Main problems of linguoecology: theoretical and practical aspects

Galina Fayzieva
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Abstract

The author identifies the main problem field of linguoecology, gives a brief overview of linguoecological ideas and problems arising in linguistic society as a result of violation of the necessary relationship between native and acquired language resources, presents the results of a study of oral spontaneous discourse to identify existing problems of language ecology in the speech of native speakers of the Russian language. During the study, the author analyzed 36 recordings of oral spontaneous discourse with a total duration of 7,2 hours, representing dialogues and polylogues received from informal informants- native speakers of the Russian language – students, cafe visitors, public transport passengers, participants of TV discussions, represented in approximately equal percentages. The main methods of work are the method of auditory analysis, descriptive method (observation, analysis, generalization, classification), statistical method.
语言生态学的主要问题:理论和实践方面
作者确定了语言生态学的主要问题领域,简要介绍了语言生态学思想和语言社会中由于违反母语和后天语言资源之间的必要关系而产生的问题,介绍了为确定母语为俄语者言语中存在的语言生态学问题而进行的口头自发话语研究的结果。在研究过程中,作者分析了 36 个总时长 7.2 小时的口头自发话语录音,这些录音代表了非正式信息提供者--以俄语为母语的人--学生、咖啡馆访客、公共交通乘客、电视讨论参与者--所提供的对话和多重对话,所占比例大致相同。主要工作方法是听觉分析法、描述法(观察、分析、归纳、分类)和统计法。
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