Journal of Membrane Science最新文献

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Enhancing permeability of CA/MoS2 pervaporation membrane via electric field-induced orientation of MoS2 nanosheets 通过电场诱导 MoS2 纳米片的取向提高 CA/MoS2 渗透膜的渗透性
IF 8.4 1区 工程技术
Journal of Membrane Science Pub Date : 2024-11-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2024.123478
Jennifer Runhong Du , Jingfeng Zheng , Kailai Ma , Dechen Zhou , Chunliang Du
{"title":"Enhancing permeability of CA/MoS2 pervaporation membrane via electric field-induced orientation of MoS2 nanosheets","authors":"Jennifer Runhong Du ,&nbsp;Jingfeng Zheng ,&nbsp;Kailai Ma ,&nbsp;Dechen Zhou ,&nbsp;Chunliang Du","doi":"10.1016/j.memsci.2024.123478","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.memsci.2024.123478","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The formation of a mixed matrix membrane by incorporating nanofillers into a polymer matrix is a potential strategy to improve the separation performance of polymer membranes. However, agglomeration and random arrangement of nanofillers in the mixed matrix membrane result in lower permeation flux increase than expected. In this work, mixed matrix membranes composed of cellulose acetate polymer and varying amounts of Molybdenum disulfide (MoS<sub>2</sub>) nanosheets as nanofillers were prepared, and an electric field was applied to induce the alignment of MoS<sub>2</sub> nanosheets in the membrane thickness direction. The effects of solution parameters including solvent type, MoS<sub>2</sub> content, and polymer concentration as well as electric field parameters i.e., frequency, strength, and action time on MoS<sub>2</sub> orientation were investigated using a stereoscopic microscope. The pervaporation desalination performance of mixed matrix membranes with randomly arranged MoS<sub>2</sub> and orientally arranged MoS<sub>2</sub> was assessed. At 2 wt% MoS<sub>2</sub> content, the mixed matrix membrane with orientally arranged MoS<sub>2</sub> exhibited a flux of 5.44 kg/(m<sup>2</sup>·h), representing a 25.9 % increase over the mixed matrix membrane with randomly arranged MoS<sub>2</sub>, while maintaining a salt rejection rate of over 99.9 %. The mixed matrix membrane demonstrated good long-term stability with consistent water flux and salt rejection during 120 h of operation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":368,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Membrane Science","volume":"715 ","pages":"Article 123478"},"PeriodicalIF":8.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142586261","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Highly flexible SCOF proton exchange membrane reinforced with PTFE to enhance fuel cell power density 用聚四氟乙烯增强的高柔性 SCOF 质子交换膜可提高燃料电池功率密度
IF 8.4 1区 工程技术
Journal of Membrane Science Pub Date : 2024-11-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2024.123479
Huimin Zhao , Bo Pang , Fujun Cui , Wanting Chen , Guihui Xie , Xuemei Wu , Ruishi Du , Chengbo Liu , Gaohong He
{"title":"Highly flexible SCOF proton exchange membrane reinforced with PTFE to enhance fuel cell power density","authors":"Huimin Zhao ,&nbsp;Bo Pang ,&nbsp;Fujun Cui ,&nbsp;Wanting Chen ,&nbsp;Guihui Xie ,&nbsp;Xuemei Wu ,&nbsp;Ruishi Du ,&nbsp;Chengbo Liu ,&nbsp;Gaohong He","doi":"10.1016/j.memsci.2024.123479","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.memsci.2024.123479","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Sulfonated covalent organic frameworks (SCOFs) facilitate rapid proton conduction through densely ordered sulfonic acid groups, however, the brittleness of COFs self-supporting membranes often makes potential difficulty in fuel cell assembly and limits their power density. Herein, a highly flexible SCOF proton exchange membrane is developed through in-situ growth of a continuous BD(SO<sub>3</sub>H)<sub>2</sub>–COF microphase within porous PTFE networks. The strong hydrogen bonding between PTFE and BD(SO<sub>3</sub>H)<sub>2</sub>–COF contributes to the defect-free morphology of the BD(SO<sub>3</sub>H)<sub>2</sub>/PTFE membrane. The reinforce of PTFE network makes the membrane extremely high flexibility, achieving an elongation at break of 124.4 % even with a remarkably high SCOF mass proportion of 90 wt% (BD(SO<sub>3</sub>H)<sub>2</sub>/PTFE-0.9). This allows the membrane to be folded repeatedly, even in dry state. The swelling ratio in water at 80 °C is effectively restricted to 8.6 %, even with a high ion exchange capacity of 3.6 mmol g<sup>−1</sup> and a water uptake of 68.2 %. The densely ordered sulfonic acid groups in continuous BD(SO<sub>3</sub>H)<sub>2</sub>–COF microphase contribute to a high proton conductivity up to 249.2 mSꞏcm<sup>−1</sup> at 80 °C, approximately 1.5 folds that of Nafion 212. As a result, the BD(SO<sub>3</sub>H)<sub>2</sub>/PTFE-0.9 membrane achieves a fuel cell power density of 1195.3 mWꞏcm<sup>−2</sup> at 80 °C, along with a high open circuit voltage of 1.01 V, surpassing the-state-of-the-art COF-based proton exchange membranes. This work provides a novel strategy to fabricate COFs into flexible and size scalable membranes, enhancing the performance of fuel cells.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":368,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Membrane Science","volume":"715 ","pages":"Article 123479"},"PeriodicalIF":8.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142660180","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“Network-trapped engineering” of graphene oxide membrane with stable structure "结构稳定的氧化石墨烯膜 "网络陷阱工程
IF 8.4 1区 工程技术
Journal of Membrane Science Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2024.123473
Yi Huang , Yu Qiang , Ruobing Yi , Shuai Wang , Shanshan Liang , Liang Chen
{"title":"“Network-trapped engineering” of graphene oxide membrane with stable structure","authors":"Yi Huang ,&nbsp;Yu Qiang ,&nbsp;Ruobing Yi ,&nbsp;Shuai Wang ,&nbsp;Shanshan Liang ,&nbsp;Liang Chen","doi":"10.1016/j.memsci.2024.123473","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.memsci.2024.123473","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Graphene oxide (GO) membranes are considered ideal candidates for efficient water treatment due to their unique two-dimensional structure and excellent sieving properties. However, the swelling of graphene oxide in aqueous solutions makes it still challenging for practical application. Inspired by the spider web, in this work, we developed a “network-trapped engineering” strategy to stabilize the interlayer spacings of GO membranes, which are defined as GS-Sr membranes. The sodium alginate (SA) and Sr<sup>2+</sup> were successfully fixed as the “network” and “rivets” in-between the GO nanosheets, respectively. Benefiting from the design of the network structure, the GS-Sr membranes exhibited excellent interlayer spacing stability. Meanwhile, this evenly distributed network structure in the GO laminates can further optimize the stacking of nanosheets, forming more orderly 2D confined nanochannels. As a result, the membranes exhibited superior salt/dye sieving performance, with a separation factor up to 179.13 for Na<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub>/CR, while still maintaining an outstanding water permeance of 70.14 L m<sup>−2</sup> h<sup>−1</sup> bar<sup>−1</sup>. Furthermore, the GS-Sr membrane demonstrated stable separation performance in the long-term test, and the mechanical stability has also been enhanced in the mechanical test. Overall, compared with traditional simple cross-linking strategies, this strategy offers a new insight into fine-construction of two-dimensional nanochannels.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":368,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Membrane Science","volume":"715 ","pages":"Article 123473"},"PeriodicalIF":8.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142572904","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Post-synthetic modification of MOF UiO-66-NH₂ membranes for efficient methanol/organic separation 对 MOF UiO-66-NH₂ 膜进行后合成修饰以实现高效甲醇/有机物分离
IF 8.4 1区 工程技术
Journal of Membrane Science Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2024.123475
Langhui Wu , Ye Liang , Bo Zhang , Shenzhen Cong , Shenyi Tang , Kangkang Jiang , Liping Luan , Zhi Wang , Xinlei Liu
{"title":"Post-synthetic modification of MOF UiO-66-NH₂ membranes for efficient methanol/organic separation","authors":"Langhui Wu ,&nbsp;Ye Liang ,&nbsp;Bo Zhang ,&nbsp;Shenzhen Cong ,&nbsp;Shenyi Tang ,&nbsp;Kangkang Jiang ,&nbsp;Liping Luan ,&nbsp;Zhi Wang ,&nbsp;Xinlei Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.memsci.2024.123475","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.memsci.2024.123475","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The separation of MeOH/organic mixtures poses a significant challenge in the chemical industry. In this study, metal-organic framework UiO-66-NH<sub>2</sub> membranes prepared by a secondary solvothermal method were employed for MeOH/DMC, MeOH/Tol and MeOH/MTBE separation. The membrane performance was significantly boosted by post-synthetic modification with oxalyl chloride (OC), succinyl chloride (SC), and salicylaldehyde (SA). The modified UiO-66-NH<sub>2</sub>-OC and UiO-66-NH<sub>2</sub>-SC membranes displayed simultaneous improvement of the separation factors and MeOH fluxes. The modified UiO-66-NH<sub>2</sub>-SA membranes exhibited an order of magnitude enhancement of separation factors, with comparable MeOH fluxes. Specifically, separation factors of 3220 and 28,000 with MeOH fluxes of 1.18 kg m<sup>−2</sup> h<sup>−1</sup>and 1.03 kg m<sup>−2</sup> h<sup>−1</sup> for 5/95 wt% MeOH/Tol and 5/95 wt% MeOH/MTBE separation at 40 °C, respectively, were delivered by UiO-66-NH<sub>2</sub>-SA membranes. Moreover, the UiO-66-NH<sub>2</sub>-SA membranes demonstrated good stability over 120 h's evaluation. This study offers a promising post-synthetic approach and a class of membrane materials for efficient MeOH/organic separation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":368,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Membrane Science","volume":"715 ","pages":"Article 123475"},"PeriodicalIF":8.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142586229","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Synergistic manipulation of the polymorphic structure and hydrophilicity of PVDF membranes based on the in-situ esterification reaction to prepare anti-fouling PVDF membranes 基于原位酯化反应协同操纵聚偏二氟乙烯膜的多态结构和亲水性以制备防污聚偏二氟乙烯膜
IF 8.4 1区 工程技术
Journal of Membrane Science Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2024.123474
Xiao Kong , Qi-Zheng Wang , Ye-Fei Wang , Hao-Ming Huo , Fang-Qi Kou , Shu-Bo Zhang , Jun Zhao , Dan Zhang , Liang Hao , Yan-Jiao Chang , Dong-En Zhang
{"title":"Synergistic manipulation of the polymorphic structure and hydrophilicity of PVDF membranes based on the in-situ esterification reaction to prepare anti-fouling PVDF membranes","authors":"Xiao Kong ,&nbsp;Qi-Zheng Wang ,&nbsp;Ye-Fei Wang ,&nbsp;Hao-Ming Huo ,&nbsp;Fang-Qi Kou ,&nbsp;Shu-Bo Zhang ,&nbsp;Jun Zhao ,&nbsp;Dan Zhang ,&nbsp;Liang Hao ,&nbsp;Yan-Jiao Chang ,&nbsp;Dong-En Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.memsci.2024.123474","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.memsci.2024.123474","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Improving the content of polar crystal phase and the hydrophilicity of PVDF membranes are proved the efficient ways to improve the enduringly anti-fouling ability of PVDF membranes. But synergistic manipulating the polymorphic structure and hydrophilicity of PVDF membranes is rarely reported so far. In this paper, the in-situ esterification reaction between styrene-maleic anhydride (SMA) and meglumine (MG) during nonsolvent induced phase separation (NIPS) process is found to simultaneously manipulate the polymorphic structure and hydrophilicity of PVDF membranes. The water contact angle of membranes is largely reduced from 95.8° to 31.2° with the increase in the MG adding amounts, proving that the hydrophilicity of PVDF membranes is notably improved. Moreover, the β-phase content is improved as the MG adding amounts increase due to the enhanced interactions between the –OH groups and the –CF<sub>2</sub> groups of PVDF through hydrogen bonds. As a result, a highly hydrophilic PVDF membrane with &gt;90 % β-phase content is obtained. The durable antifouling testing reveals that the PVDF blend membranes possess lower flow decline ratio and higher flux recovery ratio compared with the virgin PVDF membranes, thus exhibiting better antifouling ability. The synergistic manipulation of hydrophilicity and crystalline phase of PVDF membranes might offer a paradigm shift in the design of high-performance separation membranes.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":368,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Membrane Science","volume":"715 ","pages":"Article 123474"},"PeriodicalIF":8.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142660179","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Aryl-ether-free polyphenylene-based anion exchange membranes incorporating N-cyclic quaternary ammoniums for enhanced alkaline fuel cell performance 不含芳基醚的聚苯乙烯基阴离子交换膜与 N-环季铵结合,可提高碱性燃料电池的性能
IF 8.4 1区 工程技术
Journal of Membrane Science Pub Date : 2024-10-31 DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2024.123455
Xiaomeng Chu , Haoxi Zhang , Cuizhi Zhang , Runan Shao , Zitong Huang , Hongfu Lv , Shaojie Liu , Lei Liu , Nanwen Li , Song Zhao
{"title":"Aryl-ether-free polyphenylene-based anion exchange membranes incorporating N-cyclic quaternary ammoniums for enhanced alkaline fuel cell performance","authors":"Xiaomeng Chu ,&nbsp;Haoxi Zhang ,&nbsp;Cuizhi Zhang ,&nbsp;Runan Shao ,&nbsp;Zitong Huang ,&nbsp;Hongfu Lv ,&nbsp;Shaojie Liu ,&nbsp;Lei Liu ,&nbsp;Nanwen Li ,&nbsp;Song Zhao","doi":"10.1016/j.memsci.2024.123455","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.memsci.2024.123455","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Selecting appropriate polymer backbones is crucial for the advancement of anion exchange membranes (AEMs) that exhibit both high ionic conductivity and robust chemical stability. In this study, we synthesized rigid and chemically inert aryl-ether-free polyphenylene-based polymer backbones containing alkaline-resistant N-cyclic cations, i.e. dimethyl piperidinium (DMP) or 6-azonia-spiro[5.5]undecane (ASU), as high-performance AEMs. The procedure encompassed several key steps: superacid-catalyzed Friedel-Crafts polycondensation, bromomethylation, azidation, and Cu(I)-mediated azide-alkyne cycloaddition. The synthesized BP-ASU(DMP)-x copolymers demonstrated excellent film-forming capabilities to afford robust AEMs as compared to polyolefin-based counterparts. Owing to the significant incompatibility between the hydrophobic backbones and the hydrophilic cations, the BP-ASU(DMP)-x membranes exhibited a well-defined microphase-separated morphology, resulting in exceptionally high hydroxide conductivity, up to 157.2 mS cm<sup>−1</sup> at 80 °C in water. More importantly, BP-ASU-150 membrane exhibited no chemical degradation and a conductivity retention of &gt;97 % when immersed in 1 M NaOH solution at 80 °C for 4000 h. Compared to the poly(2,6-dimethyl-1,4-phenylene oxide) (PPO) and polyolefin-based counterparts, the achieved outstanding alkaline stability is related to aryl-ether-free polyphenylene and alkali-stable N-cyclic cations, highlighting the importance of polymer backbones for AEM materials. Finally, all the polyphenylene-based AEMs with incorporated N-cyclic cations were assembled in single H<sub>2</sub>/O<sub>2</sub> AEMFCs, with the BP-ASU-150 membrane demonstrating a peak power density (PPD) of 860.4 mW cm<sup>−2</sup> at a current density of 1363 mA cm<sup>−2</sup>. We concluded that the BP-ASU(DMP) AEMs demonstrated superior performance across various metrics due to exceptional stability and robustness of polyphenylene polymers, highlighting their potential as backbones for high-performance AEM materials.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":368,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Membrane Science","volume":"715 ","pages":"Article 123455"},"PeriodicalIF":8.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142572905","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Compromise mechanism of proton transfer in crown ether-based biomimetic proton exchange membranes: Insights from molecular dynamics simulations 基于冠醚的仿生物质子交换膜中质子传递的妥协机制:分子动力学模拟的启示
IF 8.4 1区 工程技术
Journal of Membrane Science Pub Date : 2024-10-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2024.123456
Yumei Zhao , Qingwei Gao , Xiaofei Xu , Chunyan Ma , Qikuan He , Yulin Min , Shuangliang Zhao
{"title":"Compromise mechanism of proton transfer in crown ether-based biomimetic proton exchange membranes: Insights from molecular dynamics simulations","authors":"Yumei Zhao ,&nbsp;Qingwei Gao ,&nbsp;Xiaofei Xu ,&nbsp;Chunyan Ma ,&nbsp;Qikuan He ,&nbsp;Yulin Min ,&nbsp;Shuangliang Zhao","doi":"10.1016/j.memsci.2024.123456","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.memsci.2024.123456","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) have emerged as a key research area due to their ability to convert various gaseous energy sources (such as hydrogen and methanol) into electrical energy with high efficiency and zero pollution. The design of the proton exchange membrane (PEM), which is the site for proton transfer, is critical. To explore the influence of characteristic functional groups on proton transfer mechanism in biomimetic proton exchange membranes, the crown ether structure was introduced into polymer backbone chains to mimic biological ion channels. The motion behaviors of proton were qualitatively characterized through molecular dynamics simulation. It was found that protons are strongest complexed in the best matching 18CO6-PEM case based on the analysis of RDF, residence time, interaction energy, and number of hydrogen bonds. The characteristic groups of biological proton channels with smaller or larger pores can help protons detach from the complexation under the action of an electric field. The proton transfer in crown-ether biomimetic proton exchange membranes is not just a single mechanism, but a compromise between two mechanisms in parallel. This work provides a new perspective on designing proton conduction membranes by embedding large ring motifs with intrinsic cavities and the key parameters required for establishing the proton transfer model.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":368,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Membrane Science","volume":"715 ","pages":"Article 123456"},"PeriodicalIF":8.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142572363","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ultra-low voltage modulated water-selective permeation for on-demand separation of oil/water emulsions based on the facilely prepared laminar membranes with high conductivity 基于简便制备的高导电性层流膜,按需分离油/水乳剂的超低电压调制水选择渗透技术
IF 8.4 1区 工程技术
Journal of Membrane Science Pub Date : 2024-10-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2024.123461
Song Song , Tianwen Wang , Jiaxiang Xia , Shiwen Bao , Xuexiao Hu , Wenjing Han , Yingzhuo Ma , Kunyan Sui , Jun Gao , Xueli Liu , Lei Jiang
{"title":"Ultra-low voltage modulated water-selective permeation for on-demand separation of oil/water emulsions based on the facilely prepared laminar membranes with high conductivity","authors":"Song Song ,&nbsp;Tianwen Wang ,&nbsp;Jiaxiang Xia ,&nbsp;Shiwen Bao ,&nbsp;Xuexiao Hu ,&nbsp;Wenjing Han ,&nbsp;Yingzhuo Ma ,&nbsp;Kunyan Sui ,&nbsp;Jun Gao ,&nbsp;Xueli Liu ,&nbsp;Lei Jiang","doi":"10.1016/j.memsci.2024.123461","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.memsci.2024.123461","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Smart membranes with stimuli-modulated liquid-selective permeation hold promise for on-demand separation of oil/water mixtures, yet the facile preparation of membranes with sensitive and easily implemented responsiveness still remains a challenge. Herein, we present the sensitive manipulation of water-selective permeation using a weak electric field with ultra-low voltages and the resulting on-demand separation of oil-in-water emulsions on a facilely prepared laminar membrane. Fabricated <em>via</em> simple vacuum filtration, the MXene membrane possesses high conductivity and molecule-scaled transport channels, both of which facilitate the sensitive modulation. A voltage of just several negative volts (−4 V) can significantly switch the wetting and permeation of water on the membrane, which is distinctly lower than that previously reported (hundreds of volts and even several kV). In addition, the negatively charged membrane, under the applied bias, enhances the rejection of surfactant-wrapped oil droplets, preventing the fouling of material surfaces. Consequently, the separation of oil-in-water emulsions was achieved with high oil rejection rate (99 %) and considerable flux for a variety of oil types and percentages. Particularly for the crude oil/water mixtures, the rejection rate reached 99 % and the flux achieved 69.72 L m<sup>−2</sup> h<sup>−1</sup>. This study presents a novel example for achieving easy and economical smart separation of oil/water mixtures using highly conductive materials, and should also spark research in areas such as water purification, drug delivery, microfluidic valves, <em>etc</em>.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":368,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Membrane Science","volume":"715 ","pages":"Article 123461"},"PeriodicalIF":8.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142592965","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ultrasonic assisted in-situ synthesis of photocatalytic ZnO on PVDF membrane surface for fouling degradation 超声波辅助在 PVDF 膜表面原位合成光催化氧化锌以降解污垢
IF 8.4 1区 工程技术
Journal of Membrane Science Pub Date : 2024-10-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2024.123450
Xinglin Li , Qian Wang , Shasha Guo , Cheng He , Hengyang Mao , Xiaoshan Meng , Zhengzhong Zhou , Tao Zheng
{"title":"Ultrasonic assisted in-situ synthesis of photocatalytic ZnO on PVDF membrane surface for fouling degradation","authors":"Xinglin Li ,&nbsp;Qian Wang ,&nbsp;Shasha Guo ,&nbsp;Cheng He ,&nbsp;Hengyang Mao ,&nbsp;Xiaoshan Meng ,&nbsp;Zhengzhong Zhou ,&nbsp;Tao Zheng","doi":"10.1016/j.memsci.2024.123450","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.memsci.2024.123450","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Animal carcasses can be harmlessly treated through high-temperature and high-pressure hydrolysis, resulting in the production of bioactive polypeptides. The polypeptides can be effectively separated from other impurities by ultrafiltration (UF) membranes technology. However, membrane fouling is inevitable during filtrating process, which significantly impacts their lifespan and economic efficiency. In this study, the photocatalyst ZnO nanoparticles on the PVDF membrane surface (PVDF/Zn) were fabricated to degrade foulant. Firstly, tannic acid (TA) was blended into the membrane to provide coordination sites to fix Zn<sup>2</sup>⁺. Then, ZnO nanoparticles was synthesized exclusively on the membrane surface under ultrasonic assistance, where the ultrasonic energy generated by the cavitation bubbles was excluded by the pore size. Chemical composition and morphology characterization were conducted to prove the successful synthesis of ZnO on the membrane surface. The PVDF/Zn membrane demonstrated a flux of 42 L m<sup>−2</sup>h<sup>−1</sup> and a rejection of 97 % when filtering BSA solution, with a flux recovery rate (FRR) of 80 % after photocatalytic degradation. During the treatment of high-temperature and high-pressure hydrolyzed animal carcass solution (HHAS), the FRR exceeded 90 %, effectively separating impurities from polypeptides. This work provides a novel approach to enhancing the efficiency of treating HHAS and offers new insights into the preparation of photocatalytic membranes.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":368,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Membrane Science","volume":"715 ","pages":"Article 123450"},"PeriodicalIF":8.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142552705","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Low chemical-expansion and self-catalytic nickel-substituted strontium cobaltite perovskite four-channel hollow fibre membrane for partial oxidation of methane 用于甲烷部分氧化的低化学膨胀和自催化镍取代锶钴过氧化物四通道中空纤维膜
IF 8.4 1区 工程技术
Journal of Membrane Science Pub Date : 2024-10-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2024.123454
Yongfan Zhu , Meng Wu , Wanglin Zhou , Jinkun Tan , Zhicheng Zhang , Guangru Zhang , Zhengkun Liu , Gongping Liu , Wanqin Jin
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