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A Meta-analysis of Language Abilities and Executive Function for Children with Cochlear Implants 植入人工耳蜗儿童语言能力和执行功能的meta分析
Audiology and Speech Research Pub Date : 2021-07-31 DOI: 10.21848/asr.210006
Yoonhee Yang, Dongsun Yim
{"title":"A Meta-analysis of Language Abilities and Executive Function for Children with Cochlear Implants","authors":"Yoonhee Yang, Dongsun Yim","doi":"10.21848/asr.210006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21848/asr.210006","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study was to identify the differences in language ability and executive functions of children with cochlear implants (CI) and their peer normal hearing (NH) children, and to find out whether the auditory history (duration of CI use, age at implantation) of CI group plays a role as a moderator in controlling the effect size of the differences of the CI and NH groups. A total of 77 articles were searched, 11 studies which met the inclusive and exclusive criteria were selected from three electronic databases (Academic Search Complete, PsycInfo, PubMed). As a result, significant differences were identified in language ability and the five executive function subtypes (working memory, inhibition, shifting, emotion control, and sustained sequential processing) between two groups. But, the hearing history of CI group (duration of CI use, age at implantation) did not appear as a significant moderator. In conclusion, CI children’s language ability and executive function should be precisely monitored and regularly evaluated. In addition, we discussed the possibility that some executive function abilities (plan/organize, attention, and visuo-spatial organization) will remain in CI group. For the follow-up study, we need to identify various factors that support the CI children.","PeriodicalId":36841,"journal":{"name":"Audiology and Speech Research","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89449079","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effects of Nanta Activities on the Adults Who Stutter with Intellectual Disabilities 打闹活动对智障成人口吃的影响
Audiology and Speech Research Pub Date : 2021-07-31 DOI: 10.21848/asr.210009
Y. Park, Kyungjae Lee, Seong Hee Choi
{"title":"Effects of Nanta Activities on the Adults Who Stutter with Intellectual Disabilities","authors":"Y. Park, Kyungjae Lee, Seong Hee Choi","doi":"10.21848/asr.210009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21848/asr.210009","url":null,"abstract":"Adults who stutter (AWS) may have difficulty in coordination of speech-related muscles movement. Therefore enhancement of coordiantion of speech-related muscles may result in a decrease in disfluency. The current study is a case report of two AWS with intellectual disabilities who received Nanta treatment, non-verbal music therapy technique focusing on coordination of muscles. Two AWS with intellectual disabilities received Nanta treatment for 15 sessions. The Nanta treatment is made up of two goals; body movement to rhythm and speech-related movement to rhythm. Disfluency frequencies for conversation samples were measured pre-treatment, every second treatment, and post-treatment. In addition, a communication test was conducted pre- and post-treatment. Both participants showed a decrease in disfluency frequencies. Moreover there were individualized differences in the changing pattern. However, the participants did not show a positive change in communication attitude. The Nanta treatment may have been effective in reducing disfluency frequencies for the participants of the current study, especially because the treatment was based on non-verbal techniques. These results emphasize that stuttering treatment should be individualized according to the client's characteristics.","PeriodicalId":36841,"journal":{"name":"Audiology and Speech Research","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85037049","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Study of Analysis for Noise Environment and Hearing Loss of Army Aviation Pilots 陆航飞行员噪声环境与听力损失分析研究
Audiology and Speech Research Pub Date : 2021-04-30 DOI: 10.21848/ASR.200084
Kyucheol Ko, Oyong-hyeok Lee, Jinsook Kim, Taewon Lee, Yerim Shin, Hye-ryeong Lee
{"title":"A Study of Analysis for Noise Environment and Hearing Loss of Army Aviation Pilots","authors":"Kyucheol Ko, Oyong-hyeok Lee, Jinsook Kim, Taewon Lee, Yerim Shin, Hye-ryeong Lee","doi":"10.21848/ASR.200084","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21848/ASR.200084","url":null,"abstract":"Kyucheol Ko, Oyonghyeok Lee, Jinsook Kim, Taewon Lee, Yerim Shin, Hyesook Lee Republic of Korea Army Aviation School Combat Development Department, Nonsan, Korea Department of Speech Pathology and Audiology, Graduate School, Hallym University, Chuncheon, Korea Division of Speech Pathology and Audiology, College of Natural Sciences, Hallym University, Chuncheon, Korea Division of Mathematical Sciences, Sejong Campus, Korea University, Sejong, Korea Republic of Korea Force Aerospace Medical Center, Cheongju, Korea","PeriodicalId":36841,"journal":{"name":"Audiology and Speech Research","volume":"114 1","pages":"168-179"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76087382","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Qualitative Study on the Experiences of Adults who Stutter in Recruitment Process and Work Life 成人招聘过程与工作生活口吃经历的质性研究
Audiology and Speech Research Pub Date : 2021-04-30 DOI: 10.21848/ASR.210008
Jin Park
{"title":"A Qualitative Study on the Experiences of Adults who Stutter in Recruitment Process and Work Life","authors":"Jin Park","doi":"10.21848/ASR.210008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21848/ASR.210008","url":null,"abstract":"말더듬은 대표적인 유창성장애로 반복, 연장, 막힘과 같은 비 유창성으로 말의 흐름이 원활하지 않게 되는 장애를 말한다 (Lee, 2005; Van Riper, 1982). 말더듬은 이러한 구어(speech) 상의 붕괴 현상뿐 아니라 다양한 형태의 부수행동, 예를 들어, 머리를 자꾸 뒤로 젖힌다든지, 손으로 무릎을 친다든지, 눈을 자주 깜박거리는 것 등과 같은 탈출행동을 동반하기도 한다. 더 나아가 말더듬 문제를 가지고 있는 사람들은 여러 의사소통 상 황에서 말더듬으로 인해 잦은 실패를 경험하게 되면서 자신이 말을 해야 하는 상황 또는 말하기 어려운 상황, 예를 들어, 윗사 람과 대화, 이성과 대화, 발표 상황, 전화 상황 등을 의도적으로 회피하기도 한다. 결국, 의사소통의 실패를 자주 경험하게 되면 서 ‘말의 문제를 가지고 있는 사람’이라는 부정적인 자아관이 형성되고 이로 인해 개인의 일상뿐 아니라 사회생활에 부정적 영향을 받게 된다(Craig et al., 2009; Logan & O’Connor, 2012; Yaruss & Quesal, 2004). 본 연구에서는 이러한 말더듬이 개인 및 사회생활에 미치는 영향과 관련해 특히, 말더듬 성인의 취업이나 직장 생활에 미치는 영향에 대해 알아보고자 한다. 말더듬이 말더듬 성인의 진로 결정이나 취업 또는 직장 생활에 미치는 영향과 관련해서는 이미 여러 연구 사례들을 통해 보고되 었다(Gabel et al., 2004, 2008; Hayhow et al., 2002; Hurst & Cooper, 1983a, 1983b; Klein & Hood, 2004; Logan & O’Connor, 2012; Park et al., 2020). 예를 들어, Hurst & Cooper (1983b)는 면접 상황이나 고용 관계에서 말더듬 성인을 경험한 고용주 644명을 대상으로 설문조사를 한 결과, 응답자의 30% 가 말더듬이 직장 내 업무수행에 방해가 될 수 있으며, 40%는 승진 가능성을 떨어뜨릴 수 있으며, 44%는 말더듬으로 비교적 말하기 요구량이 낮은 직종(예, 택배원, 용접원)을 선택하도록 권 유되며, 그리고 85%는 말더듬이 고용 가능성에 있어서 부정적 인 영향을 미칠 것으로 답하였다. 152명의 직업상담사를 대상으 로 한 후행 연구에서도(Hurst & Cooper, 1983a), 응답자의 80% 가 말더듬이 말더듬 성인의 직업수행에 부정적인 영향을 미칠 A Qualitative Study on the Experiences of Adults who Stutter in Recruitment Process and Work Life","PeriodicalId":36841,"journal":{"name":"Audiology and Speech Research","volume":"4 1","pages":"229-240"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82528749","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comparison of Preferred Real-Ear Insertion Gain between Open- and Closed-Canal Fitting Hearing Aids 开放和封闭耳道助听器首选实耳插入增益的比较
Audiology and Speech Research Pub Date : 2021-04-30 DOI: 10.21848/ASR.200087
H. Jo, HyeKyung Kong, S. Shin, Mikyung Lee, Kwangjae Kim, Hyungoo Lee, Soohyun Ahn, Kyoungwon Lee
{"title":"Comparison of Preferred Real-Ear Insertion Gain between Open- and Closed-Canal Fitting Hearing Aids","authors":"H. Jo, HyeKyung Kong, S. Shin, Mikyung Lee, Kwangjae Kim, Hyungoo Lee, Soohyun Ahn, Kyoungwon Lee","doi":"10.21848/ASR.200087","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21848/ASR.200087","url":null,"abstract":"Hyeryeong Jo, Hyekyung Kong, Suyeon Shin, Mikyung Lee, Kwangjae Kim, Hyungoo Lee, Soohyun Ahn, Kyoungwon Lee Department of Audiology and Speech-Language Pathology, Hallym University of Graduate Studies, Seoul, Korea HUGS Center for Hearing and Speech Research, Seoul, Korea Division of Speech Pathology and Audiology, College of Natural Sciences, Hallym University, Chuncheon, Korea One Hearing & Speech Care Center, Daejeon, Korea Hearing Hub, Seoul, Korea Widex Seocho, Seoul, Korea","PeriodicalId":36841,"journal":{"name":"Audiology and Speech Research","volume":"27 1","pages":"180-186"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78644830","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Development of Phoneme Perception Test for School-Aged Children 学龄儿童音素知觉测验的发展
Audiology and Speech Research Pub Date : 2021-04-30 DOI: 10.21848/ASR.210012
E. Shin
{"title":"Development of Phoneme Perception Test for School-Aged Children","authors":"E. Shin","doi":"10.21848/ASR.210012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21848/ASR.210012","url":null,"abstract":"말소리를 듣고 이해하는 능력인 말지각(speech perception)은 의사소통을 위한 시작으로 일상생활을 하는 데 매우 중요하다. 이러한 능력은 아동에게는 언어를 배우기 위한 기본이 되고, 성 인에게는 일상에서 의사소통을 통한 상호작용에 영향을 미친 다. 발달 단계에 있는 아동들의 난청은 난청의 정도와 상관없이 말지각에 문제가 된다. 이는 어휘 능력의 향상에 영향을 미치게 되어 언어능력과 의사소통능력에 지체를 가져올 수 있다. 또한 학령기 아동에게는 학습능력의 저하뿐 아니라 사회적·감정적 인 장애를 가져올 수 있다(Northern & Downs, 2002; TyeMurray, 2015). 선천성 혹은 후천성 난청 아동의 조기 발견과 적 합한 대처는 이러한 난청으로 인한 부정적인 영향을 줄여 (Northern & Downs, 2002) 궁극적으로 삶의 질을 향상하는 데 중요한 역할을 할 수 있다. 소리를 듣는 데 제한적 정보만이 제공되면 말소리의 명료도 와 크기에 영향을 받게 된다. 난청인은 난청 정도와 유형에 따 라 말소리의 가청 정도가 다양하지만 대체적으로 말소리의 특 징 중 분절적 요소인 자음과 모음의 지각에 어려움을 보인다. 특히 자음은 말소리 명료도의 60% 정도를 좌우하는 1,000 Hz 이상의 주파수 영역에 여러 음소가 분포한다. 선천성 감각신경성 난청에서 나타날 수 있는 고주파수 영역의 손실로 자음지각에 차이를 보일 수 있다(Flynn & Dowell, 1999; Kim et al., 2011). 난청인의 말지각을 이해하기 위해서는 말지각 검사를 사용할 수 있으며 말지각 검사로 말소리의 음향학적 특성을 얼마나 정 확하게 듣고 있고 이해하고 있는지 그 정도를 평가할 수 있다 (Bahng et al., 2005). 어휘 문맥 및 단어 친숙도 효과를 최소화 하고 특정 자음이나 모음에 대한 오류와 혼동을 분석하기 위 해서는 말지각 검사 시 무의미 단어보다는 유의미 단어로, 문 장보다는 일음절로 폐쇄형(closed-set) 자극을 사용할 수 있다 (Katz et al., 2009; No & Lee, 2012). 영어권에서는 폐쇄형의 유의미 혹은 무의미의 단음절로 자 음지각을 평가할 수 있는 다양한 연구가 이루어졌다. 대표적으 로 Modified Rhyme Test (MRT; House et al., 1965)와 California Consonant Test (CCT; Owens & Schubert, 1977)가 있 는데 이들은 유의미 일음절 단어로 구성되고, 폐쇄형이며 단어 내 자음의 위치에 따라 자음지각능력을 분석할 수 있다. 폐쇄 Development of Phoneme Perception Test for School-Aged Children Eun-Yeong Shin Department of Speech-Language Pathology & Audiology, Sehan University, Yeongam, Korea SEY Hearing Rehabilitation Center, Suncheon, Korea","PeriodicalId":36841,"journal":{"name":"Audiology and Speech Research","volume":"9 1","pages":"187-197"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74172478","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Speech and Sound Quality Recognition in Adults Bimodal Cochlear Implant Listeners 成人双模人工耳蜗听者的语音和音质识别
Audiology and Speech Research Pub Date : 2021-04-30 DOI: 10.21848/ASR.210013
Leehwa Park, S. Oh
{"title":"Speech and Sound Quality Recognition in Adults Bimodal Cochlear Implant Listeners","authors":"Leehwa Park, S. Oh","doi":"10.21848/ASR.210013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21848/ASR.210013","url":null,"abstract":"바이모달은 인공와우의 전기자극과 보청기의 음향자극을 통 합하여 듣는 형태로, 중복과 보완의 단서를 통해 말지각 및 음 악지각을 포함하여 다양한 측면에서 그 혜택을 보였으며(Ching et al., 2004; Devocht et al., 2017; Dorman et al., 2008; Farinetti et al., 2015; Kong et al., 2005; Kong & Carlyon, 2007; Van Loon et al., 2017; Yoon et al., 2015), 성인과 아동 인공와우 사용자의 약 32%와 26%가 반대편 귀에 보청기를 착 용하는 것으로 보고된 바 있다(Scherf et al., 2014). 바이모달 착용 효과는 연구마다 차이가 있는데 이에 영향을 미칠 수 있 는 요인으로 양 귀 간 음조위상의 불일치, 개인별 잔존 청력의 차이, 이형기기 간 정보 통합 능력, 바이모달 적합, 양 귀 간 소 리 크기의 균형 등이 있다(Veugen et al., 2016). 이 중 바이모달 평가 및 적합 지침과 관련하여 최근 그 중요 성이 제기되고 있으나(Veugen et al., 2016; Vroegop et al., 2019) 아직까지 적절한 적합 지침과 평가 프로토콜이 확립되지 않았고, Vroegop et al.(2018)은 바이모달 사용자의 결과 향상 을 위해 적절한 바이모달 적합 지침의 필요성을 강조하였다. 현 재까지 보고된 보청기 제조사 중심의 바이모달 적합 지침(Avdanced Bionics, 2016; Cochlear Limited, 2017; Oticon, 2015) 에서는 주로 보청기 주파수 범위 설정, 양 기기 간 소리 크기의 균형, 바이모달 적합 효과 확인 등의 내용을 포함하고 있다. 또 한 바이모달 적합이 필요함에도 불구하고 실제 바이모달 적합 시행에는 차이가 있는 것으로 보고되었으며(Siburt & Holmes, 2015), Warren & Dunbar(2018)에 따르면 연구에 참여한 바이모 달 사용자(31명)의 81%가 보청기 조절에 문제가 있었음을 보고 하였다. 최근 바이모달 보청기 적합 문헌고찰(Vroegop et al., 2018) 의 내용을 살펴보면, 바이모달 보청기 적합 시 최적의 보청기 주파수 대역 결정과 양 귀 간 음량 평형에 대한 고려가 필요하 Speech and Sound Quality Recognition in Adults Bimodal Cochlear Implant Listeners Leehwa Park, Soo Hee Oh Department of Audiology and Speech Language Pathology, Hallym Univesity of Graduate Studies, Seoul, Korea Center for Hearing and Speech Research, Hallym University of Graduate Studies, Seoul, Korea","PeriodicalId":36841,"journal":{"name":"Audiology and Speech Research","volume":"49 1","pages":"198-205"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90030433","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
A Systemic Review of the Auditory Training Program for Hearing Impairment 听力障碍听觉训练计划的系统回顾
Audiology and Speech Research Pub Date : 2021-04-30 DOI: 10.21848/ASR.200090
Joo Hong Kim, Sang Hee Lee, E. Cho
{"title":"A Systemic Review of the Auditory Training Program for Hearing Impairment","authors":"Joo Hong Kim, Sang Hee Lee, E. Cho","doi":"10.21848/ASR.200090","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21848/ASR.200090","url":null,"abstract":"review (50 articles) Figure 1. A flow chart of PRISMA. PRISMA: Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses, KCI: Korea Citation Index.","PeriodicalId":36841,"journal":{"name":"Audiology and Speech Research","volume":"36 1","pages":"134-146"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89985159","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Comparison of Word Reading between Cognitively Normal Elderly and Elderly with Mild Cognitive Impairment according to Word Condition 认知正常老年人与轻度认知障碍老年人的词汇阅读比较
Audiology and Speech Research Pub Date : 2021-04-15 DOI: 10.21848/ASR.210003
S. Lee, Eun Ju Yeon, J. Yoon
{"title":"Comparison of Word Reading between Cognitively Normal Elderly and Elderly with Mild Cognitive Impairment according to Word Condition","authors":"S. Lee, Eun Ju Yeon, J. Yoon","doi":"10.21848/ASR.210003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21848/ASR.210003","url":null,"abstract":"읽기는 쓰기와 더불어 문자 언어를 사용하는 언어적 활동으 로서, 제시된 시각적 정보를 해독(decoding)하는 과정과 그 정보 를 언어학적으로 이해하는 과정으로 이루어진다(Byrne, 2005). 읽기 처리가 일어나는 과정을 구체적으로 살펴보면, 가장 먼저 시각적 분석이 이루어지는데, 이 단계에서는 시각적으로 제시 된 글자나 단어의 외형적 특성을 관찰하고 통합적으로 분석하 게 된다. 시각적 분석이 끝난 후에는 단어의 친숙함 여부에 따 라 서로 다른 두 가지 읽기 경로, 즉, ‘어휘통로(lexical route)’와 ‘음운통로(phonological route)’가 활성화되는데(Ellis & Young, 2013), ‘이중경로모델(dual-route model)’ (Coltheart, 2005)에서 는 음운통로를 비어휘통로(nonlexical route)로 명명하기도 하 나 두 가지 읽기 통로에 대한 기본적인 개념은 동일하다. 시각 적으로 제시된 단어가 이미 머릿속의 어휘사전 내에 저장되어 있는 친숙한 자극일 경우에는 어휘통로가 활성화되며, 심성어 휘집(mental lexicon)에 등록되어 어휘성(lexicality)을 지닌 친 숙한 단어이기만 하면 철자(자소, grapheme)와 소리(음소, phoneme)가 서로 일치되는지 여부와 관계없이 읽기가 가능하게 된 다. 즉, 철자와 소리가 일치하는 규칙 단어(regular word)(예: 가 방)뿐만 아니라 서로 일치하지 않는 불규칙 단어(irregular word) 혹은 자소-음소 불일치 단어(grapheme-phoneme noncorrespondent word)(예: 같이) 역시 어휘통로를 통해 어려움 없이 읽을 수 있게 되는 것이다. 반면, 제시된 단어가 많이 접해보지 않은 생소한 단어이거나 혹은 뜻이 없는 비단어(nonword)(예: 망미)인 경우에는 어휘통로를 통해 읽는 것이 불가능한데, 이 경우에는 음운통로를 활성화시켜 철자에 대응하는 소리로 전 환해서 읽는 절차(grapheme-to-phoneme conversion)를 거쳐 야만 한다. 즉, 철자와 소리의 대응이 일대일로 규칙적인 경우 Comparison of Word Reading between Cognitively Normal Elderly and Elderly with Mild Cognitive Impairment according to Word Condition Soo Jung Lee, Eun Ju Yeon, Ji Hye Yoon Department of Speech-Language Pathology and Audiology, Tongmyong University, Busan, Korea Gangwon Speech Therapy and Counseling Center, Hongcheon, Korea Division of Speech Pathology and Audiology, Research Institute of Audiology and Speech Pathology, Hallym University, Chuncheon, Korea","PeriodicalId":36841,"journal":{"name":"Audiology and Speech Research","volume":"99 12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83329234","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comparisons of 4-Point GRBAS, 7-Point-GRBAS, and CAPE-V for Auditory Perceptual Evaluation of Dysphonia 4点GRBAS、7点GRBAS和CAPE-V在语音障碍听觉知觉评价中的比较
Audiology and Speech Research Pub Date : 2021-04-15 DOI: 10.21848/ASR.200086
Seong Hee Choi, Miok Yu, Chul-Hee Choi
{"title":"Comparisons of 4-Point GRBAS, 7-Point-GRBAS, and CAPE-V for Auditory Perceptual Evaluation of Dysphonia","authors":"Seong Hee Choi, Miok Yu, Chul-Hee Choi","doi":"10.21848/ASR.200086","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21848/ASR.200086","url":null,"abstract":"Correspondence: Seong Hee Choi, PhD Department of Audiology & SpeechLanguage Pathology, College of Bio and Medical Sciences, Research Institute of Biomimetic Sensory Control, and Catholic Hearing Voice Speech Center, Daegu Catholic University, 13-13 Hayang-ro, Hayang-eup, Gyeongsan 38430, Korea Tel: +82-53-850-2542 Fax: +82-53-359-6780 E-mail: shgrace@cu.ac.kr Purpose: The GRBAS (grade, roughness, breathiness, asthenia, strain) scale, a 4-point scale, has been most widely used for judging auditory-perceptual severity for dysphonia. However, in current clinical practice, sometimes a more fragmented 0.5 scheme is being used if the original GRBAS scale is ambiguous to assess. Thus, the aim of the present study was to compare the dysphonia severity using the three auditory-perceptual evaluation tools, 4-point, 7-point GRBAS scale, and CAPEV and provide the information regarding differentiation of perceptual severity and acoustic correlations. Methods: Voice samples for sustained vowel and connected speech were obtained from 101 dysphonic patients. Auditory-perceptual assessments of dysphonia severity were performed by two certified experienced speech-language pathologists specializing in voice disorders using the grade of a 4-point and a 7-point GRBAS, OS of CAPE-V and also were compared with cepstral measures [cepstrum peak prominence (CPP), low/high spectral ratio]. Results: OS and G of inter-rater reliability of dysphonia using CAPE-V and 4-point GRBAS scales were good (ICC > 0.800) while G of 7-point GRBAS was less strong (ICC > 0.681) than OS of CAPE-V and G of 4-point GRBAS scale. The highest correlation with CPP was the OS of CAPE-V in both vowel and connected speech, while L/H ratio showed low correlation with dysphonia severity. The OS of CAPE-V in vowel and connected speech differed significantly in G of both GRBAS scales. On the 4-point GRBAS scale, CPP showed only the difference between G1-G2, G2-G3 groups in /a/ vowel, whereas in the connected speech, the difference between G0-G1, G1-G2, and G2-G3 groups was relatively differentiated. Meanwhile, on a 7-point GRBAS scale, CPP showed only differences between G1.5-G2 groups in sustained vowel, while CPP showed no differences between G0-G0.5, G0.5-G1, G1-G1.5, G2-G2.5, and G2.5-G3 groups respectively in connected speech. Conclusion: 7-point GRBAS scale showed a higher correlation with CPP measures than the original GRBAS, but reduced the discrimination of dysphonia severity compared to the 4-point GRBAS scale. Consequently, modified 7-point GRBAS scale could be useful as a clinically-perceptual evaluation tool, along with the original GRBAS scale and CAPE-V.","PeriodicalId":36841,"journal":{"name":"Audiology and Speech Research","volume":"24 2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90421373","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
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