青少年滑冰运动员体位评价:两种本体感觉训练的效果

C. Lucchetti, Vincenzo Biancalana, Massimo Rossato
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引用次数: 1

摘要

轮滑从小就涉及到运动和艺术技能的发展。目的是评估眼和脚本体感觉训练对年轻滑冰运动员姿势控制和稳定性的影响。25名年龄在9 ~ 15岁(12±2.14)之间的滑冰运动员被分为两组:以锻炼视觉本体感觉为目的的眼睛组(EG)和以锻炼脚本体感觉为目的的脚组(FG)。在T0(训练前)和T1(训练后),不穿冰鞋和穿着冰鞋,通过电子稳定测量仪在静态模式下,睁开(OE)和闭上(CE)眼睛。双配对t检验结果显示,EG内Wz (TotHz) to CE (p< 0.05)和FG内Wx (TotHz) to CE (p< 0.05)两个变量均有统计学意义。非配对t检验显示,CE的VarVit和Wx (TotHz)变量,FG比EG具有更大的统计学意义(p< 0.05), CE和OE的Wz (TotHz)变量,FG比EG具有更大的统计学意义(p< 0.05)。双因素方差分析发现,FG (T0/T1)睁眼/闭眼的Wx (TotHz)变量有统计学意义(p< 0.05)。我们的结论是,在轮滑运动中,将运动训练与视觉本体感觉训练相结合是有用的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Postural evaluation in young skaters: Effect of two proprioceptive training
The roller skating involves developing of motor and artistic skills from an early age. The aim was to evaluate the effects that an ocular a podalic proprioceptive training cause to postural control and stability in a sample of young skaters. A total of 25 skaters aged between 9 and 15 (12±2.14) divided into two groups: the eyes group (EG) aimed at exercising visual proprioception, the feet group (FG) aimed at exercising podalic proprioception. The participants were subject to through electronic stabilometry in static mode, open (OE) and closed (CE) eyes, in a time T0 (pre-training) and T1 (post-training), without and with skates. The results through the two paired t-test showed that both variables Wz (TotHz) to CE within the EG (p<.05) and Wx (TotHz) to CE within the FG (p<.05) were statistical significance. The unpaired t-test showed that the FG obtained a greater statistical significance than the EG for the VarVit and Wx (TotHz) variables in CE (p<.05) and Wz (TotHz) in both CE and OE (p<.05). The two-way ANOVA found statistical significance (p<.05) on the Wx (TotHz) variable in open/closed eyes of the FG (T0/T1). We concluded that in roller skating it could be useful to integrate athletic training with a visual proprioceptive training.
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