刑法中抢劫罪的复兴

A. G. Kibalnik
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在当前的社会政治形势下,制定军事刑事立法是立法者的合理举措。刑法中最引人注目的 "动员 "新举措之一,就是在《俄罗斯刑法典》中恢复关于抢劫的规范。在苏联时期,抢劫被认为是 "最可耻的 "军事罪行,是在武装(战斗)冲突现场直接实施的。然而,抢劫目前被视为危害人类和平与安全罪。从本质上讲,它是一种特殊类型的使用违禁战争手段和方法的行为,即军事掠夺,而非出于被迫的必要状态。无论如何,任何掠夺行为都必须与武装冲突有关。为了确定这种联系,作者认为可以利用俄罗斯联邦承认的现代国际法庭的经验。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Revival of Pillaging in Criminal Law
The formation of military-criminal legislation is a reasonable step of the legislator in the current socio-political situation. One of the most striking “mobilization” novelties of the criminal law was the return of the norm on looting to the Russian Criminal Code. In Soviet times, looting was considered the «most shameful» military crime, committed directly at the site of armed (combat) conflict. However, looting is currently regarded as a crime against the peace and security of mankind. Essentially, it is a special type of use of prohibited means and methods of warfare, namely military plunder, not justified by a state of forced necessity. One way or another, any act of looting must have a connection with the armed conflict. To establish such a connection, the author believes it is possible to use the experience of modern international tribunals recognized by the Russian Federation.
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