Studia Historiae Scientiarum最新文献_第7页

The case of “a crow dressed in borrowed feathers”: Debate of the church historians on plagiarism in the 19th-century Hungary “披着借来的羽毛的乌鸦”:19世纪匈牙利教会历史学家关于剽窃的争论

Studia Historiae Scientiarum Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.4467/2543702xshs.21.023.14054

Csaba Fazekas

引用次数: 0

Mathematics in the interwar period in Central-Eastern Europe. The report on an international research project for the years 2018–2020 两次世界大战期间中欧和东欧的数学。2018-2020年国际研究项目报告

Studia Historiae Scientiarum Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.4467/2543702xshs.21.026.14057

Martina Bečvářová, Stanisław Domoradzki

{"title":"Mathematics in the interwar period in Central-Eastern Europe. The report on an international research project for the years 2018–2020","authors":"Martina Bečvářová, Stanisław Domoradzki","doi":"10.4467/2543702xshs.21.026.14057","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4467/2543702xshs.21.026.14057","url":null,"abstract":"In the article, we will show the main important results of the international research project The impact of WWI on the formation and transformation of the scientific life of the mathematical community. It was supported by the Czech Science Foundation for the years 2018–2020 and brought together ten scientists from five countries (Czech Republic, Poland, Slovakia, USA, and Ukraine) and used the collaboration with historians of mathematics and mathematicians from many other European countries. We will discuss our motivation for the creation of the project, our methodological and professional preparations which profited from the international composition of the team and its longtime collaborations, profound specializations and experiences of the team members, and their deep and long-term studies of many archival sources and basic published works. We will present our choice of the general research trends, our definition of the scientific questions, and our determination of the main topics of our studies. We will describe our most important results (books, articles, visiting lectures, presentations at national and international conferences, seminars and book fairs, exhibitions, popularizations of the results between students, teachers, mathematicians, historians of sciences, and people who love mathematics and its history). We will analyze the new benefit that the project created for the future, for example, good platforms for future international research and cooperation, the discovery of many new interesting research questions, problems, and plans.","PeriodicalId":36875,"journal":{"name":"Studia Historiae Scientiarum","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70996631","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Scholarship, community formation and book reviews: The Literarisches Centralblatt as arena and meeting place 学术、社区形成与书评:文学中心作为舞台和集会场所

Studia Historiae Scientiarum Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.4467/2543702xshs.21.019.14050

Christiaan Engberts

{"title":"Scholarship, community formation and book reviews: The Literarisches Centralblatt as arena and meeting place","authors":"Christiaan Engberts","doi":"10.4467/2543702xshs.21.019.14050","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4467/2543702xshs.21.019.14050","url":null,"abstract":"Book reviews serve multiple functions. They are not only used to assess the merit of individual books but also contribute to the creation and maintenance of scholarly communities. This paper draws on nineteenth-century book reviews to outline three of their features that contributed to the selfdefinition of such communities: the assessment of books, the assessment of authors, and the use of positive and negative politeness strategies to address individual authors as well as a broader audience. The analysis will be based on the book reviews of the German Semitist Theodor Nöldeke and the experimental psychologist Wilhelm Wundt in the Literarisches Centralblatt in the eighteenseventies. In their book reviews they both criticized and praised their peers, which turned review journals like the Centralblatt in arenas for polemic debate as well as meeting places for likeminded scholars. To be more precise, book reviews were used to communicate standards of scholarly excellence, expectations of the character and skills of scholars, and the acknowledgement of the value of the continued existence of aims and interests shared among a large group of academically educated and employed scholars. By contributing to the establishment and maintenance of scholarly peer groups with shared values, book reviews also reinforced the dividing line between academic researchers and lay contributors to their fields.","PeriodicalId":36875,"journal":{"name":"Studia Historiae Scientiarum","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70996756","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Z badań nad dziejami i spuścizną polskich filozofujących przyrodników w Kijowie w latach 1900–1919. Część 1: Czesław Białobrzeski 来自1900–1919年在基辅对波兰哲学家博物学家的历史和遗产的研究。第1部分：Czesław Biał; obrzeski

Studia Historiae Scientiarum Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.4467/2543702xshs.21.008.14039

Łukasz Mścisławski

引用次数: 0

The academic virtues in public discussion: Adam Schaff and the campaign against the Lvov-Warsaw School in post-war Poland 公共讨论中的学术美德:亚当·沙夫和战后波兰反对利沃夫-华沙学派的运动

Studia Historiae Scientiarum Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.4467/2543702xshs.21.021.14052

A. Lokhmatov

引用次数: 0

Andrzej Pelczar (1937–2010). „Człowiek prawy, o wyjątkowych zasadach moralnych”. Sesja wspomnieniowa online (2 czerwca 2020 r., godz. 17.00–20.00) Andrzej Pelczar（1937–2010）一个有着非凡道德标准的法律人。”在线纪念活动（2020年6月2日下午17时至20时）

Studia Historiae Scientiarum Pub Date : 2020-09-30 DOI: 10.4467/2543702xshs.20.020.12576

S. Domoradzki

引用次数: 2

The Bose-Einstein statistics: Remarks on Debye, Natanson, and Ehrenfest contributions and the emergence of indistinguishability principle for quantum particles 玻色-爱因斯坦统计:评Debye、Natanson和Ehrenfest的贡献和量子粒子不可分辨原理的出现

Studia Historiae Scientiarum Pub Date : 2020-09-30 DOI: 10.4467/2543702xshs.20.013.12569

J. Spałek

{"title":"The Bose-Einstein statistics: Remarks on Debye, Natanson, and Ehrenfest contributions and the emergence of indistinguishability principle for quantum particles","authors":"J. Spałek","doi":"10.4467/2543702xshs.20.013.12569","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4467/2543702xshs.20.013.12569","url":null,"abstract":"The principal mathematical idea behind the statistical properties of black-body radiation (photons) was introduced already by L. Boltzmann (1877/2015) and used by M. Planck (1900; 1906) to derive the frequency distribution of radiation (Planck’s law) when its discrete (quantum) structure was additionally added to the reasoning. The fundamental physical idea – the principle of indistinguishability of the quanta (photons) – had been somewhat hidden behind the formalism and evolved slowly. Here the role of P. Debye (1910), H. Kamerlingh Onnes and P. Ehrenfest (1914) is briefly elaborated and the crucial role of W. Natanson (1911a; 1911b; 1913) is emphasized. The reintroduction of this Natanson’s statistics by S. N. Bose (1924/2009) for light quanta (called photons since the late 1920s), and its subsequent generalization to material particles by A. Einstein (1924; 1925) is regarded as the most direct and transparent, but involves the concept of grand canonical ensemble of J. W. Gibbs (1902/1981), which in a way obscures the indistinguishability of the particles involved. It was ingeniously reintroduced by P. A. M. Dirac (1926) via postulating (imposing) the transposition symmetry onto the many-particle wave function. The above statements are discussed in this paper, including the recent idea of the author (Spałek 2020) of transformation (transmutation) – under specific conditions – of the indistinguishable particles into the corresponding to them distinguishable quantum particles. The last remark may serve as a form of the author’s post scriptum to the indistinguishability principle.","PeriodicalId":36875,"journal":{"name":"Studia Historiae Scientiarum","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45595009","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Wideokonferencja „Polskie czasopisma z historii i filozofii nauki oraz naukoznawstwa: Jak dostać się do Scopus, WoS, ICI, DOAJ oraz ERIH+? Dlaczego warto to zrobić?” (Kraków – Warszawa – Toruń, 16 kwietnia 2020, godz. 10.00–15.00) “波兰科学史和哲学期刊：如何访问Scopus、WoS、ICI、DOAJ和ERIH+？为什么值得这么做？”（克拉科夫-华沙-托伦，2020年4月16日，10:00–15.00）

Studia Historiae Scientiarum Pub Date : 2020-09-30 DOI: 10.4467/2543702xshs.20.019.12575

M. Kokowski

{"title":"Wideokonferencja „Polskie czasopisma z historii i filozofii nauki oraz naukoznawstwa: Jak dostać się do Scopus, WoS, ICI, DOAJ oraz ERIH+? Dlaczego warto to zrobić?” (Kraków – Warszawa – Toruń, 16 kwietnia 2020, godz. 10.00–15.00)","authors":"M. Kokowski","doi":"10.4467/2543702xshs.20.019.12575","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4467/2543702xshs.20.019.12575","url":null,"abstract":"Artykuł szkicuje tematykę i przebieg pierwszej w dziejach Polskiej Akademii Umiejętności i Instytutu Historii Nauki PAN Wideokonferencji pt. „Polskie czasopisma z historii i filozofii nauki oraz naukoznawstwa: Jak dostać się do Scopus, WoS, ICI, DOAJ oraz ERIH+? Dlaczego warto to zrobić?” (Kraków – Warszawa – Toruń, 16 kwietnia 2020, godz. 10.00–15.00). Konferencję zorganizowano z okazji 20-lecia Komisji Historii Nauki PAU i powołania Pracowni Naukoznawstwa IHN PAN, aktualnie jedynej placówki naukoznawczej w Polsce. Videoconference “The Polish journals on the history and philosophy of science and the science of science: How to get to Scopus, WoS, ICI, DOAJ and ERIH+? Why is it worth doing?” (Kraków – Warsaw – Toruń, Poland, April 16, 2020, 10.00–15.00) The article sketches the subject matter and the course of the first videoconference in the history of the Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences and the Institute of the History of Science of the Polish Academy of Sciences: “The Polish journals on the history and philosophy of science and the science of science: How to get to Scopus, WoS, ICI, DOAJ and ERIH+. Why is it worth doing?” (Krakow – Warsaw – Toruń, 16 April 2020, 10.00–15.00). The conference was organized on the occasion of the 20th anniversary of the Commission on the History of Science at the Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences, and to mark the establishment of the Laboratory for the Science of Science at the Institute for the History of Science, Polish Academy of Sciences, currently the only one (!) unit for the science of science in Poland.","PeriodicalId":36875,"journal":{"name":"Studia Historiae Scientiarum","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47900367","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Sprawozdanie Komisji Historii Nauki PAU w roku 2019/2020 PAU科学史委员会2019/2020年度报告

Studia Historiae Scientiarum Pub Date : 2020-09-30 DOI: 10.4467/2543702xshs.20.022.12578

M. Kokowski

引用次数: 1

W obliczu zagrożenia. Próba powołania w 1950 r. interdyscyplinarnego Instytutu Badań nad Człowiekiem Polskiej Akademii Umiejętności 面对危险。20世纪50年代波兰技能学院试图建立一个跨学科的人类研究所

Studia Historiae Scientiarum Pub Date : 2020-09-30 DOI: 10.4467/2543702xshs.20.006.12562

T. Skrzyński

{"title":"W obliczu zagrożenia. Próba powołania w 1950 r. interdyscyplinarnego Instytutu Badań nad Człowiekiem Polskiej Akademii Umiejętności","authors":"T. Skrzyński","doi":"10.4467/2543702xshs.20.006.12562","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4467/2543702xshs.20.006.12562","url":null,"abstract":"Most of the proposals for reforms at the Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences, submitted in 1945–1950, concerned the adaptation of the Academy to further specialization in the world of science. Discussed in the article, the previously unknown, initiative of the eminent philosopher Roman Ingarden was of a different nature. The institute, he was designing, was to be the center of permanent scientific cooperation between scientists from natural and humanities sciences. Using the archive sources and publications, the circumstances of this idea creation were also discussed. The reasons why this initiative was not implemented were also described. Ingarden believed that research conducted as part of the Institute’s experimental labs should cover basic practical issues both for entire communities and individual people. They were to concern, i.a. the nature of man, his role in the world; separateness and kinship to other living beings. The philosopher also proposed testing new research methods at the Institute and training numerous scientists in their application. In practice, the idea of establishing the Institute of Human Sciences of the Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences was contrary to the policy of the state authorities at that time.","PeriodicalId":36875,"journal":{"name":"Studia Historiae Scientiarum","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70996014","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0