Anger Control Training on Resiliency, Happiness and General Health in Veterans’ Sons 愤怒控制训练对退伍军人儿子心理弹性、幸福感和整体健康的影响

Iranian Journal of War and Public Health Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.29252/IJWPH.12.2.75

M. Hosseini, S. Khavari, M. B. Kasgari, M. Rood

{"title":"Effectiveness of Anger Control Training on Resiliency, Happiness and General Health in Veterans’ Sons","authors":"M. Hosseini, S. Khavari, M. B. Kasgari, M. Rood","doi":"10.29252/IJWPH.12.2.75","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/IJWPH.12.2.75","url":null,"abstract":"Resilience in happy: The of resilience A longitudinal Efficacy of anger management training on ... Effectiveness of anger management and ... [39] Study of relation between life quality The stress of war is not limited to the wartime period, but also triggers chronic and acute reactions after the war, characterized by psychological and physical damage. The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of anger management training on resilience, happiness and general health of veterans’ sons. The research was quasi-experimental with pretest and posttest with case and control groups. The number of samples required for this study was 30 male students of the veteran child of the second high school of Shahed school in Kerman in 2018, in which 15 people were randomly assigned to the case group and 15 to the control group. Anger control training was conducted for 12 sessions in the case group. To collect the required data in both pre-test and post-test stages, 4 trait-anger expression questionnaires (STAXI-2), Conor-Davidson Resilience Questionnaire (C-DRS), Patterson Happiness Questionnaire and General Health Questionnaire were used. The collected data were analyzed using analysis of covariance and SPSS 23 software. There was a significant difference between case and control in terms of resilience, happiness and general health the independent variable management (p<0.001), so that the effect of anger control on resilience variable 41% and general","PeriodicalId":36907,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Journal of War and Public Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46250305","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Relationship between Level of Physical Activity with Self-Esteem, Body Image Concern and Body Appreciation in Veterans 退伍军人体育活动水平与自尊、身体形象关注和身体欣赏的关系

Iranian Journal of War and Public Health Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.29252/IJWPH.12.2.133

Y. Heydari, H. Samadi, M. D. Manshadi

引用次数: 2

The Psychometric Properties of the Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Symptom Scale–Interview Based on DSM-5, in Military Personnel Participated in Warfare 参战军人创伤后应激障碍症状量表访谈的心理测量特征

Iranian Journal of War and Public Health Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.29252/IJWPH.12.2.115

M. Karimi, A. Rahnejat, P. Dabaghi, Arsia Taghva, M. Majdian, V. Donyavi, Haleh Shahed-haghghadam

引用次数: 0

Effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment-Based Treatment on the Psychological Well-being of Chemical Veterans in Kermanshah, Iran 基于接受和承诺的治疗对伊朗克尔曼沙赫化学退伍军人心理健康的影响

Iranian Journal of War and Public Health Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.29252/IJWPH.12.2.93

A. Yaghoobi, K. Karimi

{"title":"Effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment-Based Treatment on the Psychological Well-being of Chemical Veterans in Kermanshah, Iran","authors":"A. Yaghoobi, K. Karimi","doi":"10.29252/IJWPH.12.2.93","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/IJWPH.12.2.93","url":null,"abstract":"One of the areas of veterans’ lives that may be affected by war and its long-term consequences is psychological well-being, which demonstrates an individual’s ability to understand the purpose of life and the positive consequences of personal growth. The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of acceptance and commitment-based treatment on the psychological well-being of chemical veterans. Materials & Methods In this quasi-experimental study with pretest-posttest design with a control group, 50 chemical warfare veterans of Kermanshah in 2017 were selected by purposive sampling and randomly assigned to experimental and control groups. The research tool was Ryff Psychological Well-Being Scale. Acceptance and commitment therapy training was performed in 10 sessions of 45 minutes for the experimental group. Data were analyzed by SPSS 22 statistical software using multivariate analysis of covariance. Findings Acceptance and commitment based therapy in the experimental group improved the subscales scores of positive relationships with others, mastery of the environment, purposeful living and self-acceptance (p<0.001) and autonomy and personal growth (p<0.002). Conclusion Acceptance and commitment therapy training improves the level of psychological well-being in chemical veterans.","PeriodicalId":36907,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Journal of War and Public Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48401982","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Health Problems in Survivors Exposed to Sulfur Mustard with Severe respiratory Complications 暴露于硫芥末并伴有严重呼吸道并发症的幸存者的健康问题

Iranian Journal of War and Public Health Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.29252/IJWPH.12.2.109

M. Soroush, H. Akhavizadegan, B. Mousavi, Janbazan Medical

{"title":"Health Problems in Survivors Exposed to Sulfur Mustard with Severe respiratory Complications","authors":"M. Soroush, H. Akhavizadegan, B. Mousavi, Janbazan Medical","doi":"10.29252/IJWPH.12.2.109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/IJWPH.12.2.109","url":null,"abstract":"studied. This study evaluates health problems of other than the usual affected organs in survivors with severe respiratory injuries. In this descriptive cross-sectional study, 292 chemical warfare veterans with severe pulmonary complications due to exposure to sulfur mustard were examined by two physicians in 2016. Health problems in the veterans were recorded and a clinical examination was performed. Data using SPSS software version 2016 and Chi-square test and Lambda correlation coefficient were analyzed. The most common problems of chemical warfare victims with severe pulmonary complications were related to musculoskeletal problems 92.1% (low back pain 68.8%), neurological system 88.4%(headache 78.1%), auditory system 81.8%(Hearing loss 62%), gastrointestinal tract 78.1% (reflux 74.3%), kidney and urinary tract (65.1%), cardiovascular (52.4%), immune system disorders (43.4%) and infertility 10.6%. The mean systolic and diastolic blood pressure of the veterans were 121.1±14.7 and 79.7±8.8mmHg, respectively. Most of them were under treatment of respiratory corticosteroids (72.2%) and oral corticosteroids (45%). There were no significant relationships between gender, age, frequency of exposure to sulfur mustard, and the prevalence of physical complaints and musculoskeletal diseases, nervous system, gastrointestinal tract, cardiovascular system, and hearing loss (p>0.05). Conclusion The most important health problems were musculoskeletal, neurological, hearing loss, and gastrointestinal problems. Moreover, the rate of using corticosteroids was very high while the rate of Infertility was less prevalent than previous studies. These results will help investment policies aiming at considering future health promotion planning.","PeriodicalId":36907,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Journal of War and Public Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42451176","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0