Expert Systems with Applications: X最新文献

GIMO: A multi-objective anytime rule mining system to ease iterative feedback from domain experts GIMO:一个多目标随时规则挖掘系统，用于简化领域专家的迭代反馈

Expert Systems with Applications: X Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.eswax.2020.100040

Tobias Baum , Steffen Herbold , Kurt Schneider

{"title":"GIMO: A multi-objective anytime rule mining system to ease iterative feedback from domain experts","authors":"Tobias Baum , Steffen Herbold , Kurt Schneider","doi":"10.1016/j.eswax.2020.100040","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.eswax.2020.100040","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Data extracted from software repositories is used intensively in Software Engineering research, for example, to predict defects in source code. In our research in this area, with data from open source projects as well as an industrial partner, we noticed several shortcomings of conventional data mining approaches for classification problems: (1) Domain experts’ acceptance is of critical importance, and domain experts can provide valuable input, but it is hard to use this feedback. (2) Evaluating the quality of the model is not a matter of calculating AUC or accuracy. Instead, there are multiple objectives of varying importance with hard to quantify trade-offs. Furthermore, the performance of the model cannot be evaluated on a per-instance level in our case, because it shares aspects with the set cover problem. To overcome these problems, we take a holistic approach and develop a rule mining system that simplifies iterative feedback from domain experts and can incorporate the domain-specific evaluation needs. A central part of the system is a novel multi-objective anytime rule mining algorithm. The algorithm is based on the GRASP-PR meta-heuristic but extends it with ideas from several other approaches. We successfully applied the system in the industrial context. In the current article, we focus on the description of the algorithm and the concepts of the system. We make an implementation of the system available.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":36838,"journal":{"name":"Expert Systems with Applications: X","volume":"8 ","pages":"Article 100040"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.eswax.2020.100040","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74365395","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

A review on deep learning methods for ECG arrhythmia classification 心电心律失常分类的深度学习方法综述

Expert Systems with Applications: X Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.eswax.2020.100033

Zahra Ebrahimi , Mohammad Loni , Masoud Daneshtalab , Arash Gharehbaghi

引用次数: 221

Using a neural network-based feature extraction method to facilitate citation screening for systematic reviews 使用基于神经网络的特征提取方法促进系统综述的引文筛选

Expert Systems with Applications: X Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.eswax.2020.100030

Georgios Kontonatsios , Sally Spencer , Peter Matthew , Ioannis Korkontzelos

{"title":"Using a neural network-based feature extraction method to facilitate citation screening for systematic reviews","authors":"Georgios Kontonatsios , Sally Spencer , Peter Matthew , Ioannis Korkontzelos","doi":"10.1016/j.eswax.2020.100030","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.eswax.2020.100030","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Citation screening is a labour-intensive part of the process of a systematic literature review that identifies citations eligible for inclusion in the review. In this paper, we present an automatic text classification approach that aims to prioritise eligible citations earlier than ineligible ones and thus reduces the manual labelling effort that is involved in the screening process. e.g. by automatically excluding lower ranked citations. To improve the performance of the text classifier, we develop a novel neural network-based feature extraction method. Unlike previous approaches to citation screening that employ unsupervised feature extraction methods to address a supervised classification task, our proposed method extracts document features in a supervised setting. In particular, our method generates a feature representation for documents, which is explicitly optimised to discriminate between eligible and ineligible citations.</p><p>The generated document representation is subsequently used to train a text classifier.</p><p>Experiments show that our feature extraction method obtains average workload savings of 56% when evaluated across 23 medical systematic reviews. The proposed method outperforms 10 baseline feature extraction methods by approximately 6% in terms of the <em>WSS</em>@95% metric.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":36838,"journal":{"name":"Expert Systems with Applications: X","volume":"6 ","pages":"Article 100030"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.eswax.2020.100030","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130377964","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 22

The impact of stock market price Fourier transform analysis on the Gated Recurrent Unit classifier model 股票市场价格傅里叶变换分析对门控循环单元分类器模型的影响

Expert Systems with Applications: X Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.eswax.2020.100031

Dragana Radojičić, S. Kredatus

引用次数: 17

Advanced orthogonal moth flame optimization with Broyden-Fletcher-Goldfarb-Shanno algorithm: Framework and real-world problems 基于Broyden-Fletcher-Goldfarb-Shanno算法的飞蛾火焰正交优化:框架与现实问题

Expert Systems with Applications: X Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.eswax.2020.100032

Hongliang Zhang, Rong Li, Zhennao Cai, Zhiyang Gu, Ali Asghar Heidari, Mingjing Wang, Huiling Chen, Mayun Chen

引用次数: 51

Using the European Commission country recommendations to predict sovereign ratings: A topic modeling approach 使用欧盟委员会国家建议来预测主权评级:主题建模方法

Expert Systems with Applications: X Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.eswax.2020.100026

Ivan Pastor Sanz

引用次数: 2

Models and an exact method for the Unrelated Parallel Machine scheduling problem with setups and resources 具有设备和资源的不相关并行机调度问题的模型和精确方法

Expert Systems with Applications: X Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.eswax.2020.100022

Luis Fanjul-Peyro

{"title":"Models and an exact method for the Unrelated Parallel Machine scheduling problem with setups and resources","authors":"Luis Fanjul-Peyro","doi":"10.1016/j.eswax.2020.100022","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.eswax.2020.100022","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper deals with the Unrelated Parallel Machine scheduling problem with Setups and Resources (UPMSR) with the objective of minimizing makespan. Processing times and setups depend on machine and job. The necessary resources could be: specific resources for processing, needed for processing a job on a machine; specific resources for setups, needed to do the previous setup before a job is processed on a machine; shared resources, understanding these as unspecific resources that could also be needed in both processing or setup. The number of scarce resources depends on machine and job. As an industrial example, in a plastic processing plant molds are the specific resource for processing machines, cleaning equipment is the specific resource for setups and workers are the unspecific shared resource to operate processing machines and setup cleaning equipment. A mixed integer linear program is presented to model this problem. Also a three phase algorithm based on mathematical exact method is introduced. Model and algorithm are tested in a comprehensive and extensive computational campaign. Tests show good results for different combinations of useE of resources and in most cases come to less than 2.7% of gap against lower bound for instances of 400 jobs.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":36838,"journal":{"name":"Expert Systems with Applications: X","volume":"5 ","pages":"Article 100022"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.eswax.2020.100022","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126549785","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 48

PAROT: Translating natural language to SPARQL 将自然语言转换为SPARQL

Expert Systems with Applications: X Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.eswax.2020.100024

Peter Ochieng

引用次数: 14

Role of inventory and assets in shareholder value creation 存货和资产在股东价值创造中的作用

Expert Systems with Applications: X Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.eswax.2020.100027

Olli-Pekka Hilmola

{"title":"Role of inventory and assets in shareholder value creation","authors":"Olli-Pekka Hilmola","doi":"10.1016/j.eswax.2020.100027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswax.2020.100027","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this study is examined the role of inventories and assets in the financial and shareholder value creation of a company. Research builds several Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) models (staged), and tests their connections with each other. Research concerns publicly traded manufacturing and trade companies of Finland and three Baltic States (Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania) during the years 2010–2018. Logical and in two stages proceeding DEA efficiency model gets statistical significance, and there is support that inventory and asset related measures will lead to revenue, profits and cash flow, which together will eventually result in higher shareholder value (like stated in operations and supply chain management theories such as theory of constraints). However, this finding has weakness as explanation power is low, and there is a lot of noise. It could also be so that inventories and assets are part of bunch of other inputs, which together directly create shareholder value. Therefore, it remains as an open question whether inventory and assets should be managed through classical and logical stages in companies through organization hierarchy, or if inventory and assets should be just a part of group of factors, which together aim to increase shareholder value.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":36838,"journal":{"name":"Expert Systems with Applications: X","volume":"5 ","pages":"Article 100027"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.eswax.2020.100027","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91974144","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 10

Knowledge-based problem solving in physical product development––A methodological review 物理产品开发中基于知识的问题解决方法综述

Expert Systems with Applications: X Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.eswax.2020.100025

Peter Burggräf, Johannes Wagner, Tim Weißer

{"title":"Knowledge-based problem solving in physical product development––A methodological review","authors":"Peter Burggräf, Johannes Wagner, Tim Weißer","doi":"10.1016/j.eswax.2020.100025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswax.2020.100025","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The manufacturing of products at low maturity levels (referred to as physical product development) requires knowledge intensive nonconformance problem solving, yet constituting a major difficulty in industry. Due to the exponential increase of failure cost during the product development process however, problems have to be effectively remedied as early as possible. Facing shortened innovation cycles, problem solving efficiency simultaneously constitutes a competitive factor. The purpose of this theoretical review is therefore the analysis of relevant approaches contributing to knowledge-based problem solving in physical product development, to synthesize a comprehensive construct as well as to derive novel conceptualizations. The latter demonstrably emerges from natural language processing, case ontologies and machine-/deep learning support, embedded in a distributed case-based reasoning architecture. Building on this, we likewise encourage researchers and professionals to propose new studies dedicated to the field of problem solving in physical product development.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":36838,"journal":{"name":"Expert Systems with Applications: X","volume":"5 ","pages":"Article 100025"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.eswax.2020.100025","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"92049726","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 13