{"title":"Main problems of linguoecology: theoretical and practical aspects","authors":"Galina Fayzieva","doi":"10.17021/2712-9519-2024-1-62-69","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17021/2712-9519-2024-1-62-69","url":null,"abstract":"The author identifies the main problem field of linguoecology, gives a brief overview of linguoecological ideas and problems arising in linguistic society as a result of violation of the necessary relationship between native and acquired language resources, presents the results of a study of oral spontaneous discourse to identify existing problems of language ecology in the speech of native speakers of the Russian language. \u0000During the study, the author analyzed 36 recordings of oral spontaneous discourse with a total duration of 7,2 hours, representing dialogues and polylogues received from informal informants- native speakers of the Russian language – students, cafe visitors, public transport passengers, participants of TV discussions, represented in approximately equal percentages. \u0000The main methods of work are the method of auditory analysis, descriptive method (observation, analysis, generalization, classification), statistical method.","PeriodicalId":368181,"journal":{"name":"Linguistics & Education","volume":"17 22","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140672175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"METAPHORICAL MODELING OF WAR IN THE DISCOURSE OF THE XX CENTURY (BASED ON THE RUSSIAN AND GERMAN LANGUAGES)","authors":"Ekaterina Kupriyanycheva","doi":"10.17021/2712-9519-2024-1-21-28","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17021/2712-9519-2024-1-21-28","url":null,"abstract":"The context of cognitive linguistics is characterized. The concepts of conceptual metaphor, metaphorical modeling, and non-expert conceptualization of war are introduced. Metaphorical models of war in the Russian and German fiction are analyzed. Universal and nationally specific representations of the war metaphor are identified.","PeriodicalId":368181,"journal":{"name":"Linguistics & Education","volume":"15 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140677670","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"CULTURE OF DISCOURSE AND LOGISTIC ASPECTS OF VERBAL BEHAVIOUR","authors":"Vasiliy Senkevich","doi":"10.17021/2712-9519-2024-1-28-43","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17021/2712-9519-2024-1-28-43","url":null,"abstract":"The article is dedicated to antinomy of discourse of speech activity and logistic of verbal behaviour. The world of objectively existing phenomena is contrasted with the reality of consciousness, manifesting phenomenal reality “for us”. Discourse is analyzed not in connection with the concept of culture of individual speakers, but as a significant phenomenon in any culture. The phenomenon of logos is examined in the light of civilization and mental states of language users. It has been noted that the language combines the receptive and monumental essence and existence. It is postulated that the linguistic attempt to comprehend the world as the totality of knowable and knowing is feasible on the principles of receptive phenomenology. The opposition between interaction and communication sheds light on the essence of logos and its verbal embodiment in the word of Homo loquens (speaking human).","PeriodicalId":368181,"journal":{"name":"Linguistics & Education","volume":"46 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140677535","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"EXPLANATION AND DEFINITION, AS A THESIS AND ANTITHESIS","authors":"Vladimir Andreev, Zhanna Plakhotskaya","doi":"10.17021/2712-9519-2024-1-6-20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17021/2712-9519-2024-1-6-20","url":null,"abstract":"The work is devoted to the assessment of the correspondence of the names of terminological dictionaries to the methods of semantization of the terms presented in them. The study uses a method that denies the synonymy of the terms \"explanation\" and \"definition\". The definitional analysis of these terms confirmed the alternative of their use in dictionaries of various purposes. It has been established that explanation as a method of semantization is correctly used in educational translation dictionaries intended for the initial period of study at a university, when the addressee begins to study special disciplines and does not possess the relevant competencies. Such dictionaries can be attributed to the type of \"explanatory terminological dictionary\". The definition reveals the meaning of the term in dictionaries intended for specialists who are well-versed in the terminology system of their branch of knowledge. Dictionaries of this type can be considered \"industry terminological dictionaries\". The use of the lexeme \"explanatory\" in their names is incorrect because it contradicts the method of semantization. Thus, the distinction between explanation and definition should contribute to relevance in the matter of choosing the source of information.","PeriodicalId":368181,"journal":{"name":"Linguistics & Education","volume":"57 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140677377","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"THE EVOLUTION OF THE NOTION OF ETYMOLOGICAL DOUBLET IN THE LEXICOLOGICAL PARADIGM","authors":"Maksim Smirnov","doi":"10.17021/2712-9519-2024-1-44-54","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17021/2712-9519-2024-1-44-54","url":null,"abstract":"The article focuses on the analysis of the definitions of the concept of an etymological doublet in order to develop a common definition covering the main features of this phenomenon. The functioning of etymological doublets remains a specific field of knowledge in the context of topical linguistic researches. Representing a category of native words and loanwords with a common etymological nest, they are able to illustrate the historical path of a given language, as well as the linguistic contacts of the representatives of a given linguocultural community. However, scientific literature features no consensus regarding the interpretation of the concept of an etymological doublet in the lexicological paradigm, which imposes certain limitations on the classification of lexical units of common origin, as well as structural and semantic analysis of etymological doublets.","PeriodicalId":368181,"journal":{"name":"Linguistics & Education","volume":"42 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140677578","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"FEATURES OF FUNCTIONING SLANGISM IN THE FIELD OF MILITARY AVIATION","authors":"Altyngul' Suyunbaeva","doi":"10.17021/2712-9519-2024-1-55-62","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17021/2712-9519-2024-1-55-62","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the sociolinguistic study of slang in the field of military aviation. The relevance of the study is determined by the interest in issues related to the theoretical study of slangisms and their use in the language of military aviation. The purpose of the study is to study the distinctive features of slangisms in the field of military aviation in the lexical and semantic aspect.The research material was slangisms denoting the names of various aircraft, words and expressions that are used to designate certain objects, concepts or actions. As a result of the study: it has been proven that slang is a complex linguistic formation that reflects in the language the linguistic, sociological and cultural characteristics of an individual, manifested in the verbalization of his speech. A thematic classification of slang expressions is presented, based on their lexical and semantic analysis, conclusions are drawn about the peculiarities of the mentality of military aviation specialists.","PeriodicalId":368181,"journal":{"name":"Linguistics & Education","volume":"9 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140673702","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Veterinary clinical terminology in onomasiological aspect (by the material of terms with the formant -osis)","authors":"Ekaterina Abrosimova","doi":"10.29039/2712-9519-2023-2-27-37","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29039/2712-9519-2023-2-27-37","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the analysis of the onomasiological structure of clinical terms in veterinary medicine. Derivative names with formant -osis, selected from professional dictionaries and manuals, are considered. Onomasiological features were identified: the manifestation of the disease, its cause, the characteristics of the patient animal, diseased organ or part of the body, the geographical area in which the disease was detected. Conclusions are drawn about the predominance of a rational connection between the onomasiological feature and the pathological process, the predominance of metonymic nominations over metaphorical ones.","PeriodicalId":368181,"journal":{"name":"Linguistics & Education","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126849473","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Lyudmila Aleksandrovna Shkatova: scientist, mentor, educator","authors":"E. Golovanova","doi":"10.29039/2712-9519-2023-2-6-15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29039/2712-9519-2023-2-6-15","url":null,"abstract":"The scientific, pedagogical and educational heritage of Professor L.A. Shkatova is revealed. The most striking features of her linguistic personality and contribution to philological science are revealed. It is stated that the scientific contribution of the scientist is connected with the development of problems of linguistic consciousness, professional nomination and communication, terminography and linguoculturology. The linguistic personality of L.A. Shkatova is distinguished by attention to native culture, receptivity to the new, a clear civic position and a desire for enlightenment.","PeriodicalId":368181,"journal":{"name":"Linguistics & Education","volume":"87 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114761453","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Features of translation of english medical abbreviations","authors":"L. Nefedova, Irina Merkulova","doi":"10.29039/2712-9519-2023-2-90-98","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29039/2712-9519-2023-2-90-98","url":null,"abstract":"Recently, a large number of abbreviations have been used in the medical literature. Abbreviations can be found in medical protocols, reports and medical histories. The article explores the concept of abbreviation as an integral part of modern medical discourse and one of the means of effective professional communication. Abbreviations allow to convey the maximum amount of information in a compression form. The main purpose of the study is to analyze the problems associated with the translation of medical abbreviations, as well as various approaches in solving these problems. For the correct translation of abbreviations, it is necessary to analyze their structure. In some cases, it is the decomposition of an abbreviation into its constituent elements that will allow it to be correctly understood and translated. It is often impossible to do without using abbreviations dictionaries. Abbreviations in educational discourse are important for practical application in all areas of education. This topic is an important subject for educational and linguistic study.","PeriodicalId":368181,"journal":{"name":"Linguistics & Education","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130169395","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Terminological nominations as representing expert knowledge interpretation in mind and language (illustrated by english information security terms) Part I","authors":"Tat'yana Drozdova","doi":"10.29039/2712-9519-2023-2-62-73","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29039/2712-9519-2023-2-62-73","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the analysis of the interpretative role of mind and language in creating some terminological nominations to represent expert knowledge in the field of information security. In this part of the article it is argued that the processes of conceptualization and interpretation of acquired information take place while comprehending situations which occur in the real world. The formation of cognitive structures of knew knowledge representation follow these processes.","PeriodicalId":368181,"journal":{"name":"Linguistics & Education","volume":"73 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127238896","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}