Journal of Human Sport and Exercise - 2019 - Autumn Conferences of Sports Science最新文献

Study of human muscle aging through fiber mechanical, molecular myofibrillar and proteomics analysis 通过纤维力学、分子肌原纤维和蛋白质组学分析研究人体肌肉衰老

Journal of Human Sport and Exercise - 2019 - Autumn Conferences of Sports Science Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.14198/jhse.2019.14.Proc1.15

A. Nart, S. Scarpa

引用次数: 0

Powerglove: Genesis of a wearable technology aimed at studying volleyball service powerlove:一种可穿戴技术的起源，旨在研究排球发球

Journal of Human Sport and Exercise - 2019 - Autumn Conferences of Sports Science Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.14198/JHSE.2019.14.PROC1.09

P. A. D. Tore, G. Raiola

{"title":"Powerglove: Genesis of a wearable technology aimed at studying volleyball service","authors":"P. A. D. Tore, G. Raiola","doi":"10.14198/JHSE.2019.14.PROC1.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14198/JHSE.2019.14.PROC1.09","url":null,"abstract":"The spread, in sport, of technologies able to detect and organize in real time a wide range of data related to the athlete and the context (tracker, gps, gyroscopes, accelerometers, bio-sensors embedded in smartphones or available as wearable devices) offers a great opportunity to collect performance data, allowing objective, accurate and non-invasive physical activity monitoring. In particular, this type of detection allows to avoid all the interferences connected to the laboratory settings. Wearable devices using textiles with embedded physiological sensors are used in various applications involving monitoring, control and learning» (Helmer et al., 2010). In sport, wearable technologies allow detections that do not alter the \"natural\" scenario of the performance. This work presents the design and development of a wearable device for the collection of data relating to a fundamental of volleyball: the service. The device consists of a glove, wearable by the athlete, equipped with various ultra-thin sensors (such as not to affect performance). The sensors are operated by an Arduino Nano microcontroller, worn at the forearm level by an arm band. The basic sensor is a flexible and ultra-thin TekScan pressure sensor (<0.1 mm), able to detect the pressure exerted by the hand on the ball in a range between 0 and 100 kg with an accuracy of 100g and a sampling frequency of 100 Hz. Collected data are processed by a specially developed support software that provides elementary statistics and specific graphical representations and can be exported in the most common formats.","PeriodicalId":367597,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Human Sport and Exercise - 2019 - Autumn Conferences of Sports Science","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128337136","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Physical and sport education between Italian academic system and European Research Council structure panel 意大利体育教育学术体系与欧洲研究理事会结构面板之间的关系

Journal of Human Sport and Exercise - 2019 - Autumn Conferences of Sports Science Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.14198/jhse.2019.14.Proc1.08

T. D’Isanto

{"title":"Physical and sport education between Italian academic system and European Research Council structure panel","authors":"T. D’Isanto","doi":"10.14198/jhse.2019.14.Proc1.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2019.14.Proc1.08","url":null,"abstract":"Italian academic system is structured on 4 hierarchical levels. The basic level for physical and sports education is composed by 2 academic scientific-disciplines: Methods and Teaching of physical and sports activities to aim to research the theories, techniques and methods for general physical education or addressed to particular groups or age classes and to train and practice for different sports activities, the evaluation of performance and athletic aptitudes. The superior levels are academic recruitment field Didactics, special pedagogy and educational research to aim on Education for physical and sports activities, group of academic discipline field of Pedagogy and, finally, discipline area of historical, philosophical, psychological and pedagogical sciences. While European Research Council consisting of 3 areas: Social Sciences and Humanities, Physical Sciences and Engineering and Life Sciences, 25 panels and 333 subpanels. The aim is to research the scientific identity of physical and sports education in the current framework of rules with the identification and comparison between the systems keywords and subpanel ERC 2018. It was being identified by the 2400 keywords of Italian National University Council: Physical training, learning, human movement and sport education, sport pedagogy, motor development and by the ERC subpanels: Health, Cognitive basis of human development and education, Learning. The comparison between them is complex but configurable and emerges a gap for the two different method settings because of the misalignment between them. The effect is that the Italian system has a dichotomy between research and training with consequences for grant and funding abroad such as the European Research Council .","PeriodicalId":367597,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Human Sport and Exercise - 2019 - Autumn Conferences of Sports Science","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116476693","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 35

Postural evaluation in young skaters: Effect of two proprioceptive training 青少年滑冰运动员体位评价:两种本体感觉训练的效果

Journal of Human Sport and Exercise - 2019 - Autumn Conferences of Sports Science Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.14198/jhse.2019.14.Proc1.13

C. Lucchetti, Vincenzo Biancalana, Massimo Rossato

{"title":"Postural evaluation in young skaters: Effect of two proprioceptive training","authors":"C. Lucchetti, Vincenzo Biancalana, Massimo Rossato","doi":"10.14198/jhse.2019.14.Proc1.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2019.14.Proc1.13","url":null,"abstract":"The roller skating involves developing of motor and artistic skills from an early age. The aim was to evaluate the effects that an ocular a podalic proprioceptive training cause to postural control and stability in a sample of young skaters. A total of 25 skaters aged between 9 and 15 (12±2.14) divided into two groups: the eyes group (EG) aimed at exercising visual proprioception, the feet group (FG) aimed at exercising podalic proprioception. The participants were subject to through electronic stabilometry in static mode, open (OE) and closed (CE) eyes, in a time T0 (pre-training) and T1 (post-training), without and with skates. The results through the two paired t-test showed that both variables Wz (TotHz) to CE within the EG (p<.05) and Wx (TotHz) to CE within the FG (p<.05) were statistical significance. The unpaired t-test showed that the FG obtained a greater statistical significance than the EG for the VarVit and Wx (TotHz) variables in CE (p<.05) and Wz (TotHz) in both CE and OE (p<.05). The two-way ANOVA found statistical significance (p<.05) on the Wx (TotHz) variable in open/closed eyes of the FG (T0/T1). We concluded that in roller skating it could be useful to integrate athletic training with a visual proprioceptive training.","PeriodicalId":367597,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Human Sport and Exercise - 2019 - Autumn Conferences of Sports Science","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131393421","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Characteristics of strength in subjects with cardiovascular disease 心血管疾病患者的力量特征

Journal of Human Sport and Exercise - 2019 - Autumn Conferences of Sports Science Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.14198/JHSE.2019.14.PROC1.11

S. Scarpa, A. Nart

{"title":"Characteristics of strength in subjects with cardiovascular disease","authors":"S. Scarpa, A. Nart","doi":"10.14198/JHSE.2019.14.PROC1.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14198/JHSE.2019.14.PROC1.11","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of our work was to estimate the maximum strength of the upper and lower limbs (quadriceps, gastrocnemius, biceps, triceps, deltoid) in a group of patients affected by various cardiovascular diseases and compare it with that of a group of healthy and sedentary subjects (n = 20). We also wanted to assess whether there were differences in the maximum strength between different groups of cardiovascular diseases. This study presents many innovative elements, primarily two ones: (a) to recognize the importance of muscle strength as a health component in heart patients; (b) to establish a method for the assessment of strength based on estimation of 1RM. Here are presented the patients recruited on the basis of the basic pathology: 45 patients had chronic heart failure (CHF) in clinical stability for at least 3 months, class NYHA II-III; 21 patients had peripheral obliterative arteriopathy with claudication (POAC, stage IIa of Fontaine); 22 patients had undergone coronary angioplasty (coronary artery disease - CAD); 6 patients had undergone orthotopic cardiac transplant (HT) for at least 6 months. Chronic cardiovascular patients are characterized by a muscular impairment that parallels the history of the disease.","PeriodicalId":367597,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Human Sport and Exercise - 2019 - Autumn Conferences of Sports Science","volume":"59 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124051812","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Athlete’s motivations from different regions of Portugal for the practice of athletics as a federated sport 来自葡萄牙不同地区的运动员将田径作为一项联合运动进行实践的动机

Journal of Human Sport and Exercise - 2019 - Autumn Conferences of Sports Science Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.14198/JHSE.2019.14.PROC1.04

J. Serrano, L. B. Martins, M. Batista, S. Honório, Pedro Mendes, Jorge Santos, Helena Mesquita, João Rocha, Paulo Silveira, J. Petrica

{"title":"Athlete’s motivations from different regions of Portugal for the practice of athletics as a federated sport","authors":"J. Serrano, L. B. Martins, M. Batista, S. Honório, Pedro Mendes, Jorge Santos, Helena Mesquita, João Rocha, Paulo Silveira, J. Petrica","doi":"10.14198/JHSE.2019.14.PROC1.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14198/JHSE.2019.14.PROC1.04","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Athletics is an important sport because it offers a determining basic preparation for other different sports (Sampaio, 2010). Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the motivations that led athletes to practice athletics and to know if the fact that lived in different country regions influences these motivations. The participants were 184 federated athletes from 5 different zones of Portugal (Castelo Branco, Coimbra, Leiria, Santarem and Setubal). Methodology: To understand the motivations that lead athletes to practice athletics, the questionnaire EMI-2 (Exercise Motivation Inventory version 2 of Markland and Hardy (1993), translated for the Portuguese population by Alves and Lourenco (2003) was applied and were collected during the national championship. For statistical purposes we used descriptive statistics, arithmetic mean, standard deviation and inferential statistics, with the application of One-Way Anova and Kruskal-Wallis tests. Results: The results showed that the Psychological and Physical Condition motives were the most valued, while the Health and Body Related motives were the least valued by the athletes belonging to the different regions. As for the results of the means, only statistically significant differences were found in the physical fitness motives, more valued by athletes from the regions of Setubal and Santarem and less valued from the athletes of Coimbra e Castelo Branco. Conclusions: The conclusions showed some uniformity in the importance attributed to the reasons that led the athletes to choose athletics as a federated sports practice.","PeriodicalId":367597,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Human Sport and Exercise - 2019 - Autumn Conferences of Sports Science","volume":"116 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116443383","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A brief review on physiological commitment in basketball: An interpretative key 篮球运动中的生理承诺:一个解释性的关键

Journal of Human Sport and Exercise - 2019 - Autumn Conferences of Sports Science Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.14198/jhse.2019.14.Proc1.07

G. Altavilla, G. Raiola

{"title":"A brief review on physiological commitment in basketball: An interpretative key","authors":"G. Altavilla, G. Raiola","doi":"10.14198/jhse.2019.14.Proc1.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2019.14.Proc1.07","url":null,"abstract":"The physiological commitment is widely investigated because is the basis of physical training methods and sports sciences. Every sport has a characteristic pattern of exercise and range of exercise intensities which determine the energy requirements in the sport. The review of the literature and scientific documents was conducted through the use of several databases: PubMed, MedLine, Google Scholar. Several studies carry out a lot of data and then they have applied to team sports such as soccer, basketball, handball, rugby. Performance analysis studies show that each team sport has the own and different characteristics and has unique profiles because the indicators are different. The physiological commitment may be different in the several situations analysed and be dependent on the type of mechanics of the running. The results, relative at the intensity, fatigue resistance and ability of to cover wide distances, in varied way, by basketball players during matches, can substantially affect basketball theory and practice. The purpose of this work is to analyse and evaluate the physiological commitment required of basketball players (linear and varied running with and without dribble), trying to extract relevant information from a series of research carried out in different countries of the world, for an interpretative analysis of theoretical and documental results.","PeriodicalId":367597,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Human Sport and Exercise - 2019 - Autumn Conferences of Sports Science","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127804833","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 18

The importance of sport activities to stimulate an educational management of students with SLD 体育活动对促进特殊障碍学生教育管理的重要性

Journal of Human Sport and Exercise - 2019 - Autumn Conferences of Sports Science Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.14198/JHSE.2019.14.PROC1.02

D. Palma, L. Varriale, P. Briganti, D. Tafuri

{"title":"The importance of sport activities to stimulate an educational management of students with SLD","authors":"D. Palma, L. Varriale, P. Briganti, D. Tafuri","doi":"10.14198/JHSE.2019.14.PROC1.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14198/JHSE.2019.14.PROC1.02","url":null,"abstract":"In Italy, one student out of five, during his/her educational path from the early years of school up to University, faces difficulties in learning requiring the need of help by experts. This observation allows us affirming that, in Italian country, there are roughly 10 million students needing didactic support; among them, in particular, almost two million show the so-called Specific Learning Disorders (SLD). In this regard, this paper aims to identify and analyse a performing management strategy, in educational and social perspective, able to deal with the critical aspects relating to Specific Learning Disorders (SLD) in the main scholastic contexts such as School and University. Through a performance analysis of: data, laws and regulations, protocols of action and sources of literature, were detected a set of key determinants has been suggested to define and develop operational management solutions at different educational levels. An important result was that we identified in the sporting activity a tool of universal support able to achieve multiple benefits for supporting students with SLD. In fact, sport contributes significantly to the enhancement of the specific characteristics of these people, and the consequent increase in their self-esteem level and in their relational skills. This implies, in turn, a greater predisposition to school and university learning, favouring the overall development of the individual.","PeriodicalId":367597,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Human Sport and Exercise - 2019 - Autumn Conferences of Sports Science","volume":"35 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116418634","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

The training of physical education teacher in primary school 小学体育教师的培养

Journal of Human Sport and Exercise - 2019 - Autumn Conferences of Sports Science Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.14198/JHSE.2019.14.PROC1.12

F. D’Elia

{"title":"The training of physical education teacher in primary school","authors":"F. D’Elia","doi":"10.14198/JHSE.2019.14.PROC1.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14198/JHSE.2019.14.PROC1.12","url":null,"abstract":"In 2018 the Italian government has proposed a bill to develop Physical Education PE in Primary school. The focus is the qualifications of Primary teachers throughout PE degree course for teaching qualifications instead the generalist training, as well as it happens in secondary school. Aim is to point out the core curriculum to become a specialist teacher of PE in the Italian primary school. It is a mapping activity providing a comparative data from all 38 Italian degree course in PE. It based on declared learning outcomes of four areas of knowledge: 1. sport and physical activity; 2. biological, biomedical and clinical; 3. psicopedagogical; 4. historical, legal, economic, statistical and sociological. Results shows that the percentage of degree course that curriculum focus on PES is 34%, while the percentage of curricula, focused on biological, biomedical and clinical area is 63%. It seems that, despite University aims to train professional in the field of PE, the degree courses of PE are mainly shaped to build biological, biomedical and clinical skills instead professional skills of PES. The core curriculum should be aim on the strict elements of physical training and sport sciences methodology and should have the same structure plane of subjects on all of 38 universities.","PeriodicalId":367597,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Human Sport and Exercise - 2019 - Autumn Conferences of Sports Science","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129358469","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 54

Correlation between vestibular and spatial system in vertical dance performance 垂直舞蹈表演中前庭系统与空间系统的关系

Journal of Human Sport and Exercise - 2019 - Autumn Conferences of Sports Science Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.14198/jhse.2019.14.Proc1.14

Massimo Rossato, A. Nart, Vincenzo Biancalana, S. Scarpa

{"title":"Correlation between vestibular and spatial system in vertical dance performance","authors":"Massimo Rossato, A. Nart, Vincenzo Biancalana, S. Scarpa","doi":"10.14198/jhse.2019.14.Proc1.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2019.14.Proc1.14","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study is to evaluate how the vestibular response intervenes in the adaptation of the body in a different support plan than the usual one (walls). Method The experimental group (EG) was 10 subjects (M=30,8; SD=± 10.00). For each test time, T0 (before training) and T1 (after training), the experimental group underwent with 3 stabilometric evaluations considering only the best. The Cyber SabotsTM stabilometry was used in open/closed eyes (OE/CE) for evaluation the effects of a vertical dance training. Descriptive analysis compares the postural profile variables between experimental and control group (CG) (Rossato et al, 2013). The T-Student analysis was significance in: Wz (.5-2Hz) (CE) (p=.05) and Wz (2-MaxHz) (OE) (p=.006). Oneway ANOVA underlined statistical significance in: Ym (OE-CE/T0-T1) (p=.02), SURFACE (OE-CE/T0-T1) (p=.06), VARVIT (OE-CE/T0-T1) (p=.05), Wz (0-.5Hz) (OE-CE/T0-T1) (p=.002), Wz (2-MaxHz) (OE-CE/T0T1) (p=.00), AVD (OE-CE/T0-T1) (p=.007), TalD (OE-CE/T0-T1) (p=.007). Variables considered were confirmed by post-hoc Bonferroni test. The EG shows a statistical significance on the Wz frequencies (0,52Hz; 2-MaxHz) related to vestibular system in the Fourier Transform (FFT). The significance in open eyes postural profile variables may strengthen the interdependence of visual and vestibular system.","PeriodicalId":367597,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Human Sport and Exercise - 2019 - Autumn Conferences of Sports Science","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126001425","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2