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The Real Range of Sources of the Russian Criminal Law 俄罗斯刑法渊源的实际范围
Russian investigator Pub Date : 2024-01-18 DOI: 10.18572/1812-3783-2024-1-27-30
Artem V. Ivanchin
{"title":"The Real Range of Sources of the Russian Criminal Law","authors":"Artem V. Ivanchin","doi":"10.18572/1812-3783-2024-1-27-30","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18572/1812-3783-2024-1-27-30","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines the issue of the range of sources of criminal law of the Russia. The positions of scientists who attribute the Constitution of the Russian Federation, international treaties of the Russian Federation, normative acts of other industries, decisions of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation to these sources are critically assessed. According to the author, today the real range of regulations containing criminal legal regulations is represented by the following documents: the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation; decisions of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation; criminal regulations contained in the Penal Code of the Russian Federation and the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation; resolutions of the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation on amnesty; by-laws of the Russian Federation, which disclose the signs of crimes for the purposes of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation; Federal Law of June 24, 2023 No. 270-FZ “On the peculiarities of criminal liability of persons involved in participation in a special military operation”.","PeriodicalId":367842,"journal":{"name":"Russian investigator","volume":"41 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140504405","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Substantive Grounds and Contemporary Meaning of the Khabarovsk Trials 哈巴罗夫斯克审判的实质性依据和当代意义
Russian investigator Pub Date : 2024-01-18 DOI: 10.18572/1812-3783-2024-1-31-34
Yury E. Pudovochkin
{"title":"Substantive Grounds and Contemporary Meaning of the Khabarovsk Trials","authors":"Yury E. Pudovochkin","doi":"10.18572/1812-3783-2024-1-31-34","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18572/1812-3783-2024-1-31-34","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses the question of the modern significance of the sources of law that served as the basis for the sentencing at the Khabarovsk trial; it is proved that the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of April 19, 1943 was not excluded from the list of existing sources of law, but its potentially not excluded application for assessing criminal acts that took place during the Great Patriotic War it should be correlated with the requirements of the current criminal law on responsibility for crimes against humanity and on the retroactive force of the criminal law.","PeriodicalId":367842,"journal":{"name":"Russian investigator","volume":"58 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140503823","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reduced Criminal Liability of Business as a Violation of the Criminal Law Principle of Equality (or Why Corporate Criminals Are Better Than Other Criminals) 减轻企业的刑事责任是对刑法平等原则的违反（或为什么企业罪犯比其他罪犯更好？）
Russian investigator Pub Date : 2024-01-18 DOI: 10.18572/1812-3783-2024-1-47-53
Natalya A. Lopashenko
{"title":"Reduced Criminal Liability of Business as a Violation of the Criminal Law Principle of Equality (or Why Corporate Criminals Are Better Than Other Criminals)","authors":"Natalya A. Lopashenko","doi":"10.18572/1812-3783-2024-1-47-53","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18572/1812-3783-2024-1-47-53","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes manifestations of violations of the principle of equality of citizens before the criminal law using the example of preferential criminal liability of entrepreneurs and other representatives of the business community. It is pointed out that this is inadmissible either in legislation or in law enforcement practice.","PeriodicalId":367842,"journal":{"name":"Russian investigator","volume":"44 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140504288","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Institutional Fundamentals of the Establishment of Criminal Law Prohibitions against Violation of the Right to the Freedom of Conscience and Religion 制定刑法禁止侵犯良心和宗教自由权的制度基础
Russian investigator Pub Date : 2024-01-18 DOI: 10.18572/1812-3783-2024-1-43-46
Sergey V. Ivantsov
{"title":"Institutional Fundamentals of the Establishment of Criminal Law Prohibitions against Violation of the Right to the Freedom of Conscience and Religion","authors":"Sergey V. Ivantsov","doi":"10.18572/1812-3783-2024-1-43-46","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18572/1812-3783-2024-1-43-46","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to topical issues of criminal law protection of the right to freedom of conscience and religion in the form of public actions aimed at insulting the religious feelings of believers or obstructing the activities of religious organizations, the implementation of divine services or other religious rites. The author’s interpretation of the institutional foundations of the formation of prohibitions on the violation of the right to freedom of conscience and religion is presented.","PeriodicalId":367842,"journal":{"name":"Russian investigator","volume":"34 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140504418","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Criminal Law Policy in the Social Security Sphere: Paradoxes and Aberrations of Criminalization and Penalization 社会保障领域的刑法政策：刑事定罪与刑罚的悖论与畸变
Russian investigator Pub Date : 2024-01-18 DOI: 10.18572/1812-3783-2024-1-58-63
L. Prokhorov, Marina L. Prokhorova, Maksim G. Gorenko
{"title":"The Criminal Law Policy in the Social Security Sphere: Paradoxes and Aberrations of Criminalization and Penalization","authors":"L. Prokhorov, Marina L. Prokhorova, Maksim G. Gorenko","doi":"10.18572/1812-3783-2024-1-58-63","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18572/1812-3783-2024-1-58-63","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to a critical analysis of criminal law policy in the field of ensuring public safety. As is known, its main tools are criminalization and penalization. The authors have identified paradoxes and aberrations in the implementation of these methods, which leads to the conclusion about the need for further optimization of criminal law policy in this area.","PeriodicalId":367842,"journal":{"name":"Russian investigator","volume":"65 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140503573","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Primary Systemic and Structural Elements of the Russian Criminal Law 俄罗斯刑法的主要系统和结构要素
Russian investigator Pub Date : 2024-01-18 DOI: 10.18572/1812-3783-2024-1-18-22
V. Konyakhin, Ruslan G. Aslanyan
{"title":"Primary Systemic and Structural Elements of the Russian Criminal Law","authors":"V. Konyakhin, Ruslan G. Aslanyan","doi":"10.18572/1812-3783-2024-1-18-22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18572/1812-3783-2024-1-18-22","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the analysis of the primary system-structural elements of Russian criminal law. Based on the results of the study, the constitutive parameters of these elements are revealed, three main models of the doctrine of the criminal law norm are identified and conclusions are formulated aimed at optimizing the criminal law system, including by including its normative prescriptions in this system.","PeriodicalId":367842,"journal":{"name":"Russian investigator","volume":"235 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140504607","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Crime Complicity Institution: Some Issues of the Doctrinal and Judicial Interpretation 犯罪共犯制度：理论和司法解释的若干问题
Russian investigator Pub Date : 2024-01-18 DOI: 10.18572/1812-3783-2024-1-35-38
B. V. Yatselenko
{"title":"The Crime Complicity Institution: Some Issues of the Doctrinal and Judicial Interpretation","authors":"B. V. Yatselenko","doi":"10.18572/1812-3783-2024-1-35-38","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18572/1812-3783-2024-1-35-38","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses problematic issues of doctrinal and judicial interpretation of the norms of the institution of complicity in crime with an emphasis on clarifying the legal the nature of the group crime. The key attention is paid to the definition of the subject content of a group of persons by prior conspiracy as one of the forms of complicity in a crime.","PeriodicalId":367842,"journal":{"name":"Russian investigator","volume":"36 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140504157","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Revival of Pillaging in Criminal Law 刑法中抢劫罪的复兴
Russian investigator Pub Date : 2024-01-18 DOI: 10.18572/1812-3783-2024-1-64-68
A. G. Kibalnik
{"title":"Revival of Pillaging in Criminal Law","authors":"A. G. Kibalnik","doi":"10.18572/1812-3783-2024-1-64-68","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18572/1812-3783-2024-1-64-68","url":null,"abstract":"The formation of military-criminal legislation is a reasonable step of the legislator in the current socio-political situation. One of the most striking “mobilization” novelties of the criminal law was the return of the norm on looting to the Russian Criminal Code. In Soviet times, looting was considered the «most shameful» military crime, committed directly at the site of armed (combat) conflict. However, looting is currently regarded as a crime against the peace and security of mankind. Essentially, it is a special type of use of prohibited means and methods of warfare, namely military plunder, not justified by a state of forced necessity. One way or another, any act of looting must have a connection with the armed conflict. To establish such a connection, the author believes it is possible to use the experience of modern international tribunals recognized by the Russian Federation.","PeriodicalId":367842,"journal":{"name":"Russian investigator","volume":"28 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140504324","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An Update of Methodological Fundamentals and Application of Criminal Law as the Main Area of Development of the Russian Doctrine in the Contemporary Geopolitical Conditions in View of the Sanction and Military Confrontation between the West and Russia 从西方与俄罗斯之间的制裁和军事对抗看当代地缘政治条件下俄罗斯理论发展的主要领域--刑法的方法论基础和应用的最新情况
Russian investigator Pub Date : 2024-01-18 DOI: 10.18572/1812-3783-2024-1-8-10
Anatoly V. Naumov
{"title":"An Update of Methodological Fundamentals and Application of Criminal Law as the Main Area of Development of the Russian Doctrine in the Contemporary Geopolitical Conditions in View of the Sanction and Military Confrontation between the West and Russia","authors":"Anatoly V. Naumov","doi":"10.18572/1812-3783-2024-1-8-10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18572/1812-3783-2024-1-8-10","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the change in the methodological foundations of criminal law and its application in modern geopolitical conditions, the constant sanctions and armed confrontation between the West (represented by the leadership of the USA – NATO and the largest European countries) and Russia in connection with the events in Ukraine.","PeriodicalId":367842,"journal":{"name":"Russian investigator","volume":"51 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140503869","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Crime Complicity Institution: Contemporary Development Tendencies 犯罪共犯机构：当代发展趋向
Russian investigator Pub Date : 2024-01-18 DOI: 10.18572/1812-3783-2024-1-39-42
Konstantin V. Obrazhiev
{"title":"The Crime Complicity Institution: Contemporary Development Tendencies","authors":"Konstantin V. Obrazhiev","doi":"10.18572/1812-3783-2024-1-39-42","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18572/1812-3783-2024-1-39-42","url":null,"abstract":"The article notes that while the institution of complicity in crime is externally stable, it has been significantly updated in terms of content. The balance of accessory and individual principles of complicity has changed, there has been a substantive narrowing of the scope of application of the institution of complicity in a crime (it has practically ceased to “work” in relation to sabotage, crimes of a terrorist and extremist nature), and there has been a certain regression in approaches to the legislative design of this institution.","PeriodicalId":367842,"journal":{"name":"Russian investigator","volume":"61 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140503601","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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