Era's Journal of Medical Research最新文献

{"title":"REITER'S SYNDROME IN AN ADOLESCENT MALE: A THERAPEUTIC CHALLENGE","authors":"A. Khalid, S. Agarwal, Swosti Mohanty, H. Shaafie","doi":"10.24041/ejmr2020.24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24041/ejmr2020.24","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":368781,"journal":{"name":"Era's Journal of Medical Research","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127027057","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"MYOEPITHELIAL CARCINOMA: A DIAGNOSTIC CHALLENGE IN CYTOLOGY","authors":"R. Agarwal, Kulwant Singh, A. Sindhu, P. Rana, S. Kaur, Deepti Agarwal","doi":"10.24041/ejmr2020.23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24041/ejmr2020.23","url":null,"abstract":"constituting less than 1 % of all salivary gland neoplasm. The most common site of involvement is major salivary gland mainly parotid gland while minor salivary glands are rarely involved. In this case report, we are presenting a case of 29 year old male who presented with a gradually increasing pedunculated painless mass in the oral cavity for 3 months. Cytological diagnosis of cellular pleomorphic adenoma was given. Histopathological examination of excised mass confirmed the diagnosis of myoepithelial carcinoma. ABSTRACT Bhagat Phool Singh Government Medical College for Women, Khanpur Kalan, Sonepat (Haryana), India Ruchi Agarwal, Kulwant Singh, Anjali Sindhu, Parveen Rana, Swarn Kaur, Deepti Agarwal","PeriodicalId":368781,"journal":{"name":"Era's Journal of Medical Research","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130146587","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"CHARACTERISTICS OF DIABETIC FOOT LESION IN TYPE-2 DIABETIC PATIENTS OF NORTH KARNATAKA","authors":"Sayed Mazharul Haque Choudhari, M. Aslam, Sayed Saidulla Husaini Jahagirdar, M. Siddiq","doi":"10.24041/ejmr2019.127","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24041/ejmr2019.127","url":null,"abstract":"India has ranked first in the list of ten nations most affected with diabetes (1, 2). Around 15% of diabetic patients got affected with diabetic foot lesion during their lifetime (2), this can be associated with poor diabetic control, barefoot walking and lack of education which will complicate diabetes mellitus (3). Despite the efforts of conservative therapy, there will always be a percentage of foot lesions that necessitates hospitalization. In general, the development of diabetic foot lesion is mainly related to local trauma, neuropathy and deformity (4, 5). In India neuropathy (13%-78%), microangiopathy (16%-53%) and diabetic foot lesion are the common complications of diabetes mellitus (6, 7) leading to disability, morbidity and mortality in the patients. Thus the objective of this study was to evaluate the characteristics of diabetic foot lesion in patients of type-2 diabetes of north Karnataka. MATERIAL & METHODS:","PeriodicalId":368781,"journal":{"name":"Era's Journal of Medical Research","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121920313","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"MICROSATELLITE INSTABILITY : CORELATION WITH COLORECTAL CANCER","authors":"Tanya Tripathi, A. Srivastava, Sharique Ahmad","doi":"10.24041/ejmr2019.144","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24041/ejmr2019.144","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":368781,"journal":{"name":"Era's Journal of Medical Research","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121499871","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE REGARDING ELECTROCONVULSIVE THERAPY(ECT) AMONG CONSULTANTS AND POSTGRADUATE RESIDENTS","authors":"","doi":"10.24041/ejmr2019.124","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24041/ejmr2019.124","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":368781,"journal":{"name":"Era's Journal of Medical Research","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114864829","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"TO STUDY THE ABNORMAL MUSCLE CONTRACTION DUE TO LOWER MOTOR NEURON LESION WITH THE HELP OF STRENGTH DURATION CURVE: A PILOT STUDY","authors":"Anil Kumar, Seema Singh, Ashok Sharma","doi":"10.24041/EJMR2019.110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24041/EJMR2019.110","url":null,"abstract":"The symptoms that arise from damage to the lower motor neurons of the brainstem and spinal cordare referred to as the “lower motor neuron syndrome.” Damage to lower motor neuron cell bodies or their peripheral axons results in paralysis (loss of movement) or paresis (weakness) of the affected muscles. In addition to paralysis and/or paresis, the lower motor neuron syndrome includes a loss of reflexes (areflexia) due to interruption of the efferent (motor) limb of the sensory motor reflex arcs. Aim was to study the abnormal muscle contraction due to LMN (lower motor neuron) lesion with the help of SD curve patient suffering from Neurapraxia. Objectives was to find Rheobase and Chronaxie values in non-effected side and compare it with effected side of the Patient and identification of kink (if present) in the graph of effected side. A longitudinal study was done on 6 subjects suffering from nerve compression. Sample was collected from bilateral limb Rheobase and Chronaxie were measured at the regions of the Quadriceps, Tibialis Anterior and Deltoid muscle. Subject gone through diagnostic Electrical Stimulation (galvanic current) which produce square wave of various pulse duration ranging from 0.01 to 300 msec. Electrical stimulation used was of constant current type. Result were obtained by applying standard deviation and T test, there is a significant change in the value of Chronaxie in the effected side. P value obtained (p ≤ 0.04). Presence of kink in the SD curve shows the reaction of degeneration in the effected side of the patients. Study showed that the patients suffer from disproportionate muscle excitation and contraction ability. Damage to lower motor neurons also entails a loss of muscle tone, since tone. The muscles involved may also exhibit fibrillations and fasciculation, which are spontaneous twitches characteristic of single denervated muscle fibers or motor units, respectively. Anil Kumar, Seema Singh, Ashok Kumar Sharma Department of Physiology, Department of Physiotherapy Era's Lucknow Medical College & Hospital, Sarfarazganj Lucknow, U.P., India-226003 ERA’S JOURNAL OF MEDICAL RESEARCH TO STUDY THE ABNORMAL MUSCLE CONTRACTION DUE TO LOWER MOTOR NEURON LESION WITH THE HELP OF STRENGTH DURATION CURVE: A PILOT STUDY VOL.6 NO.1 Original Article Page: 49 ERA’S JOURNAL OF MEDICAL RESEARCH, VOL.6 NO.1 Dr. Seema Singh Department of Physiology Era’s Lucknow Medical College & Hospital, Lucknow-226003 Email: singh_seema2007@yahoo.com Contact no:+91-9451993425 Address for correspondence Received on : 08-10-2018 Accepted on : 27-06-2019","PeriodicalId":368781,"journal":{"name":"Era's Journal of Medical Research","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130845045","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"AN UPDATE ON THE THERAPEUTIC POTENTIAL OF NEEM AND ITS ACTIVE CONSTITUENTS: A PANACEA FOR ALL DISEASES","authors":"Anchal Trivedi, Naseem Fatima, I. Husain, A. Misra","doi":"10.24041/EJMR2019.116","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24041/EJMR2019.116","url":null,"abstract":"Herbal plants play an important role in the global context today. In the last century, approximately 121 pharmaceutical products were discovered based on the information obtained from the plants used in Ayurveda, the Indian traditional system of medicine. Phytoconstituents isolated from natural sources have contributed significantly to the development of novel drugs from medicinal plants. Among all medicinal plants, neem (Azadirachta indica) has been widely used in treatment of diseases because it is a rich source of antioxidants. It contains 60 different types of biochemically active components including steroids and terpenoids. Various parts of neem tree are known to possess antifungal, anticancer, antifertility and other biological activities. The present review provides a bird's eye view of the various medicinal properties and therapeutic applications of this important medicinal plant. It has rightly been called as a 'single solution to a thousand problems'. Anchal Trivedi, Naseem Fatima*, Ishrat Husain, Aparna Misra Department of Biochemistry, Department of Pathology* Era's Lucknow Medical College & Hospital, Sarfarazganj Lucknow, U.P., India-226003 ERA’S JOURNAL OF MEDICAL RESEARCH AN UPDATE ON THE THERAPEUTIC POTENTIAL OF NEEM AND ITS ACTIVE CONSTITUENTS: A PANACEA FOR ALL DISEASES VOL.6 NO.1 Original Article Page: 110 ERA’S JOURNAL OF MEDICAL RESEARCH, VOL.6 NO.1 Dr. Aparna Misra Department of Biochemistry Era’s Lucknow Medical College & Hospital, Lucknow-226003 Email: draparnamisra@gmail.com Contact no: +91-9452242158 Address for correspondence Received on : 09-02-2019 Accepted on : 20-06-2019","PeriodicalId":368781,"journal":{"name":"Era's Journal of Medical Research","volume":"76 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132925501","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"OCULAR SIDE EFFECTS OF SYSTEMIC DRUGS","authors":"P. Garg, S. Yadav","doi":"10.24041/EJMR2019.111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24041/EJMR2019.111","url":null,"abstract":"Systemic drugs are frequently administered in persons of all age group ranging from children to the elderly for various disorders. There has been increased reporting of ocular side effects of various systemic drugs in the past two decades. Some offenders well known are α -2-adrenergic agonists, quinine derivatives, βadrenergic antagonists and antituberculosis drugs. Newer systemic drugs causing ocular side effects are being reported in available literature. Knowledge regarding these is expected to aid clinicians in identifying these side effects and the offending drug, thereby, prescribing the appropriate treatment for the condition the patient maybe suffering from without any ocular disturbances. Pragati Garg, Swati Yadav Department of Ophthalmology Era's Lucknow Medical College & Hospital, Sarfarazganj Lucknow, U.P., India-226003 ERA’S JOURNAL OF MEDICAL RESEARCH OCULAR SIDE EFFECTS OF SYSTEMIC DRUGS VOL.6 NO.1 Review Article Page: 1 ERA’S JOURNAL OF MEDICAL RESEARCH, VOL.6 NO.1 Dr. Pragati Garg Department of Ophthalmology Era’s Lucknow Medical College & Hospital, Lucknow-226003 Email: drpragati89@gmail.com Contact no: +91-9415396506 Address for correspondence Received on : 06-03-2019 Accepted on : 28-06-2019","PeriodicalId":368781,"journal":{"name":"Era's Journal of Medical Research","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127239915","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF C-PEPTIDE AND PROINSULIN: WE JIBE TOGETHER","authors":"M. Srivastava, F. Mahdi, A. Mahdi, Sharique Ahmad, Anu Chandra","doi":"10.24041/EJMR2019.115","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24041/EJMR2019.115","url":null,"abstract":"Discovery of Insulin marked a paradigm shift in the management of diabetes patients. Over the years as research in different types of insulin advanced the management of diabetes improved. However there were still many unanswered question pertaining to the use of insulin and its precursors. One such intriguing compound is C-peptide. Recently the role of C-peptide has opened many avenues in the treatment of diabetes. Large number of studies has demonstrated that lack of C-peptide may exacerbate diabetes. In a large group of diabetes the replacement with Cpeptide, lead to marked amelioration of diabetes complications. Research has shown marked improvement in endoneural blood flow with C-peptide replacement. C-peptide previously was considered as an inert molecule, however with the discovery of large number of receptors of C-peptide the action of the hormones has turned out to b enigmatic. Further research is needed to ensure some of the question particularly the therapeutic implication of C-peptide is prevention of diabetes related complications. Mrinal Ranjan Srivastava, Farzana Mahdi*, Abbas Ali Mahdi*, Sharique Ahmad** and Anu Chandra* Department Of Community Medicine, Department Of Biochemistry*, Department Of Pathology** Era's Lucknow Medical College & Hospital, Sarfarazganj Lucknow, U.P., India-226003 ERA’S JOURNAL OF MEDICAL RESEARCH BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF C-PEPTIDE AND PROINSULIN: WE JIBE TOGETHER VOL.6 NO.1 Review Article Page: 103 ERA’S JOURNAL OF MEDICAL RESEARCH, VOL.6 NO.1 Dr. Anu Chandra Department Of Biochemistry Era’s Lucknow Medical College & Hospital, Lucknow-226003 Email: anuchandra24@mail.com Contact no: +91-8172857543 Address for correspondence Received on : 31-07-2018 Accepted on : 21-06-2019","PeriodicalId":368781,"journal":{"name":"Era's Journal of Medical Research","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131406351","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FOOT LENGTH, BODY MASS INDEX, AND HEIGHT IN COMPARISON WITH PHALLUS LENGTH AMONG HEALTHY YOUNG NIGERIAN MEN","authors":"A. Stephen, Og Adesina, L. Susan, Kareem Suwebat Bidemi, O. Oyetunji, A. Samson, Aigbogun (Jr) Osamudiamwen Eric","doi":"10.24041/EJMR2019.105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24041/EJMR2019.105","url":null,"abstract":"Most men have misleading information about the normal penis length so they get depressed thinking what they have is small and most go as far as doing surgery to try increasing the length. The aim of this study was to determine the average penile length and investigate the relationship between penile length and somatometric parameters in a group of healthy Nigerian men. A total of 200 healthy men were included in the study. The age, height and weight of the subjects were recorded. Penile length was measure in flaccid state. The correlation between penile length and somatometric parameters was analyzed by Pearson s analysis. The mean age of the subjects was 22.51±2.97 years. The mean penile length in flaccid states was 10.5±0.09cm. There was a weak positive correlation found between penile length and height, weight, and Body mass index respectively (P≤0.001, for all). The penile length must be known to be able to determine the abnormal penile sizes and to make convenient decisions in the counseling and treatment of people with short penis concern. These results demonstrate that somatometric parameters are correlated with penile length. We believe that further studies would provide more information about the casual relationship. Alabi Ade Stephen, Ogungbesan Ajibola Adesina, Lewu Folashade Susan, Kareem Suwebat Bidemi, Oyewopo Adeoye Oyetunji, Adeleke Opeyemi Samson*, Aigbogun Eric Junior** Department of Anatomy Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Ilorin, Nigeria. College of Health Sciences, Osun State University, Osogbo, Nigeria.* Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Portharcourt, Nigeria.** ERA’S JOURNAL OF MEDICAL RESEARCH RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FOOT LENGTH, BODY MASS INDEX, AND HEIGHT IN COMPARISON WITH PHALLUS LENGTH AMONG HEALTHY YOUNG NIGERIAN MEN VOL.6 NO.1 Original Article Page: 22 ERA’S JOURNAL OF MEDICAL RESEARCH, VOL.6 NO.1 Dr. Adeleke Opeyemi Samson Department of Anatomy College of Health Sciences, Osun State University, Osogbo, Nigeria Email: opeyemi.adeleke@uniosun.edu.ng Contact no: +234-8131323268 Address for correspondence Received on : 10-05-2019 Accepted on : 16-06-2019","PeriodicalId":368781,"journal":{"name":"Era's Journal of Medical Research","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125595156","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}