Journal of Sustainable Architecture and Civil Engineering最新文献_第6页

Case Study of Thermal Comfort in a Temporary Shelter 临时居所的热舒适个案研究

Journal of Sustainable Architecture and Civil Engineering Pub Date : 2021-10-27 DOI: 10.5755/j01.sace.29.2.29240

J. Zemitis, A. Borodinecs, R. Bogdanovičs, A. Geikins

{"title":"Case Study of Thermal Comfort in a Temporary Shelter","authors":"J. Zemitis, A. Borodinecs, R. Bogdanovičs, A. Geikins","doi":"10.5755/j01.sace.29.2.29240","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5755/j01.sace.29.2.29240","url":null,"abstract":"In Latvia to perform COVID-19 tests as well as for temporary shelters in case of a local disease outbreak the persons were located in special tents. Such practice was not only performed locally but also in other countries like the USA, UK, Russia, etc. The wide usage of tents was possible as the outbreak happened during the warm period of the year. At the same time, the indoor climate of tents can be quite unbearable during the warm summer days. Also, the situation was not getting better as fast as the prognosis, and the crisis was still ongoing during the winter period. Therefore, to test the thermal comfort of such temporary shelter’s measurements were performed. The thermal comfort was measured in a tent from 27th May to 28th September 2020. The data was logged with three different measuring devices inside of the shelter as well as outside air parameters like temperature and solar radiation was logged. The results show the rapidly changing indoor temperature which reaches 40°C during the daytime and falls to 10°C at night. The data of the globe thermometer to analyze the influence of radiation from tent canvas was also studied and showed that there is no noticeable heat radiation from external walls. The PMV measurements showed that the thermal comfort is very low as the PMV values were outside the range of -1 to 1 for 57% of the time. The influence of the precipitation was also noted, and the results showed that the adiabatic cooling effect is very variable but in general does not noticeably change the indoor temperature, the average temperature decrease was only 1 °C, but for a specific case it reached 10°C.","PeriodicalId":36795,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sustainable Architecture and Civil Engineering","volume":"65 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41246887","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

The Effect of Climate Change on Weathering: Evidences from Heritage Buildings under Subtropical Conditions 气候变化对风化的影响:来自亚热带条件下遗产建筑的证据

Journal of Sustainable Architecture and Civil Engineering Pub Date : 2021-10-27 DOI: 10.5755/j01.sace.29.2.29425

Kyriakos S. Xystouris, E. Apostolidou, A. Kylili, P. Fokaides

{"title":"The Effect of Climate Change on Weathering: Evidences from Heritage Buildings under Subtropical Conditions","authors":"Kyriakos S. Xystouris, E. Apostolidou, A. Kylili, P. Fokaides","doi":"10.5755/j01.sace.29.2.29425","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5755/j01.sace.29.2.29425","url":null,"abstract":"The scientific community of building physics has known for decades that weathering has a significant effect on the condition of buildings. Weathering agents such as water, carbon dioxide and oxygen, potentially accelerate the natural deterioration of buildings, leading to undesirable results, especially in cases involving buildings of special cultural importance. Climate change and its effect on weather conditions may potentially accelerate the weathering of buildings.The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of climate change on weathering of building materials of heritage buildings under subtropical climatic conditions. As a case study, non-destructive measurements of 10 traditional buildings in Strovolos, an urban centre in Cyprus, were employed. To study the deterioration of buildings, non-destructive methods were utilized, namely infrared (IR) thermography. The deterioration was studied for different materials, different orientations, as well as for materials of different ages. Through qualitative and quantitative thermographs, the results demonstrate the significant effect of climate change on the deterioration of building materials.","PeriodicalId":36795,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sustainable Architecture and Civil Engineering","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49207876","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Improvement of the Psychological Lighting Effect Assessment in the Environmental Building Rating Systems 环境建筑评价体系中心理照明效果评价的改进

Journal of Sustainable Architecture and Civil Engineering Pub Date : 2021-10-27 DOI: 10.5755/j01.sace.29.2.28475

A. Shamseldin

{"title":"Improvement of the Psychological Lighting Effect Assessment in the Environmental Building Rating Systems","authors":"A. Shamseldin","doi":"10.5755/j01.sace.29.2.28475","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5755/j01.sace.29.2.28475","url":null,"abstract":"Green Architecture is not only about the way of controlling the resources consumption within sustainable limits, but it also emphasizes the positive effect on the different human requirements including his physiological sides. People spend a lot of time indoors under artificial lighting that usually lacks the dynamism and biological effect of daylight. Dynamic lighting, as an application of circadian lighting, has been used and studied in several buildings' functions with different scenarios to achieve better human performance and wellbeing. This article shed a light on the importance and the way of including the circadian lighting effects within the globally-concerned Environmental Building Rating Systems (EBRSs); to advance more steps towards the Green Architecture goals when assessing buildings. Then, it proposed the use of qualitative metrics such as a linked Kano model questionnaire to the EBRSs besides their quantitative metrics; to ensure the proper lighting characteristics and the achievement of the users’ desired satisfaction and wellbeing by more accurate and creditable results. Then, case studies were used to prove the importance of using the proposed qualitative metric within the EBRSs.","PeriodicalId":36795,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sustainable Architecture and Civil Engineering","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44517350","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Possibilities of Using Building Information Model Data in Reinforcement Processing Plant 建筑信息模型数据在钢筋加工厂应用的可能性

Journal of Sustainable Architecture and Civil Engineering Pub Date : 2021-06-22 DOI: 10.5755/j01.sace.28.1.27593

D. Pupeikis, Lina Morkunaite, M. Daukšys, A. Navickas, Svajūnas Abromas

{"title":"Possibilities of Using Building Information Model Data in Reinforcement Processing Plant","authors":"D. Pupeikis, Lina Morkunaite, M. Daukšys, A. Navickas, Svajūnas Abromas","doi":"10.5755/j01.sace.28.1.27593","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5755/j01.sace.28.1.27593","url":null,"abstract":"While the AEC industry is moving towards digitalization off-site rebar prefabrication became a common practice. Now most companies use a long-established standard order processing method, where the customer submits 2D paper or PDF-based drawings. Subsequently, the manufacturers are obligated to make additional detailing, redrawing, calculations, and preparation of other required information for manufacturing. Thus, in this typical scenario, there is a great repetition of the same tasks, with the obvious loss of time and increased likelihood of human error. However, improvements can be made by the application of advanced digital production workflow and the use of open BIM standards (e.g., IFC, XML, BVBS). Therefore, this paper presents the typical data flow algorithm in contrast to the automated data flow for reinforcement manufacturing. Further, the two approaches are compared and analyzed based on Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) methods. The results have shown promising prospects for companies willing to automate their data flow processes by the use of 3D drawings and digital data from the BIM model in their plants.","PeriodicalId":36795,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sustainable Architecture and Civil Engineering","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41647975","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

An Analysis of the Plan and Facade Typologies of Boyabat’s Traditional Turkish Houses 博亚巴特土耳其传统民居的平面与立面类型分析

Journal of Sustainable Architecture and Civil Engineering Pub Date : 2021-06-22 DOI: 10.5755/j01.sace.28.1.27947

Zeyneb Ayla Kirenci Eruzun, S. Saatçi

引用次数: 1

Investigation of Social Opinion on Green Lifestyle and Eco-friendly Buildings. Decision Making Criteria 绿色生活方式与环保建筑的社会舆论调查。决策准则

Journal of Sustainable Architecture and Civil Engineering Pub Date : 2021-06-22 DOI: 10.5755/j01.sace.28.1.28092

Vladimirs Šatrevičs, I. Voronova, D. Bajare

引用次数: 1

Modular Timber Gridshells 模块化木格栅

Journal of Sustainable Architecture and Civil Engineering Pub Date : 2021-06-22 DOI: 10.5755/j01.sace.28.1.27617

D. Kuda, M. Petříčková

{"title":"Modular Timber Gridshells","authors":"D. Kuda, M. Petříčková","doi":"10.5755/j01.sace.28.1.27617","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5755/j01.sace.28.1.27617","url":null,"abstract":"Needs of considering environmental impacts and growing emphasise on using renewable resources is discussed also in the field of architecture and construction. Timber, as a key element, provides certain benefits with less negative environmental impact than non-renewable resources, represented by commonly used materials (e.g. concrete). Nevertheless, using the timber as a core element for constructing of multi-storey or large hall buildings can be more difficult due to limits of the wood. New task for architects and engineers therefore arises and the target is to come up with a feasible solution for using the timber as a core material, despite its features. One of the key requirements for wide use of load bearing timber structure systems is “modularity”. Many different forms of structures can be achieved by repeating the basic module to fulfil architect’s intentions. This article focuses on a large-span structure, based on gridshell type systems. Such modules could be simply prefabricated and connected to another module. Modules can be pretty small, which contributes to easy and cost-effective transportation. Nevertheless, technical requirement and limitation of such modules needs to be taken into consideration. Problems come up with using the same universal element in parts of structure with different character of load and stress. Also, universal element should fulfil various space and form requirements set by architect. Suggested construction system is based on “fractality”. The goal of the system is to fulfil requirement of final structure and space requirements by replacing the standard module by a predetermined number of sub-modules. Structure is then denser in exposed areas and sparser in others. Design module is than expected to be tested and put into practice for wide usage in construction projects where wood is desired as the core material.","PeriodicalId":36795,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sustainable Architecture and Civil Engineering","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46637111","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Research on Installation Technology of Floating Stone Columns 浮石立柱安装技术研究

Journal of Sustainable Architecture and Civil Engineering Pub Date : 2020-11-05 DOI: 10.5755/j01.sace.27.2.27580

M. Daukšys, Vytenis Girčys, S. Juočiūnas

{"title":"Research on Installation Technology of Floating Stone Columns","authors":"M. Daukšys, Vytenis Girčys, S. Juočiūnas","doi":"10.5755/j01.sace.27.2.27580","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5755/j01.sace.27.2.27580","url":null,"abstract":"In this study three already finished projects in Lithuania were investigated, the problems faced in the projects were examined, and the main advantages and drawbacks of the chosen geopile installation technology were identified. Three alternative solutions for geopile installation were selected for the investigation: driving a hollow steel pipe into the ground using a deep vibrator and using geosynthetic material to reinforce soils (A1); driving a closed-ended hollow steel pipe into the ground and using geosynthetic material to reinforce soils (A2); driving an open-ended hollow steel pipe into the ground and using geosynthetic material to reinforce soils (A3). Those alternatives were evaluated according to the following criteria: geopile installation cost (K1), level of mechanization (K2), load bearing capacity (K3), installation options (K4), impact on the environment (K5), duration of the installation of geopiles (K6). In order to find out the significance of the evaluation criteria a survey questionnaire and a ranking procedure were used. The same order of criteria importance, namely K1˃K3˃ K2˃K4˃K6˃K5, was obtained using the selected rank-order weighting method. Basing on the selected criteria, a rational option for geopile foundations was identified using the multi-criteria assessment method TOPSIS. The results show that driving an open-ended hollow steel pipe into the ground and using geosynthetic material to reinforce soils (A3) is the most rational option for the installation of geopiles in the investigated finished projects in Lithuania. This article is based on Master thesis topic “Research on installation technology of geopiles”.","PeriodicalId":36795,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sustainable Architecture and Civil Engineering","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47639603","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

An Overview of the Existing Schemes and Research Trends in Financing the Energy Upgrade of Buildings in Europe 欧洲建筑能源升级融资的现有方案和研究趋势概述

Journal of Sustainable Architecture and Civil Engineering Pub Date : 2020-11-05 DOI: 10.5755/j01.sace.27.2.25465

C. Panteli, Eglė Klumbytė, R. Apanaviciene, P. Fokaides

{"title":"An Overview of the Existing Schemes and Research Trends in Financing the Energy Upgrade of Buildings in Europe","authors":"C. Panteli, Eglė Klumbytė, R. Apanaviciene, P. Fokaides","doi":"10.5755/j01.sace.27.2.25465","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5755/j01.sace.27.2.25465","url":null,"abstract":"Financial supporting schemes for the energy upgrading of the building sector in Europe constitute one of the major policies of the European Union (EU). Since the beginning of the 2000s, dozens of funding programs and initiatives have been announced by the European Commission (EC). It is a fact that the majority of these policies have borne fruit, as the metrics on both energy savings in the building sector and the promotion of renewable energy in the built environment have turned the EU into a global pioneer. This paper attempts to give a brief overview of the main policy and financial tools for the energy upgrading of the built environment in Europe. Emphasis is placed on three major mechanisms, which concern different-scale projects: crowdfunding projects, public-private co-financing projects, and large-scale projects funded by financial institutions such as European Investment Bank (EIB). Some of the significant findings of this study revealed that the energy-related funding schemes penetration defers in European member states in terms of advancement and implementation status. Reference is also made to recently implemented EU funded research programs in this field. This work aspires to constitute a reference study for future research activities in the field of financial supporting schemes for energy upgrading of buildings in Europe.","PeriodicalId":36795,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sustainable Architecture and Civil Engineering","volume":"27 1","pages":"53-62"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48321248","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

Architect Familiarity and Perceptions Surrounding Sustainable Design, LEED, and Engineered Wood Products in Arkansas 建筑师对阿肯色州可持续设计、LEED和工程木制品的熟悉程度和看法

Journal of Sustainable Architecture and Civil Engineering Pub Date : 2020-11-05 DOI: 10.5755/j01.sace.27.2.25104

M. Pelkki, Gabrielle Sherman, T. Walkingstick, K. Wallen

{"title":"Architect Familiarity and Perceptions Surrounding Sustainable Design, LEED, and Engineered Wood Products in Arkansas","authors":"M. Pelkki, Gabrielle Sherman, T. Walkingstick, K. Wallen","doi":"10.5755/j01.sace.27.2.25104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5755/j01.sace.27.2.25104","url":null,"abstract":"The sustainable building design movement has gained momentum within the United States in recent years. This has led to a proliferation of green building certification programs like Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) and the development of engineered wood products (EWP) like cross laminated timber (CLT). Often, architects serve as the conduit between green building construction material and their use in construction. There is need to investigate the perceptions and practices of architects on the topic of green building certification and EWPs. In partnership with the American Institute of Architects (AIA), this study surveyed registered architects practicing in Arkansas to a) examine interest in and application of LEED certification and b) beliefs related to sustainability, affordability, and availability of EWPs. Results suggest a majority of architects surveyed have interest in the LEED program and have previously earned LEEDcertification for a building design. Respondents rated the importance of improving human health and wellbeing as especially high but appear to doubt the ability of EWP to contribute to sustainable design. Analysis revealed that CLT use is significantly lower than that of more typical EWPs such as plywood panels and glue laminated timber. Architects also indicated that the affordability and availability of modern EWP represent significant barriers to their utilization within the state. To increase the rate of sustainable development, it will be necessary to highlight benefits to human and environmental health and generate interest amongst architectural clientele.","PeriodicalId":36795,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sustainable Architecture and Civil Engineering","volume":"27 1","pages":"16-31"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49399785","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1